名詞性從句句型在寫作中的運(yùn)用

名詞性從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用2021/5/91一.基本概念：名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，它在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)是

句子+引導(dǎo)詞+句子

，關(guān)鍵是要抓對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。列表如下：2021/5/92二.名詞性從句常用句型1.It作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主語(yǔ)從句Itbe+adj.+that…Itbe+noun+that…It+verb.+that…Itbe+p.p+that…2021/5/93

（1）Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能…sbbepossibletodo(x)Itis(un)likelythat...(不）可能=sbbelikelytodo(v)Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisclearthat…很清楚…Itisimportant(vital,necessary,essential,surprisingnatural,strange，…)that+….(should)do…

虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/5/94（2）Itis+n.+從句

It’snowonderthat…難怪….Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)Itiscommonknowledge/sensethat……是常識(shí)Itisnowonderthat…難怪Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問Thereisnoneedforsbtodo…沒有必要做某事

that….+clause…

句式辨析2021/5/95（3）It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……,我們都知道…＝Asweknow,…=Asisknowntoall,…Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計(jì)…Itislearnedthat…據(jù)悉，人們得知…Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……Itissaid/reported/learned/estimated/well-known/believedthat….據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)估計(jì)…=sb/sth.isreported….todo/tohavedone/bedoing...2021/5/96Itisorderedcommanded

Itissuggestedadvisedproposedthat+(should）do...建議……Itisrequired(要求)

requested（請(qǐng)求）

that+(should）do...命令……that+(should）do...

虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/5/97It(so)happensthatsb…=sb.happenstodo某人碰巧做某事

Itseems/appearsthat….似乎….Itlooksasif/though…看上去好像…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/wh-…不論（是否）…沒關(guān)系

Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference/makesnodifference(tosb.)whether/wh-...不論（是否）…不重要，沒影響Itoccurredtosb/strucksbthat…某人突然想到…Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…某人沒想到…Itneveroccurredtosbthat…某人從沒想到…Itturnsoutthat….結(jié)果是…

（4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句2021/5/982.賓語(yǔ)從句

1it用作形式賓語(yǔ)

think(consider,suppose,believe,find,feel,make,…)+it+adj./n.+that….makeitarule/clear/(im)possible/knowntodo/that…takeitforgrantedthat…/takeitintoconsiderationthat…

2Idoubtwhether/wh-Idon’tdoubtthat…Doyoudoubtthat…？3Iwonderwhether/wh-…

虛擬語(yǔ)氣Isuggest/insist/require/request/demand/orderthat…

(should)do2021/5/993.表語(yǔ)從句1Thereasonwhy….is/wasthat….原因是….2This/Thatiswhy…這就是…的原因。3What

worries/delights/surprises/disappoints/puzzles

sbisthat…令某人….的是…..4Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe/itwas.Thesuggestion/advice/proposal/requirement/request/order/command…isthat+…(should)do…bedone

虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/5/9104.同位語(yǔ)從句

Wordcamethat的消息來了＝Thenewscamethat…sbleavewordthat….某人留下…的消息…Thestorygoesthat…故事這樣講到….Thereisnodoubt/possibility/evidencethat…Ihavenoideawh-/that…Anideaoccurredtosbthat…Despite/inspiteof/forall/Regardlessofthefactthat…….thesuggestion/proposal/requirement/request/order/demandthat…(should)do…

虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/5/9111Itisimportant(vital,necessary,essential,surprisingnatural,strange，…)that+….(should)do…2Itissuggested/ordered/required/advised/requested…that+…(should)do…3Thesuggestion/requirement/request/order/demand

isthat+…(should)do…4Isuggest/propose/insist/require/request/demand/orderthat…(should)do5….thesuggestion/proposal/requirement/request/order/demandthat…(should)do…6wishthat…(did/were/haddone/woulddo)7It’shightimethat…shoulddo/did…5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的名詞性從句2021/5/912三、寫作中的名詞性從句

一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€(gè)從句，不僅會(huì)讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會(huì)有所提高。名詞性從句中，賓語(yǔ)從句使用頻率最多，同時(shí)，名詞性從句的一些特殊句式在寫作中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

2021/5/913（一）.用名詞性從句連接下列句子:1.Liuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered.Thatisreported.2.Hemadeadecision.Hewouldaccepthisuglywife.3.CouldIrecognizehimashecameintheroom.Thatwastheproblem.

ItisreportedthatLiuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered.Hemadeadecisionthathewouldaccepthisuglywife.TheproblemwaswhetherIcanrecognizehimashecameintheroom.

.2021/5/9144.Whenwillsherecover?Shehadnoidea.5.Imadeasuggestion.Thesuggestionisthatheshouldgo

thereatonce.6.Hecanhaveonemillionpound.Thatiswhathereallywants.Shehadnoidea

whenshewillrecover.Whathereallywantsisthathecanhaveonemillionpound.Imadeasuggestionthatheshouldgo

thereatonce.2021/5/915Card1translation3points1.他說的很有趣。（主語(yǔ)從句）Whathesaidisinteresting.2021/5/916Card23points

2.我聽說他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Iheardthathehadwonthefirstprize.2021/5/917Card33points3.北京不是過去的樣子了。（表語(yǔ)從句）Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.2021/5/918Card43points4.他考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的消息令我們很興奮。（同位語(yǔ)從句）Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitymadeusexcited.2021/5/919Card54Pointstranslation5.據(jù)報(bào)道，這本書的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就開始出售了。（2011，廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作）ItisreportedthattheChineseversionofthebookbegantosellinearly2011.2021/5/920Card64points

6.這本書講述了作者是怎樣用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的方法教育自己的兩個(gè)女兒的.(2011.廣東)Thebooktells

howtheauthoreducatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.2021/5/921Card74points7.真正的朋友會(huì)盡其所能來幫助你。(whatever)(話題：朋友）Thetruefriendswilldo

whatevertheycandotohelpyou.2021/5/922Card84points8.毫無疑問，練字不會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)，反而還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。(話題：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)Thereisnodoubtthatpractisinghandwritingdoesn’tgetinthewayofourstudy,onthecontrary,itdoesgoodtoit.2021/5/923根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇連貫的短文，盡可能運(yùn)用名詞性從句。

昨天我從朋友那聽到消息說李華給我寫了一封信。在信中，她說她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了新學(xué)校的生活。上周末，她們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她難忘。但她所不能理解的是為什么有人不喜歡那里的文化。她還表達(dá)了一個(gè)愿望：我們經(jīng)常給她寫信。Basicwriting卡巴:KarbaTask2:

2021/5/924IheardthenewsfrommyfriendthatLiHuawrotealettertome.Intheletter,shesaidshehadbeenaccustomedtothelifeinthenewschool.Lastweekend,shewenttoaplacecalledKarbaandwhatshesawtherewouldbeinhermemoryforever.However,whatshecouldn’tunderstandwaswhysomepeopledon’tliketheculturethere.Shealsoexpressedahopethatwewouldoftenwritetoher.2021/5/925四．名詞性從句在高考基礎(chǔ)寫作與讀寫任務(wù)中的運(yùn)用1.

調(diào)查表明，雖然明星受到62%男生與56%女生的歡迎，男孩子傾向于(tend)喜歡體育明星。（賓語(yǔ)從句）2.

有現(xiàn)象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受歡迎的偶像。（主語(yǔ)從句）3.

他建議，應(yīng)該避免過度用眼(overuse)，鼓勵(lì)多參加戶外活動(dòng)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）4.

同時(shí)他提醒我們，握筆的姿勢(shì)也與近視有關(guān)(relatedto)。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）5.

前往動(dòng)物園的人很想和動(dòng)物拍照，這也是情理之中的(reasonable)。（主語(yǔ)從句）6.我們不能參加會(huì)議真遺憾。7.

你不知道那些日子我們有多忙。8.

他們表達(dá)了要再來中國(guó)的愿望。9.

你們?cè)敢鈱懯裁丛掝}就寫什么話題。10.毫無疑問，我們的朋友約翰會(huì)來加入我們。

2021/5/926

參考答案：1