2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市靖州縣甘棠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市靖州縣甘棠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures參考答案：CC

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辯詞。句意：我們的經(jīng)理預(yù)測(cè)下半年電腦的銷(xiāo)售量將大幅上升，而銷(xiāo)售結(jié)果證明他是正確的。design“設(shè)計(jì)”；forecast“預(yù)測(cè)”；measure“測(cè)量”。故選C。2.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B4.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme

,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaround B.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughts D.whichhecentershisthoughtson參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷业秸_主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which引導(dǎo)先行詞為theme的定語(yǔ)從句，centeron為固定搭配，意為“集中在……；以……為中心”，關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此介詞on需前置。故選C。5.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A6.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingit參考答案：B7.----Thankyouforyourcoffee.---Youaresokindtosayso,butyou_______itatall.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A8.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B9.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.A.forgive

B.ignore

C.permit

D.forget參考答案：A10.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請(qǐng)注意”，attention用單數(shù)。11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略12.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.tospeak

D.speak參考答案：B13.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however參考答案：D14.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.參考答案：B15.Thegreatestdiscoveryofourgenerationis_____ahumanbeingcanchangehislifebychanginghisattitudes.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們這一代人最大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，一個(gè)人可以通過(guò)改變他的態(tài)度來(lái)改變他的生活。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，引導(dǎo)詞that只其引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)詞義，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16.tisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes(消費(fèi))____energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.

fourtimesmuch

C.

fourtimesmuchas

D.fourtimesasmuch參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasayoungboy,myfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto___41___alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI___42___onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked___43___sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin___44___andIshowedhermyworn___45___,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She___46___metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe___47___

now.”Shethen___48___ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

___49___jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

___50___newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto___51___

mewithyourreportcardandIwill___52___youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood___53___.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

