2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C2.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.turnup

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C3.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D4.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A．wanted

B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．suggested參考答案：B[句意：自從妻子說(shuō)服他戒煙之后，格林先生再也沒(méi)吸過(guò)煙。根據(jù)句意知B項(xiàng)正確。]5.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A6.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D7.Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed__________atthistimeofnight.A.cleaned

B.beingcleaned

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D8.Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom參考答案：A9.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D略10.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B11.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A12.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one參考答案：C13._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For參考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黃昏時(shí)分，交通經(jīng)常變得擁擠。固定搭配atdusk意為“在黃昏時(shí)分”，故選C。14.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：B15.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied參考答案：c略16.

ItwasinBeihaiPark_____theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when參考答案：A【答案】【解析】二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn，NewYorkin1917.Hermotherwasawayformuchofher36.Sohergrandmotherhelpedraiseher.Attheageofsixteen，Lena37workasadanceratthefamousCottonClubinNewYorkCity.After38voicelessons，shesoonbeganperformingthereasasingertoo.Attheageofnineteen，LenamovedtoPittsburghand39LouisJones，whowasanactor.40，theirlifetogetherdidnotlastlong.Buttheyhadtwo41，GailandEdwin.In1940，LenaHornebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantotraveland42withanallwhitejazzband.She43maderecordsandperformedatNewYorkCity’sCaféSocietyjazzclub.ThiswasthefirstnightclubintheUnitedStates44racialbarriers(隔閡).Manyjazzclubsduringthisperiodhad45performers，butfewallowedthemtowatchthe46aspartoftheaudience.LenaHornebecamevery47.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood，California，she48filmmakers.Sowiththehelpofsomefilmmakers，shesoon49makingmovies.LenaHornesaidthatshewasabletomakemovies50shewasthekindofblackpersonthatwhitepeoplecouldaccept.Butshesaidthiswasthe51kindofacceptance.Itwasbecauseofthewayshe52，notbecauseofhowgoodshewasorhowhardsheworked.However，throughherhardwork，shehelped53racialbarriers.Duringhersixtyyearcareerasaperformer，LenaHorneearnedpeople’s54andrespect.Sheusedherfameto55socialinjustices(不公正)towardAfricanAmericans.36．A.dream

B．performance

C．life

D．childhood37．A.disliked

B．found

C．lost

D．wanted38．A.taking

B．giving

C．making

D．designing39．A.saw

B．changed

C．surprised

D．married40．A.Excitingly

B．Amazingly

C．UnfortunatelyD．Happily41．A.s

B．children

C．friends

D．parents42．A.stay

B．play

C．performD．communicate43．A.always

B．hardly

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lso44．A.for

B．with

C．without

D．on45．A.black

B．yellow

C．brown

D．white46．A.shows

B．dances

C.activities

D．people47．A.popular

B．hard-working

C．happy

D．interesting48．A.tookcareof

B．lookeddownuponC．gotawayfrom

D．caughttheattentionof49．A.stopped

B．preferred

C.began

D．enjoyed50．A.because

B．so

C．though

D．if51．A.fastest

B．worst

C．best

D．biggest52．A.served

B．sang

C．looked

D．a(chǎn)cted53．A.break

B．protect

C．exchange

D．show54．A.hate

B．service

C．pity

D．love55．A.hide

B．fight

C．make

D．experience參考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BCBCA

46-50CADCA

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解18.LONDON---ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探測(cè)器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon."Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,"JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick."youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey"lackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand."Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,"hesaid.25.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?

A.Hesoldbombs.

B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.

C.Hemadedetectors.

D.Hecheatedinbusiness.26.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone_______.

A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding

B.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdanger

C.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurity

D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes27.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?

A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.

B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.

C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.

D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick_______.

A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice

B.waswell-knowninmostcountries

C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime

D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext

參考答案：25.D26.B27.D28.C試題分析:文章講述了McCormick因賣假冒的探測(cè)器而背叛入獄，法官認(rèn)為他危害了大眾的安全，但McCormick本人并不認(rèn)為自己有罪。25.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知McCormick被判入獄是因?yàn)樗谏虡I(yè)上有欺詐行為，所以答案是D。26.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,"可知答案是B。27.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Butinfactthey"lackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse可知不以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)，他們根本不能起任何作用，所以答案是D。28.C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.及"Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,"hesaid可知McCormick并不認(rèn)為自己有罪，所以答案是C。19.Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.InBritain,peopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon’tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youals