江蘇省無錫市輔仁中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市輔仁中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江蘇)A.that B.how C.when D.why參考答案：DD[考查主語從句。句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。]2.We’retryingto______afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A.putoff

B.putasideC.putout

D.putdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我們每個(gè)月都要留出幾百美元來度假。A.putoff拖延；B.putaside把---放在一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄；C.putout撲滅，出版；D.putdown記下。故選B。3.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略4.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C5.Yourjobhereisonly________,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary D.fundamental參考答案：C6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status參考答案：C試題分析：句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。Condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）。根據(jù)句意故選C。7.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B8.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular參考答案：A9.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：C10.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D略11.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略12.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D13.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring參考答案：B14..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略15.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A16.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto參考答案：C【詳解】考查語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：莉莉?qū)W習(xí)成績很好，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和英語。我們班上沒有人能比得上她。“沒有人”和“比得上”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，comparewith是有“與……相比；用……與……相比”的意思；compareto則是有“將……比作……”的意思，題干中表示“與……相比”，故選C。二、完型填空17.

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)

36

atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid

37

business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighborhood,

38

healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.Mr.Breen

39

themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always

40

metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI

41

theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim

42

hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality

43

.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto

44

that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,

45

thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe

46

it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded

47

inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter

48

.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew

49

abouttheweather,

50

hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake

51

,alwayscuttinghiscloth

52

hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be

53

gavethembackthefewoddpence(零錢),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever

54

anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor

55

fornothing.36．A．operatorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．waiterD．secretary37．A．goodB．poorC．bigD．usual38．A．soB．whenC．thereforeD．but39．A．soldB．knewC．gaveD．sent40．A．makingB．lettingC．gettingD．keeping41．A．wishB．insistC．declareD．suppose42．A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．though43．A．foodB．fruitC．vegetablesD．drink44．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．expectC．a(chǎn)nnounceD．promise45．A．yetB．onlyC．justD．even46．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked47．A．seriousB．strangeC．politeD．familiar48．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)susualC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso49．A．sayingsB．questionsC．wordsD．speeches50．A．a(chǎn)ndthenB．a(chǎn)ndsoC．evenifD．butif51A．preparationsB．jokesC．repairsD．friends52A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．duetoC．insteadofD．upto53．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways54．A．tookB．movedC．threwD．turned.55．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：36.B解析：通讀全文后我們可知作者是水果店里的一名店員，故選B。

37.A解析：從下文可知水果店的老板很會(huì)做生意，后文是從他如何會(huì)做生意的角度談起的，所以我們不能選擇其他幾項(xiàng)。

38.D解析：文中說道老板的大多數(shù)買家主要是街坊鄰居的家庭主婦們，但是也有經(jīng)常開著車來得?？汀＿xbut表示和前文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

39.B解析：短語knowsbbyname的意思是“只知道某人的名字?！痹谶@里作者說的是MrBreen雖然有這些開著車來得?？?，可是他也只是能叫出他們的名字而已。

40.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知：有些這種?？蜕踔猎缭缦潞糜唵?，常常讓我把水果給他們送到車上。A、B解析：兩項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該省略to，keepsbtodo沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

41.D解析：上句說到：很明顯他們都是這兒的長客，所以我猜想他們對(duì)他很放心，很信任。而不是“希望”，“堅(jiān)持”，或“宣告”。

42.C解析：這種默契是因?yàn)槔习宄兄Z會(huì)賣給他們優(yōu)質(zhì)的水果。前后是一種因果關(guān)系。

43.B解析：水果店里自然賣的應(yīng)該是水果，所以選B。

44.A解析：作者不得不承認(rèn)老板有一種獨(dú)特的經(jīng)營手段。其余幾項(xiàng)均和題意不符。

45.D解析：madam在這里是對(duì)女子的敬稱，對(duì)于已婚未婚者均可使用，通常用于不相識(shí)者。一般人多用它來指已婚女子，故而在作者看來“即使”一些明顯未婚女子他也會(huì)用madam去稱呼她們。

46.B解析：雖然他這樣稱呼她們，可是卻并不讓人覺得那是一種奉承。故選B。

47.C解析：這種叫法是一種“禮貌”的叫法，只是人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣叫了。選C。

48.A解析：老板不僅在禮貌方面很注意，而且還是一位健談?wù)摺?/p>

49.C解析：老板很健談，如果遇到不熟悉的人，他會(huì)跟他們說說天氣去搭話。

50.D解析：即便是他熟悉的人，他也會(huì)和他們說上幾句，說他們的家庭，或者“開玩笑?！彼赃xD解析：項(xiàng)符合題意。

51.B解析：短語makejokes意思為“開玩笑”。

52.A解析：在這里作者想表達(dá)的意思是老板總是會(huì)見到什么人說什么話，左右逢源。文中的這個(gè)短語可以讓我們聯(lián)想到我們生活中常見的一個(gè)短語cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth”量力而行，量入為出。”

53.D解析：文中提到老板很會(huì)做生意，他在收錢時(shí)，總會(huì)免去應(yīng)收的零頭，以此來讓顧客覺得他很慷慨。

54.C解析：作者想說其實(shí)老板是一個(gè)并不大方的人，他從不亂扔?xùn)|西，在這里只有短語threwaway符合作者的寫作意圖。

55.A解析：上文作者說到老板并不像他外表上給人留下的印象慷慨大方，他是一個(gè)總想著一文不花還想著辦成事的人。

三、閱讀理解18.Ajobusedtobethenextstepafteradiploma.Butnow,youngpeoplearen’tinanyrushtostartworking.Lessthan78%ofpeopleaged20to34eitherhavejobsorarelookingforwork,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics(USA).That’sdownfromthepeakof83%in2000,andthelowestsincethe1970s.Thebiggestthingkeepingyoungpeopleoutofworkistheweakeconomy.Butthereareotherreasonsaswell—whateconomistscall“structuralchanges”.Stayinginschool:Economistsgenerallyagreethat,asidefromtheeconomy,extendededucationisthebiggestreasonwhytoday’syouthareshunning(回避)thejobmarket.Morepeoplearegoingtocollegenow—25%morecomparedto2000—andthey’retakinglongertofinish.Thereareafewreasonswhyyoungpeoplearespendingmoreyearsatschool.First,they’regettingmoreadvanceddegrees.“Weusedtosaythatahighschooldegreewasn’tsufficienttoprovideamiddleclassincome,”saidBillRodgers,aprofessorandchiefeconomistatRutgersUniversity’sHeldrichCenterforWorkforceDevelopment.“Nowwhatwe’resayingnolongerisabachelor’sdegree.”Second,collegeisgettingmoreexpensive.Rodgersbelievestheincreasedfinancialburdenofhighereducationisalsocausingpeopletotakelongertofinish,asthey’lltakefewerclassespersemesterordropoutforperiodsoftimebeforescrapingup(積攢)enoughmoneytoenrollagain.Stayinghome:Since2000,marriedwomenbetweentheagesof25and34havebeenleavingthelaborforce

