人教版必修三unit5Reading

英語教學課件系列2021/5/91Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”Warmingup2021/5/92Whoishe?MarkRowswell

2021/5/93Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大:9984670平方公里,居世界第二位,其中陸地面積9093507平方公里,淡水覆蓋面積891163平方公里。2021/5/94CountryCanadaLocationInthecontinentof_____________,borderingtheUnitedStatesonthe____Totalarea/sizeThe______largestcountryCapitalcityOttawa

NorthAmericaSouthSecondHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?2021/5/95thesecondlargestcountryintheworld2021/5/96NationalAnimalbeaver海貍2021/5/97Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?Workinpairsandanswerthisquiz.2021/5/98WhichisthenationalflagofCanada?A.B.C.D.A2021/5/992.WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada?A.B.cherryroseC.D.mapledaffodil水仙花C2021/5/9103.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanish4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?A.PresidentB.PrimeMinsterC.GovernorD.KingCB2021/5/9115.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.B.VancouverTorontoC.D.CalgaryOttawaD2021/5/9126.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.B.

BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.

PolarbearPenguinA2021/5/913

7.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeHuronC.LakeErieD.LakeOntarioE.LakeMichiganABCD2021/5/914

蘇必利爾湖

休倫湖

密歇根湖

伊利湖

安大略湖TheGreatLakesarethelargestfreshsurfacewatersystemonEarth.It

suppliesaboutone-fifthoftheworld’sfreshsurfacewaterandnine-tenthsoftheU.S.water.2021/5/915InterestingFactsAboutCanadaItalsohasthelongestcoastlineintheworld,about243,000kilometersinlength.2.Thecountrysharestheworld'slongestcommonborderwiththeUnitedStatesofAmerica,whichisalsotheonlyunprotectedborderintheworld.3.Canada’scityofMontreal,sometimescalledTheCityofChurches,isthatithasmorechurchesthanhouses!2021/5/9164.TheNiagaraFalls,oneofthelargestandmostpopularwaterfalls,isinOntario.5.Halfofthecountryiscoveredwithforestsanditisalsohometothepolarandthegrizzlybears.2021/5/917Reading2021/5/918Readthetextandfindout:Whatplaceshavetheybeen?Wherearetheyheading?Whatdidtheysee?ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”2021/5/919VancouverCalgaryThunderBayToronto

goeastward,acrossthecontinentWhatdidtheyseethere?2021/5/920Vancouveratnight2021/5/921TheRockeyMountains2021/5/922RockyMountainsTheRockyMountainsmakeupanenormouschainofmountainsinwesternNorthAmerica.Itextends3,000milesfromCanadathroughtheUnitedStatestoMexico.2021/5/923Grizzlybear灰熊2021/5/924City

of

Calgaryisacityofabout1,000,000(1Million)CalgariansandbypopulationisthelargestcityintheprovinceofAlberta,Canada.CalgarySkyline2021/5/925Stampede(美國西部或加拿大)

大西部賽馬會Thecowboyshaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.2021/5/926CalgaryStampede2021/5/9272021/5/928ThunderBay2021/5/929TorontoCanadaSkyline2021/5/930theNiagarafall2021/5/931mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater2021/5/932Trytofindoutwhatthesenumbersrefertointhetext.5500:Thirtymillion:Onethird:Itis5500kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofthecountry.ThepopulationofCanadaisslightlyoverthirtymillion.Canadahasonethirdoftheworld’sfreshwater.2021/5/933Drawthetravelingrouteofthetwogirls.從中國到加拿大FastReading2021/5/9342021/5/935WouldyouliketotakeatriptoCanada?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Whatdoyouexpecttoseethere?2021/5/936Characters:Places:Route:Scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters,placesandtheirtravellingroute.LiDaiyuliuQianandDannyLinVancouver;theRockyMountains;Calgary;awheat-growingprovince;ThunderBay;TheGreatLakes;TorontoDrawatravellingrouteonthemaponP33Scanning2021/5/937LiDaiyuandLiuQianOnatriptoCanada

thefirststopVancouver

thesecond…willsee…it’s5,500

that

afternoon

theRockyMountains

whatdidtheysee?

the

next

stopCalgaryTheCalgaryStampede

two

days

later

thatnightTorontoThunder

Bay

atthetop..itisa..closeto

2021/5/938planetrain.LiDaiyuLiuQianMontreal,CanadatheircousinsPart1ReadPara.1andfinishthechartbelow2021/5/939

1.the__________part2.themost_______

citypopulation___________Part2Para.2Canadadistance____________(fromcoasttocoast)Goingeastward,you’llpass1.______________

3._____________________________Vancouver

warmest

beautiful

3.oneofCanada’smost__________cities_____increasingrapidly.5.wet____________4.

_oldest&mostbeautiful______climatetrees___________extremelytallmeasuring90metresmountainswiderivers&largecities2.____________scenery5,500kilometres

forests

popular

lakes&forests2021/5/940Part3ReadParas3-5andanswerthefollowingquestions.1Whatmountainsdidtheycrossealierthatday?2Whichcitydidtheygoaftercrossingthemountains?3WhatdidthegirlsthinkaboutCanadaafter2days’travel?4Wheredidtheygoafterdinner?5Whichlakedidthetrainrushacrossthatnight,andwhat’stheirnextdestination(目的地)?

1Earlierthatday,…RockyMountains.

2…Calgary…3After2days’travel,…empty…4Afterdinner,…ThunderBay…

5Thatnight

…acrossLakeSuperior

…Toronto

VancouverTimeroute2021/5/9411.WhyarethetwogirlsnotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?A.Itistoolongatripforthem.B.TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.C.ThereisnodirectflighttotheAtlanticcoast.D.Itismuchcheapertogettherebytrain.Choosethebestanswer.B2021/5/9422.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?A.Theyfoundnobodyontheirway.B.ThereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugelandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.C.TherearetoomanylakesinCanada.D.CanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides.B2021/5/9431.Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.1Readthepassageandwritedowntheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Comprehending2021/5/9442.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?3.WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeasttotravelacrossCanada.ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful.2021/5/9454.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.2021/5/9465.HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?6.WhataresomeofCanada’sgreatestnaturalresources?ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.Canadahasfreshwaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.2021/5/9475500kmAtlanticOcean--east;PacificOcean--westslightlyover30million2BasicfactsaboutCanada2021/5/948withinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAbordertheGreatLakesCanada’swarmestpart/Canada’smostbeautifulcity/someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld2021/5/949famousfortheCalgaryStampede

busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes2021/5/950Summarizethepassage.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadato_____theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Having_______inVancouver,theyweretobetakenbyDannyLinto______“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.visitarrivedcatch2021/5/951Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautiful_____aswellas_____.VancouveristhemostbeautifulcityinCanada__________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousins__________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindowandsawmountaingoatsandagrizzlybearwhile_______theRockyMountainstoCalgary.They____________awheat-growingprovinceandarrivedinThunderBay.Thatnight,thetrain_________thetopofLakeSuperiortowardsToronto.scenerycitiessurrounded

settleddowncrossing

wentthrough

rushedacross2021/5/952在旅游與其,不愿向東走閑聊…橫跨大陸的成千上萬的安穩(wěn)坐下，安居，專心于設法做成看見，瞥見在…方面有天分城區(qū)在遠處(be)on(a)tripratherthan…goeastwardchataboutfromcoasttocoastthousandsofsettledownmanagetodocatchsightof…h(huán)aveagiftfor…urbanareainthedistanceUsefulphrases2021/5/953

…wereonatrip

toCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…

trip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行

(尤指娛樂性的)

beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatriptoonabusinesstripLanguagePoints2021/5/954海濱之行__________________

他出差在外。

Heis__________________.

我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork2021/5/9552.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機,她們決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。

ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。2021/5/9561).Hecamerunningalltheway__________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。ratherthan

ridetoride

hadn’tcome

ratherthan

Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.2021/5/957他不愿惹麻煩,寧可離去。_______________________,heleft.我想喝檸檬汁,不想喝可樂。I’ll_______________________________.他正忙于寫信而不是讀報。Hewasbusy_____________________________________________________.Ratherthancausetroublehavealemonaderatherthanacoke

writingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper2021/5/958

3.PeoplethinkitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.許多人認為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因為它被大山包圍,瀕臨太平洋。surroundvt.

圍繞;包圍。如:Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墻。。2021/5/959surrounding

adj.

周圍的surroundings

n.(常用復數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境be

surrounded

by

/with

被……環(huán)繞著surrounding

現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundB2021/5/9604.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld

northof=tothenorthof表示“在……的北方”，其他方位詞，如：east,west,south,southeast,northeast等，都有類似的用法。HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles.AisintheeastofB:A在B的東部(內部)AisontheeastofB:

A在B的東側(外部接壤、毗鄰)AistotheeastofB:A在B的東部(范圍之外)2021/5/9611.Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.

2.____theeastofChinais/liesShanghai.

3.____theeastofShanghaiistheEastSea.

4.Japanlies____theeastofChina.

Fillintheblankswithon,toorin.inInOnto2021/5/9625.somemeasuringover90metres是獨立主格結構獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語，如：2021/5/963Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.

2)Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.3)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.4)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.作時間狀語

作原因狀語作條件狀語描述伴隨行為或補充說明2021/5/9641).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(凍得發(fā)紫).4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).finished

permittingredwithcoldunderthearms2021/5/9656.measure

1)v.

“有……高”,“量;計量;測量”Thisroommeasures5metresacross.這間屋子寬五米。

2021/5/9666.measure

1)v.

“有……高”,“量;計量;測量”Thisroommeasures5metresacross.這間屋子寬五米。2)

n.“措施;辦法;量度;尺寸”等Anhourisameasureoftime.小時是時間的一個量度單位。Thismeasurewillhavemucheffect.這種措施將很有效。常見搭配:

by

measure按尺寸take

measures

to

do

sth采取措施做某事2021/5/9677.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled

downintheirseats.

那天下午,這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。aboard

adv/prep

在……上;在船上settle

down

1)坐下,躺下Hesettled

downinhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)過安定的生活

Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettle

downhere.2021/5/9683)安下心來,專心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown____work.A.toB.onC.withD.in

解析:settledownto…“使某人安下心來做……”，在此短語中,to是介詞。A2021/5/9691).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心來)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.settledownto

doingsettleddownin

settle(down)in在.....定居下來settledowntosth./doing專心致志于…

2021/5/9708.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousands

ofdollars…1)haveagiftfor...

在……方面有天分/天賦gift特指與生俱來的天份或才能,如繪畫、音樂等。Hergift

fordancingamazedtheteacher.老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。2021/5/971

9.…mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder…大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百公里以內的邊疆地帶……1)within:prep.

在……里面,在……內部,在……范圍以內,不超過Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.2)border

n.

邊界;國界v.

與…接壤thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波羅的海沿岸國家2021/5/972Hekeptthedictionary________________(他夠得著的范圍內).Hewillreturn_______________(在一小時內).withinhisreachwithinanhour2021/5/97311.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.用比較級表示最高級，同一范圍內比較時，常用“主語+動詞+比較級+thananyother+單名”或“主語+動詞+比較級+thananyoftheother+復數(shù)名詞”。

Heworksharderthananyotherstudent.

ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.2021/5/974不同范圍內比較，常用“主語+動詞+比較+thanany+單數(shù)名詞”。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.2021/5/975ExercisesI.根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb______beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_______(閑聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour________(向東的)journeyatdawn.eastwardbaggagechatting 2021/5/9764.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_________(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa______theship.6.Theywerenearthe______(邊界)betweenFranceandGermany.bordermeasuresaboard2021/5/9777.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis______(輕微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou____areas.9.Thepolices_________thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh______.harbourslight urban surrounded 2021/5/978II.選用方框內合適的詞或短語，并用其適當形式填空。1.__________gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?2.Jacksonwenttotheroadthat________thegardensontheleft.3.Elenasure___________tellingstories.hasagiftforRatherthanbordered2021/5/9794.They’dliketoseetheirdaughter__