江蘇省常州市前黃實驗學校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市前黃實驗學校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A略2.—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourlife-longfriendTom?—Itwasintheprimaryschool_________myfatherworked.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D3.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略5.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C6.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper參考答案：A33.Becareful！Thebombcouldbe______bytheslightesttouch.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup參考答案：B略8.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B9.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplecomplainingothers,______arethatyouwillstarttocomplainaswell.A. reasons B.attempts C.chances D.messages參考答案：C略10.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,______catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld．

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit參考答案：A12.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout參考答案：D13.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.--______.A.Yes,takeiteasy B.OK,justincaseC.Well,itjustdepends D.Allright.You’rewelcome參考答案：B14.The_______peopleisalotbetter—offthantheywerefortyyearsago.A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：B15.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略16.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat參考答案： B二、完型填空17.Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

11

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

12

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

13

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

14

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

15

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

16

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

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,andIcantellbythescript(手跡)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,andmyhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

18

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

19

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

20

andgobackrightupintoplace,

21

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

22

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

23

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

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thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

25

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.11．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint12．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable13．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded14．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious15．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied16．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height17．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic18．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings19．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove20．A.loudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly21．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling22．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working23．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory24．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon25．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original參考答案：11-15DBACC

16-20DBDBC

21-25AADCC三、閱讀理解18.Afterayearofexaminingmanystudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYC

P.S.ElementarySchooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-K（學前班）throughfifthgradestudentswouldn’tbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.“Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished.”Hsuwroteinanotetoparents.“Theyinclude:children’sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning.”Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinamountinrecentyears.Hsu’sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutoftheschool.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkgiveschildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworktotheirchildren.AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfindsthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydon’tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,giveparentsmorefreetime,andhelpreducethenumberofargumentscausedbyhomeworkinthefamily.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchesshowhomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsomakeworkingparentsmoretired.47.Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat________.A.allowingstudentstolearnontheirownB.wishingstudentstospendmoretimewithparentsC.inspiringstudentstoseekself-developmentD.motivatingstudentstohelpwithhomework48.Whatisthemainideaofthe1stand2ndparagraph?A.JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.B.JaneHsuhasdonemuchresearchondifferentaspectsofhomework.C.JaneHsupayslittleattentiontostudents’academicrecords.D.JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.49.WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?A.Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.B.Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.D.Theydon’tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’helpingkidswithhomework?A.Supportive B.Worried C.Unconcerned D.Negative參考答案：47-50CBAD19.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearntogrow,andtolove.4.WhydidNanny’sfamilyimmigratetoAmerica?A.Becausetheysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland.B.Becausetheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland.C.Becausetheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate.D.Becausetheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace.5.TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood_______.A.wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB.wasservedabitlat