2022-2023學(xué)年重慶華鎣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶華鎣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D2.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B3.Theoperationwas_______success,andnowthepatientisoutof_______danger.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B4.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell參考答案：B5.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D6.Theshop_________until7o’clock.A.staysopened

B.staysopenC.continuesopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：B7.Thelittlegirllooks_______whenshesmiles.A.muchpretty

B.moreprettier

C.muchprettier

D.morepretty參考答案：C8.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B9.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C10.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild參考答案：B11.HoweverhardItried,hismindjust____unchanged.A.proved

B.stayed

C.got

D.grew參考答案：B12._____youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Can參考答案：C13.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto參考答案：A14.(2013·唐山高一檢測(cè))WhenLilysawthemonkeysplayinginthetrees，sheburst_____laughter.A．in B．intoC．out D．outof參考答案：B句意為：當(dāng)莉莉看到猴子在樹上嬉戲時(shí)，突然笑了起來(lái)。“burstinto＋名詞”表示“突然……起來(lái)”15.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A16.Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.connect

D.devote參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowes(欠債)me$12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingatthe

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.“Yousoldmeaticket

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May22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.It

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me$12.”Harrywas

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.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljust

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theJerseytimetableforMay22nd.Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhim

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.Shewas

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right,asHarrysoondiscovered,therewasno

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onMay22nd.Howcouldhehave

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suchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wondering

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todo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwas

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.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’t

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abityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harry

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themother.“Irememberyour

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,Madam.”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tget

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foryourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean,shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchild

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haveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…,letmesee…$13.So

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therailwaypaysyourhotel,youwill

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$1.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethe

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wasmine…”Thewomanstoodup,

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thechild’shandandlefttheoffice.41.A.train B.ship C.office D.hotel42.A.in B.for C.at D.before43.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.saved44.A.worried B.pleased C.disappointed D.interested45.A.look B.watch C.test D.check46.A.into B.out C.outside D.inside47.A.quite B.all C.not D.never48.A.plane B.sailing C.train D.bus49.A.broken B.made C.given D.thought50.

A.how B.why C.what D.which51.A.lovely B.beautifully C.wonderfully D.terrible52.A.walk B.ride C.swim D.run53.A.listenedto B.askedfor C.gotto D.turnedto54.A.money B.ticket C.ship D.daughter55.A.one B.it C.them D.ones56.A.can B.may C.need D.must57.A.since B.if C.unless D.until58.A.owe B.have C.get D.spend59.A.money B.debt(債務(wù)) C.fault D.ticket60.A.raised B.picked C.took D.brought參考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.C60.C試題分析：這篇短文中的女士因?yàn)槭燮眴T給錯(cuò)了她票而指責(zé)售票員，結(jié)果在售票員與小女孩的對(duì)話中得知小女孩沒(méi)有買票就做了火車，從而改變了自己被動(dòng)的局面，讓這個(gè)女人知難而退。41.C考查名詞。A.train火車；B.ship輪船；C.office 辦公室；D.hotel賓館。根據(jù)前面的outsidetheticketofficeofthestation可知這個(gè)年輕人在辦公室工作，故選C。42.B考查介詞。句意：你賣給我的票是五月二十二日的。此處表示目的，故選B。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.paid付款；B.spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；C.cost花費(fèi)，使付出；D.saved節(jié)約，挽救。它花費(fèi)我12美元。物作主語(yǔ)，不能選B項(xiàng)，故選C。44.A考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.pleased感到高興的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.interested感興趣的。Harry聽說(shuō)賣錯(cuò)了票，當(dāng)然是對(duì)這件事?lián)鷳n。故選A。51.A考查形容詞。A.lovely優(yōu)美的，可愛的；B.beautifully美麗地；C.wonderfully精彩地；D.terrible可怕的。海灘是優(yōu)美的，我也能游泳。故選A。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk散步；B.ride騎；C.swim游泳；D.run跑。根據(jù)上句的AndIcanswimtoo!，可知在說(shuō)“我的小女兒不會(huì)游泳，她只有三歲”。故選C。53.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.listenedto聽---；B.askedfor要求---；C.gotto到達(dá)；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。Harry轉(zhuǎn)向這位媽媽。故選D。54.B考查名詞。A.money金錢；B.ticket票；C.ship輪船；D.daughter女兒。我記得你買了一張票，但你沒(méi)有為你女兒買。故選B。55.A考查代詞。句意：但你沒(méi)有為你女兒買一張。故選A。56.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)四歲的孩子一定要買一張票。故選D。57.B考查連詞。A.since自從---；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到---為止。所以如果車站上付給你賓館的錢，你將欠一美元。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著選項(xiàng)閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.

Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.

Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(幾何學(xué))tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圓周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmapsofcountries,butthefirstaccuratemapsoftheworldwerenotmadeuntilthe1890s.Mapstodayarereliable(可依靠的),inexpensive,andeasytounderstand.Peopledependonmapseveryday.Whatwouldourlivesbelikewithoutthem?29.Asphereisa______.A.largeshape

B.planetC.ballshape

D.memberofthesunfamily30.What’sasynonym(同義詞)for“figureout”?A.geometry

B.calculateC.makeout

D.understand31.Thefirstcorrectmapsoftheworldweremade_____________.

A.inthe15gthcentury

B.inthe18thcentury

C.inthe19thcentury

D.inthe20thcentury32.WhendidmapmakersbegintodrawcorrectmapsoftheEarth?

A.Whenpeoplebegantotravelaroundtheworld

B.WhenpeopleknewthesizeoftheEarth

C.WhenpeopleknewtheshapeoftheEarth

D.Beforepeopletraveledaroundtheworld參考答案：

29----32CBCA

19.

Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner!

It’stimetothrowyourpencilsintheair,yourbookbagsontothefloorandgiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork.

Howaboutamovieortwo?

Teenshavepickedsomehotfilmsthatwillcomeoutthissummer.

Sogetyourselfsomepopcorn,sitbackandenjoy!

JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth3D,July11

Trevorisascienceprofessorwithradicaltheoriesandmanycrazyideas.

WhilebackpackingacrossIcelandwithhisnephewSean,thetwoexplorersfindacavethatleadsthemdeepdownintothebowelsoftheplanet.

There,theydiscoverafantasticanddangerouslostworld.

Theyevenmeetdinosaursandmanyanimalsthathavedisappearedfromtheearth.

However,theburstofavolcanocausesthetemperaturetorise.

Theyhavetomakeabraveryescapebeforetheheatandotherdangerscanbeatthem.

SpaceChimps,July18

HamIIIisnotanordinarychimp(黑猩猩).

Heisthegrandsonofthefirstchimpanzeeinspace.

WhenaNASAprobe(探測(cè)器)disappearsintoagalaxy(星系),HamIIIisrecruited(招募)tohelpbringbackthecraft.

ButHamisafree-spiritedperformerwhoismoreinterestedinhavingfunthansteppingintograndpa’sshoes.

Butthelazychimpdoesbecomeaheroatlast.

Helearnsthetruemeaningofcourageasheandhisworkmatesgotoalotoftroubletosavethepeacefulpeopleofadistantplanetfromanevilking.

TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingPants2,August8

BasedonAnnBrashares’best-sellingseriesofnovels,fourgirls------Tibby,Carmen,BridgetandLena------continuetheirjourneyintoadulthoodthatbeganwithTheSisterhodoftheTravelingPantsthreeyearsago.

Now,theselifelongfriendsembarkon(登上)separatepathsfortheirfirstyearofcollegeandthesummerbeyond.

Buttheyremainintouchbysharingtheirexperienceswitheachotherwithhonestyandh