ataslightlyhigherratethanyoungpeopleatlarge,accordingtoBLS.Therecouldbemanyreasonsforthat,butRodgersthinksstagnant(notgrowing)wagesandrisingchildcarecostsaretwoofthem.“Therecession(衰退)hascausedalotofpeopletothinkwhattheywantintheirlives,” saidRodgers.“They’vedecidedtheywanttospendtimewiththeirkids.”51.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknowthat ____.A.mostAmericanyouthtendtostayathomeB.mostAmericanyouthdon’thaveadiplomaC.sincethe1970stheAmerica’seconomyhasbeenweakD.in2000,theAmerican’seconomywasdevelopingatahighspeed52.YoungpeopleinAmericaarespendingmoreyearsatschoolbecause____.A.theydon’thavetoworryaboutthecostineducationB.theyhavetogetmoreadvanceddegreestoearnmoreC.theydon’twanttosupporttheirfamilymembersD.theyhavetolearnmoresubjectstogetadiploma53.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat _____.A.Americanyouthdon’tknowwhattheywantB.Americanyouthdon’tcareabouttheireconomyC.manymarriedwomenchoosetotendtheirchildrenathomeD.manymarriedwomenlosetheirjobsandbecomehousewives54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.Whyyoungpeoplearesaying“no”totheworkforceB.WhyyoungpeopleareenjoyingstayingatschoolC.WhyyoungpeoplebecomesokindtotheirkidsD.Whyyoungpeopledropoutofschooltoearnmoney參考答案：DBCA19.Aftermuchthought，Icameupwithabrilliantplan．IworkedoutawayforRichtomeetmymotherandwinherover．Infact，Iarrangeditsomymotherwouldwanttocookamealespeciallyforhim．RichwasnotonlynotChineseandhewasafewyearsyoungerthanIwas．Andunfortunately，helookedmuchyoungerwithhiscurlyredhair，smoothpaleskin，andthesplashoforangefreckles（雀斑）acrosshisnose．Hewasabitontheshortside，compactlybuilt．Inhisdarkbusinesssuits，helookednicebuteasilyforgettable，whichwaswhyIdidn'tnoticehimthefirstyearweworkedtogetheratthefirm．Butmymothernoticedeverything．"SowhatdoyouthinkofRich？"Ifinallyasked，holdingmybreath．Shetossedtheeggplantinthehotoil，angryhissingsound．"Somanyspotsonhisface，"shesaid．"Theyarefreckles．Frecklesaregoodluck．"Isaidabittooheatedlyintryingtoraisemyvoiceabovethenoiseofthekitchen．"Oh？"Shesaidinnocently．"Yes，themorespotsthebetter．"SheconsideredthisamomentandthensmiledandspokeinChinese："Whenyouwereyoung，yougotthechickenpox．Somanyspots，youhadtostayhomefortendays．Solucky，youthought．"Icouldn'tsaveRichinthekitchen．AndIcouldn'tsavehimlateratthedinnertable．WhenIofferedRichafork，heinsistedonusingtheslipperyivorychopsticks．Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．Andthenhehelpedhimselftobigportionsoftheshrimpandsnowpeas，notrealizingheshouldhavetakenonlyapolitespoonful．Hedeclinedthenewgreens，thetenderandexpensiveleavesofbeanplants．Hethoughthewasbeingpolitebyrefusingseconds，whenheshouldhavefollowedmyfather'sexample，whomadeabigshowoftakingsmallportionsofseconds，thirdsandevenfourths，alwayssayinghecouldn'tresistanotherbiteandthengroaninghewassofullhethoughthewouldburst．ButtheworstwaswhenRichcriticizedmymother'scookingandhedidn'tevenknowwhathehaddone．AsistheChinesecook'scustom，mymotheralwaysmademodestremarksaboutherowncooking．Thatnightshechosetodirectittowardherfamoussteamedporkandpreservedvegetabledish，whichshealwaysservedwithspecialpride．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．Thiswasourfamily'scuetoeatmoreandproclaimitthebestshehadevermade．Butbeforewecoulddoso，Richsaid，"Youknow，allitneedsisalittlesoysauce．"Andheproceededtopourariverfulofthesaltyblackstuffonthechinaplate，rightbeforemymother'shorrifiedeyes．AndeventhoughIwashopingthroughoutthedinnerthatmymotherwouldsomehowseeRich'skindness，hissenseofhumorandboyishcharm．Iknewhehadfailedmiserablyinhereyes．Richobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgone．Whenwegothome，Iwasstillshuddering，_rememberinghowRichhadfirmlyshakenbothmyparents'handswiththatsameeasyfamiliarityheusedwithnervousnewclients．"Linda，Tim，"hesaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"Myparents'namesareLindoandTinJong，andnobodyexceptafewolderfamilyfriendsevercallsthembytheirfirstnames．"Whatdidshesaywhenyoutoldher？"Iknewhewasreferringtoourgettingmarried．"Ineverhadachance，"Isaid，whichwastrue．HowcouldIhavetoldmymotherIwasgettingmarried，whenateverypossiblemomentwewerealone，sheseemedtoremarkonhowpaleandillhelooked．Richwassmiling．"Howlongdoesittaketosay，Mom，Dad，Iamgettingmarried？""Youdon'tunderstand．Youdon'tunderstandmymother．"65．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheauthordidn'ttellhermothershewasgettingmarried？A．Shedidn'thaveachancetotellhermother．B．HermotherdislikedRich'sfreckledface．C．Motherwasimpressedbyhisboyishcharmandhumor．D．ShewasshockedbyRich'sviolationofculturaltaboo．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcloselyrelatedtoculturaldifferencesinthestory？A．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．B．RichobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgoneC..Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．D．"Linda，Tim"，Richsaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"67．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthestoryreallymean？A．Fathermadeabigshowofhispreferenceforthedishbyhelpinghimselftothedishesmoretimes，whichRichdidn'tfollow．B．RichbehavedpolitelybynotfollowingFatherwhokepthavingmoreservingsofgreens．C．FatherhadagoodappetiteformoreportionsofgreenswhileRichhadgoodtablemannersofhavingoneserving．D．Richdidn'tappearpolitebecausehedidn'tfollowFather，whomadeabigshowofhis