___54___asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand___55___somuchmoneythatitwas___56___formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe___57___.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI___58___herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge___59___thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher___60___.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41.A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change42.A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked43.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if44.A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed45.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa46.A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped47.A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid48.A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway49.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible50.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make51.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve52.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect53.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas54.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time55.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged56.A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special57.A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted58.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote59.A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference60.A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B試題分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因貧窮而失學(xué)時(shí)，盡力資助他，這讓作者十分感動(dòng)，并決心把這份愛(ài)傳遞下去【41題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.save挽救；B.give給；C.earn掙；D.change改變；根據(jù)第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor”可知作者幫助別人干活的目的是賺錢(qián)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turned改變；B.knocked敲門(mén)；C.worked工作；D.looked看；句意：一天，我敲開(kāi)一個(gè)老者的門(mén)，問(wèn)是否需要打掃院子，knockonthedoor敲門(mén)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】D考查賓語(yǔ)從句A.how如何；B.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.if是否；句意：一天，我敲開(kāi)一個(gè)老者的門(mén)，問(wèn)是否需要打掃院子，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A.school學(xué)校；B.time時(shí)間；C.trouble麻煩；D.bed床；根據(jù)下文的“...andgetbacktoschool”可知老太太問(wèn)作者為什么不去學(xué)校，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.bag包；B.carpet地毯；C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙發(fā)；根據(jù)下文的“whichnolongerkeptmewarm”可知作者給老太太看他的破爛的外套，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.allowed允許；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.stopped停止；根據(jù)下文的“WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允許作者在院子里勞動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.punished處罰；B.tested檢測(cè)；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.paid支付；由下文“ajarfilledwithdollarbills”可知作者冒昧地敲開(kāi)老太太的門(mén)來(lái)幫她干活，所以老太太要回報(bào)作者了，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出來(lái)；C.talkedabout談?wù)?；D.putaway收起來(lái)；老太太拿出一個(gè)裝滿錢(qián)的罐子(來(lái)給作者付工資)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析A.boring令人厭煩的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)上文的“I'mglad...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.keep保持；B.buy買(mǎi)；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破爛的衣服可知老太太讓他買(mǎi)衣服然后去上學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.visit參觀；B.forgive原諒；C.welcome歡迎；D.serve服務(wù)；根據(jù)下文的“Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman”可知，老太太讓作者帶成績(jī)單來(lái)看她，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.recognize辨認(rèn)；B.reward獎(jiǎng)賞；C.understand明白；D.protect保護(hù)；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太許諾看到作者的好成績(jī)會(huì)給他以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.goals目標(biāo)；B.stories故事；C.marks標(biāo)志；D.ideas想法；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太許諾看到作者的好成績(jī)會(huì)給他以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞辨析A.room房間；B.money錢(qián)；C.food食物；D.time時(shí)間；根據(jù)下文的“...tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太讓作者伸手去拿盡可能多的錢(qián)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged要價(jià)；根據(jù)上文的“...takeoutasmuch...”可知作者抓了一大把錢(qián)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析A.rare罕見(jiàn)的；B.enough足夠的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.special特殊的；根據(jù)上文的“...somuchmoney”可知，這錢(qián)足夠作者買(mǎi)他很需要的東西，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.promised承諾；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.knew知道；D.admitted承認(rèn)；根據(jù)下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood...”可知，老太太按她的承諾每次見(jiàn)到作者拿著“A”的成績(jī)單時(shí)，都會(huì)給作者一些錢(qián)和好吃的東西，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.asked問(wèn)；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote寫(xiě)；作者每次給老太太看他的好成績(jī)時(shí)，她都會(huì)給作者以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處與上文的“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A.decision決定；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.difference不同；makeahugedifference“產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞辨析A.courage勇氣；B.kindness善良；C.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；D.happiness幸福；根據(jù)下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain”可知作者不會(huì)忘記老太太的仁慈對(duì)自己一生所產(chǎn)生的影響，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ablindbabyisdoublyhandicapped.Notonlyisitunabletosee,butbecauseitcannotreceivethevisualstimulus（刺激）fromitsenvironmentthatasightedchilddoes,itislikelytobeslowinintellectualdevelopment.Nowtheten-montholdsonofDr.andMrs.DennisDaughtersisthesubjectofanunusualpsychologicalexperimentdesignedtopreventalag（滯后）inthelearningprocess.Withtheaidofasonar-typeelectronicthathewearsonhishead,infant(嬰兒)Dennisislearningtoidentifythepeopleandobjectsintheworldaroundhimbymeansofechoes(回聲).Thedeviceisanimprovementofthe“Sonicguide”,aninstrumentproducedbyTelesensorySystems,Inc.,ofPaloAlto,Calif,andusedbyblindadultsinadditiontoasmartorguidedog.AsadaptedforDennis,itconsistsofabattery-poweredsystemaboutthesizeofahalfdollarthatisonaheadgear.Atransmittersendsoutanultrasonic(超聲的)pulsethatcreatesan80degreeconeofsoundat6feet.Echoesfromobjectswithintheconeareperceived(felt)assoundsthatvaryinpitch(音調(diào))andvolume(音量)withthesizeanddistanceoftheobject.Thecloseranobjectis,thelowerthepitch,andthelargertheobject,thelouderthesignal.Hardsurfacesproduceasharpping,whilesoftonessendbacksignalswithaslightlyfuzzyquality.AnobjectslightlytotherightofDenny’ssendsbackaloudersoundtohisrightearthantotheleft.Thus,bysimplymovinghisheadrightandleftandupanddown,hecannotonlylocateanobjectbutalsogetsomenotionofitsshapeandsize,thankstothevaryingqualitiesofsoundsreachinghisearsastheconeofultrasound(超聲波)passesitsedges.Dennislikestousethedevicetoplayakindofpeek-a-boowithhismother.Standingonherkneeandfacingherdirectly,hereceivesastrongsignalinbothears.Byturninghisheadaway,hemakesherseemtodisappear.“Fromthefirsttimeheworeit,”saysMrs.Daughters,“itwaslikealightgoingoninhishead.”WhatremainstobedeterminedishowwellthedevicewillhelpDenniscopewithhissurroundingsashebeginstowalkandventurefurtherintohisenvironment.Meanwhile,Telesensory,Inc,isworkingonthedevelopmentofsonar(聲納)devicewithsomewhatthesamesensitivityasDennis’sforusebyschool-agechildren.67.Dr.andMrs.Daughters’researchisdirectedto________.A.helpingtheblindtoseeandlearnaswellasothersB.benefitingthelearningprocessofblindchildrenC.solvingblindchildren’spsychologicalproblemsD.findingouthowchildrendevelopintellectually68.InfantDennisbecomesthesubjectoftheexperimentmostprobablybecause________.A.healreadylagsbehindthesightedchildren B.heleadsalifeasnormalasanyotherchildrenC.heisattheearlystageofthelearningprocess D.hehastheaidofasonar-typeelectronicdevice69.WhatcanwelearnaboutinfantDennis’device?A.Itsfirstdesignwasdesignedforblindadults. B.Itsbatteryisassmallasahalf-dollarcoin.C.Itisfunctionallysimilartoasaneandguidedog. D.IthasbeenimprovedbyTelesensorySystems,Inc.70.Inthethirdparagraph,“itsedge”refersto___________.A.theedgeofanobject

B.theedgeofthedeviceC.theboundaryofDennis’movement

D.theboundaryofthesoundpitch.參考答案：BCAA19.AGermanwhohasbeenavolunteerteacherintheGuangxicountrysidefortenyearsisacelebrity(名人)inChinathesedays.42-year-oldEchartLoewewasborninHamburg,Germany.Hegrad