2021年安徽省合肥市長淮高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市長淮高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B2.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位律師是如此的善良，把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間用于幫助殘疾人。分析句子可知，本句為devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad為定語從句修飾sparetime，故選A。3.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto參考答案：B略4.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No，you

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D5.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C6.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk參考答案：A7.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：C8.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A9.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C10.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A11.MmaunaLoa,theworld’slargestvolcano,is_______onHaiwaii.A.location

B.situationC.position

D.located參考答案：D12.Stop_________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingoutB.tohunt;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingawayD.tohunt;dyingdown參考答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"，stoptodosth.意思是"停下來去做另外一件事"。dieout意為"滅絕，逐漸消失"，dieaway意為"漸息，漸弱"，diedown意為"變?nèi)?，逐漸停止，漸漸消失"。13.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：C14.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?——

.A.That'sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled參考答案：C16.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空。(1’x20=20’)ItwasmybirthdaylastThursdayandIdecidedto21byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.I22arestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itishardlyevercrowded,because23peopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusuallynecessarytobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening24.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,Iwassurprisedtofinditcompletely25.Ilookedaroundbutnota26tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabout27ago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion!

28theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage.”Thewaiterthen29atableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethere30”hesaid,“Justholdonandyouwill31aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople32thecornertablepaidtheirbill,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.Unfortunatelyourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,buthe,like33waiters,34thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Butatlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery35withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour36Afewmomentslaterhe37toourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad38forus.39alittleembarrassed(尷尬的)heinformedusthattherewas40left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet!(煎蛋卷)”

21.A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate22.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedupD.elected

23.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

24.A.asaruleB.asamatteroffact

C.asusualD.asisknowntoall

25.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet

26.A.oneB.anyC.singleD.other27.A.ahalfhourB.halfahourC.halfanhourD.anhourhalf28.A.suddenly

B.soonC.quicklyD.certainly29.A.pointedoutB.pointedoverC.pointedonD.pointedto30.A.willleaveB.areabouttoleave

C.aretoleaveD.willbeleaving31.A.findB.findoutC.lookedforD.searched32.A.byB.besideC.atD.near33.A.alltheotherB.allanotherC.alltheothersD.allother34.A.werekeptbusyB.wasbusywithC.keptbusywithD.werebusywith35.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.disappointed(失望)36.A.dishesB.foodC.menuD.order37.A.wentB.cameC.wasD.returned38.A.agoodnewsB.goodnewsC.badnewsD.abadnews39.A.LookingB.LookC.LookedD.Looks40.A.meatoffishB.nomeatandfishC.meatandfishD.nomeatorfish參考答案：21—25BACAB

26—30CCADB31—35

ACABC

36—40DDCAD略三、閱讀理解18.MoYan,2012’swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)),wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily’sgoats(山羊).Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命），Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity(北師大).Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil(土地).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。61.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.62.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamily’sgoatsandhehatedthejob.63.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.64.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.65.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.參考答案：61-65ABBAA19.MacDonald’swillsoonremovecheeseburgersandchocolatemilkfromitsHappyMealmenutosetagoodexampleinofferingahealthydietforkidsatitsrestaurants.Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal,butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.Sinceitremovedsodafromthemenufouryearsago,ordersforitwiththeHappyMealhavefallenby14%.AsMacDonald’sisknownforgettingmorebusinessfromfamilieswithchildren,itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.AndtheHappyMealisakeypartofthat.TheHappyMealhaslongbeenatarget(目標(biāo))ofhealthadvocates(擁護(hù))andparentswholinkittochildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.Thecheeseburgerandchocolatemilkdidn’tmeetthosenewstandards.However,MacDonald’sistryingtocutsugarfromchocolatemilkandbelievesit’llbebackonthemenueventually.Therewillbeotherchanges.Forexample,bottledwaterwillbeaddedasachoicetothemenu,butitwillcostextra.Currently,theHappyMealmenulistsmilk,chocolatemilk,andapplejuice.Forinternationalrestaurants,MacDonald’ssaidthataleasthalfoftheHappyMealchoicesavailablemustmeetthenewstandards.SomeMacDonald’srestaurantsareaddingnewmenuitemstoobey.Forexample,InItaly,agrilledchickensandwichwasaddedtotheHappyMealmenu.8.Whatisthedirectinfluenceofremovingcheeseburgersandchocolatemilk?A.Ordersforthemwillfall.B.Otherdeliciousfoodswillreplacethem.C.McDonald’swillbecomelesspopularwithkids.D.MorefamilieswithchildrenwillprefertheHappyMeal.9.MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage10.What’sthemaindisadvantageoftheoriginal(原來的；原有的)HappyMealmenu?A.Thesizeofitsfriesistoobig.B.Itsfoodchoicesaretoolimited.C.Thefoodonitistooexpensiveforchildren.D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麥當(dāng)勞用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前HappyMeal里高糖高脂肪的食物來改善它的公眾形象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.可知，把芝士漢堡和巧克力牛奶從菜單中除去會(huì)減少訂單。A.Ordersforthemwillfall.（它們的訂單會(huì)減少）符合以上說法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Togetrido