高三復(fù)習語法填空

語法填空高考題型語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學生生活。2.命題形式：純空格形式（3-4個），有提示詞的（6-7個）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運用語法知識的能力。4.考點設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：8-10mins考綱解讀--------------------------------------語法填空----解題思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…

冠詞或(物主)代詞

無提示詞

______名詞1.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a

his討論歸納做題技巧：如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞，前面無限定詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容詞性物主代詞(my,her,their,its…)，名詞所有格等進行修飾。介詞

無提示詞

固定搭配或與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接

賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

of

at討論歸納連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞

無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.before討論歸納3.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__________wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014廣東)butwhere做題技巧:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子,則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連詞。連詞并列連詞從屬連詞常用副詞and,but,so,or,neither,while等however,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定從、狀從、名從等從句引導(dǎo)詞特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat--------------------------------------語法填空----空格設(shè)計純空格題冠詞--a/an/the泛指還是特指介詞--詞義，搭配代詞--單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞副詞--疑問副詞，連接副詞連詞--邏輯關(guān)系3.Afewhoursago,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____(it)chokingsmog.(2015全國I)1.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_______spoken.2.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif________isimpossible.itnothingitspractice4._______ourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafeonSaturday.(2016荊州一模)To5.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublished_______the1990s.(2015重慶)in6.WhenIwasin_____lateteens,Iwasgivenasuggestion_______changedthewayIwouldviewmyselfforever.practice7.Onhearing______Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,gavemeabigthumb.mywhichwhatif9.Shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.Atthattime,Ihadn’tfinishedmycola,______Igaveherseveralcoinsinstead.8.Iprefertorecerveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.Idon’tmindit_____it’ssomethingIdon’tneed.so--------------------------------------語法填空----空格設(shè)計有提示詞名詞形容詞動詞單復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、最高級，反義詞等謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換謂語動詞

有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

wastold

results討論歸納

broke非謂語動詞

有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Actually,severedamage(84)______（do）toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.

4.Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.（10廣東）

receiving

tocomplete

done討論歸納

saying詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.

rudely

worst

suggestion討論歸納10.Ichosetoworkinaninternationalcompany,because,youknow,Englishismy_______(strong),soit'smybestchoice.（2012福建）11.ThebuildingiscompetingintheSD,anevent_________(sponsor)bytheUSEnergyDepartment,whichopensonSeptember23inWashington.12.That’sthestoryfloatingaroundafterSimon,a7-year-oldboy_________(rescue)fromAustralia’sDeepCreekConservationPark.13.IthinkGodsentakangaroo_________(keep)himwarm.14.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld._________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.（2012安徽）15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion,butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.(2013全國II)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.17________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18________otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19________(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass20________itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21_________(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJