2019高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit5MusicSectionⅤSummaryWriting含解析新人教版必修

SectionⅤSummary&Writing對應(yīng)學生用書P59Ⅰ重點詞匯1．earnv．賺；掙得；獲得2．pretend_to_be_doing_sth．假裝正在做某事3．a(chǎn)ttach．．．to．．．認為有(重要性，意義)4．form/getintothehabitof．．．養(yǎng)成……的習慣5．earnone'slivingby．．．以……方式/手段賺錢/謀生6．sb．befamiliarwithsth．＝sth．befamiliartosb．某人對某物熟悉＝某物對于某人來說是熟悉的7．besensitiveto．．．對……敏感8．dream_of_doing_sth．夢想做某事9．to_behonest＝honestlyspeaking老實說，實話實說10．in_cash用現(xiàn)金(結(jié)賬)11．break_up打碎；分裂；解體12．play_jokes_on戲弄13．rely_on依賴；依靠14．or_so大約15．in_addition另外；也16．sort_out分類17．a(chǎn)bove_all最重要；首先Ⅱ教材原句1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh－schoolstudents，for_whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthe_first_step_to_fame．他們開始可能是一組中學生，對他們來說，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。2．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking_for_rock_musicians，_buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough．他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，尋找搖滾樂手，但他們只找到一個滿意的。3．Anyhowtheir_performances_were_humorous_enough_to_be_copiedbyothergroups．不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默足以被其他樂隊模仿。4．Freddyandhisbandcould_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed．弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都有人跟隨。5．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas_if_they_were_close_friends．經(jīng)常有一些人討論他們的私生活，那些人不認識他們，但說起話來就好像他們是親密的朋友一樣。Ⅲ短文改錯(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ifindachangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanotheranimals．LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken．Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，butheagreed．答案：Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do4(①the))countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ieq\o(find,\s\do4(②found))achangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andeq\o(another,\s\do4(③other))animals．LastwinterwhenIwenteq\o(here,\s\do4(④there))again，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofeq\o(chicken,\s\do4(⑤chickens))．Theyalsohadasmallpondeq\o(∧,\s\do4(⑥in))eq\o(which,\s\do4(where))theyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbyeq\o(sell,\s\do4(⑦selling))thefish．Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do4(⑧happy))thattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，eq\o(but,\s\do4(⑩and))heagreed．難項分析：第六處：which前加in或which→where考查定語從句的引導詞。他們還有一個小池塘，里面養(yǎng)著魚。此處asmallpond是先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故用inwhich或where。第七處：sell→selling考查非謂語動詞。去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大筆錢。此處介詞by后用動名詞，故用selling。第十處：but→and考查連詞?！拔摇庇媱澝績赡昊貋硪淮危饬?。此處是并列關(guān)系，故將but改成and。Ⅳ書面表達求助信技法指導本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一封求助信，它屬于應(yīng)用文，求助信是指寫信人就某一個問題向收信人征求或咨詢建議，希望收信人就寫信人提出的問題給出針對性的解決方法或提出合理的建議。1．開頭——簡單敘述寫求助信的目的或意圖，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助。2．主體——言明要咨詢的具體問題和存在的困難，并請求對方給出一些建議。黃金表達1．引入(1)I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformamusicband．(2)Iwasatalosswhattodowiththissituation．(3)IfinditreallyhardtolearnEnglishwellandIalmostloseheart．(4)I'msorrytotroubleyou，butIfeelthatImustwriteyouthisletter．2．闡述(1)HowcanIgetmorechancestoperform?(2)I'dliketoknowwhetheritisenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends?(3)Inaddition，we'dappreciateitifyouwouldcomeupwithanameforourband．3．總結(jié)(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepreciousadvice．(2)WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonitsothatIcanmakerapidprogress?典題演練假如你是李華，你打算與你的朋友組建一個樂隊。門基樂隊的成功給了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友對樂隊的名字、主唱、樂器的選擇及樂隊的類型存在分岐，這讓你不知所措，你決定給門基樂隊寫一封信，告訴他們你的想法，并就如何才能使樂隊更加成功征求他們的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點就某一方面或幾個方面的問題征求他們的建議。謀篇布局1．確定體裁：這是一篇征求建議的信，屬應(yīng)用文2．確定人稱：本文應(yīng)以第二人稱和第一人稱為主3．確定時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主聯(lián)想詞匯1．組建樂隊formaband2．流行音樂popmusic3．另外inaddition4．每種類型的音樂everytypeofmusic連詞成句1．你們樂隊表演了很多歌曲，其中大部分都很受歡迎。[一般句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongsandmostofthemaresopopular．[升級句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．2．我和我的三個朋友喜歡流行音樂，但是我們無法決定樂隊的名字、主唱和選擇什么樂器。[一般句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentstochoose．[升級句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．3．另外，我們也無法決定演奏哪種類型的音樂來吸引更多的粉絲。[一般句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaysothatwecanattractmorefans．[升級句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaytoattractmorefans．連句成篇DeartheMonkees，MynameisLiHua．I'mgoingtoformabandwithmyotherthreefriends．However，wehaveneverbeeninabandbefore．Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．Socouldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice/suggestions?MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．Inaddit