山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B2.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C3.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D4.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A5.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C6.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C略7.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why參考答案：D略8.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/ C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A9.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A是的，它會(huì)；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很難說(shuō)”，故選D。句意：——噢，我們完成了任務(wù)，可以好好休息了。——很難說(shuō)。昨天我們經(jīng)理又接了一訂單。10.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略11.AspecialtitlewasawardedtoZhangLili,anordinaryChineseteacher,________heractofbraverytorescuetwostudentsattheriskofherownlife.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：C12.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C13.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D略14.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.term

B.item

C.number

D.mark參考答案：A15.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C略16.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthatover50,000peopleeveryyearsustainsomesortofwinter-relatedbackinjury，and5，800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-___41___.Theseachesandpainscan

___42___bringtroubletopeople’slife.Itissaidthatpeople’sbackcouldsustainallsortsofstrainfromcarryingheavy

___43___，andfromtheincreasedstressofluggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts.Dr.AlannaLevinespoketoDebbyeTurnerBellon“TheEarlyShow”abouthowto

___44___thebackfortheholidayseason.Thefirst

___45___Dr.Levinegavewasaboutcarryingheavyshoppingbags.Smallerbags,shesaid,arebetter.“Youdon’twanttoloadeverythingupintoonebagandlugitaround,”Dr.Levineexplained.“Youwantto

___46___theweightonyourbody.”Shealso

___47___puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop.Also,ifyoucan,makefrequenttripstothecartodrop

___48___purchases.___49___canbeanotherpainintheback—fromcarryingheavyluggage.Again,Dr.Levine___50___nottopackeverythingintoonebag.Eventhoughitmaycostmore,shesaidthatpackingtwosmallerbagsissaferthanpackingaheavyone.Also,choosealightweightbag,sothattheonlyweightyou’recarryingisthe

___51___insidethesuitcase.Whenunloadingbagsfromanairportbaggageclaim,Dr.Levinesuggestedstanding

___52___tothecarousel(圓盤傳送帶)andbendingyourkneestoliftitup.“Youwanttoavoidthatreach-and-lift.Itputsa(n)

___53___onyourlowerback,”shesaid.Whenit

___54___holidaydecorating,peopletakemore

___55___.Dr.Levinesuggesteddecoratinginpairs,sothatonepersoncanhandthelightsandornamentstotheotherpersontohang,thusavoidingreachingortwistingtogetwhatyouneed.41.A.kept B.stayed C.related D.connected42.A.necessarily B.undoubtedly C.vitally D.blindly43.A.products B.purchases C.tools D.cases44.A.provide B.prevent C.preserve D.protect45.A.tip B.way C.method D.step46.A.display B.distribute C.distract D.discuss47.A.refused B.recognized C.rejected D.recommended48.A.on B.in C.off D.out49.A.Travel B.Housework C.Task D.Labor50.A.considered B.thought C.wished D.stressed51.A.contracts B.contests C.contents D.contexts52.A.separately B.close C.apart D.far53.A.burden B.impression C.pressure D.focus54.A.seemsto B.goesto C.speaksto D.comesto55.A.time B.risks C.efforts D.effect參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過(guò)5萬(wàn)人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。這些病痛無(wú)疑會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)麻煩。因此AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部的方法建議?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過(guò)5萬(wàn)人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。A.kept保持；B.stayed停留；C.related有關(guān)；D.connected連接。根據(jù)句意表示“與……有關(guān)”故選C。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些病痛無(wú)疑會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)麻煩。A.necessarily必要地；B.undoubtedly確實(shí)地；無(wú)疑；C.vitally極其；D.blindly盲目地。病痛肯定會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)麻煩。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，人們的背部承受著各種各樣的壓力，包括搬運(yùn)沉重的物品，以及不斷增加的拖箱子、裝飾品和禮物的壓力。A.products產(chǎn)品；B.purchases所購(gòu)物；物品；C.tools工具；D.cases情況。根據(jù)下文luggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts可知都是購(gòu)買的物品，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部。A.provide提供；B.prevent阻止；C.preserve保存；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文theback可知是保護(hù)背部，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Levine博士給出的第一個(gè)建議是提沉重的購(gòu)物袋。A.tip建議；B.way道路；C.method方法；D.step腳步。根據(jù)下文可知是給出的建議。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士解釋說(shuō):“你不會(huì)想把所有東西都裝進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子，然后拖來(lái)拖去?！薄澳阆氚阎亓糠峙涞侥愕纳眢w上?！盇.display展示；B.distribute分配；C.distract分心；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)下文puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop可知是在分配物品的重量。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還建議將較重的物品放在包的底部，將較輕的物品放在頂部。A.refused拒絕；B.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；C.rejected不同意；D.recommended推薦；建議。根據(jù)上文可知是在提出建議，故選D。【48題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的話，經(jīng)常開(kāi)車來(lái)減少東西。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.off脫離；D.out向外。短語(yǔ)dropoff“減少”。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行可能是另一種搬運(yùn)沉重行李造成的背部疼痛。A.Travel旅行；B.Housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；C.Task任務(wù)；D.Labor勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文luggage可知是旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，不要把所有東西都裝在一個(gè)袋子里。A.considered考慮；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.wished希望；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，選擇一個(gè)輕便的包，這樣你攜帶的唯一重量就是行李箱里的東西。A.contracts合同；B.contests競(jìng)賽；C.contents目錄；東西；D.contexts上下文語(yǔ)境。本句中content表示“東西；物品”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士建議，在機(jī)場(chǎng)行李提取處取行李時(shí)，站在傳送帶附近，彎曲膝蓋把行李抬起來(lái)。A.separately分別地；B.close緊密地；靠近地；C.apart與眾不同地；D.far遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“站的離傳送帶近一些”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你想要避免那種觸手可及的感覺(jué)。它給你的下背部增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.impression印象；C.pressure壓力；D.focus中心。減少背部疼痛就是不能給背部增加負(fù)擔(dān)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：說(shuō)到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會(huì)冒更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.seemsto似乎；B.goesto到；C.speaksto對(duì)……說(shuō)話；D.comesto說(shuō)起；想起。固定短語(yǔ)whenitcomesto…“當(dāng)說(shuō)到……”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會(huì)冒更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.time時(shí)間；B.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.efforts努力；D.effect影響。根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們?cè)诠?jié)日裝飾時(shí)要冒更多的背部受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空故事類短文閱讀是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫一個(gè)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。如第15小題，根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們?cè)诠?jié)日裝飾時(shí)要冒更多背部受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。

三、閱讀理解18.Sometimes,somethingthatisconsideredtobenegativeturnsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.Thoughheisonlyl8yearsoldandblind,SuleymanGokyigitisamongthetopcomputertechniciansandprogrammersatInteliDataTechnologiesCorp.,alargesoftwarecompanywithseveralofficesacrosstheUnitedStates."AfterourcompanyunitedwithanotheronelastOctober,twodifferentcomputernetworksweredrivinguscrazy,"recallsDouglasBraun,theInteliDatapresident."Wecouldn'tevensende-mailstoeachother.”InthreeweeksMrGokyigitcreatedthesoftwareneededtoconnectthetwonetworks."Noneofthecompany's350otheremployeescouldhavedonethejobinthreemonths,"saysMr.Braun."Suleymancan'see'intotheheartofthecomputer.”Mr.Gokyigit'sgift,asMr.Brauncallsit,isanunusualabilitytoformanideaoftheinsideofamachine."ThecomputerpermitsmetoreachoutintotheworldanddoalmostanythingIwanttodo,"saysMr.Gokyigit.Theyoungprogrammerisathomewithhardwareaswell,thankspartlytoahighlydevelopedsenseoftouch.MitziNowakowski,anofficemanageratInteliData,remembershowheeasilydisconnectedandreconnectedtheircomputersystemsduringamovelastyear."Throughfeel,Suleymancanfindthepositionofconnectors,pinsandwiresmuchfasterthanmostotherpeoplewithsight,"hesays.Muchofthestudentprogrammer'sspeedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer.Whentyping,helistenscarefullytothesynthesizer（合成器）.Hislong,thinfingersflyoverthekeyboard."Nothingseemstoshakehisattention,"saysMrs.Nowakowski,hisboss.Mr.Gokyigitistheonlycompanyemployeewhoisavailable24hoursaday."Weconsiderhimourtopproblemsolver."saysMr.Braun.

45.AccordingtoMr.Braun,Suleyman________________.

A.canworkwondersoncomputers

B.isthebesttechnicianintheworld

C.hasdoneahardjobinthreemonths

D.hasunitedInteliDataTechnologiesCorp.withanothercomputercompany46.Theunderlinedpart"isathomewithhardware"(Paragraph4)means_________.

A.isgoodatdealingwithcomputerhardware

B.isfondofcomputerhardware

C.workswithcomputerhardwareathome

D.feelscomfortablewhenworkingwithcomputerhardware47.Suleymanwasquickwhileatthecomputermostlybecauseof______.A.hisblindnessandloveforcomputers

B.hisattentiononthesynthesizerC.hislong,thinfingers

D.hisconcentrationatwork48.Theauthorusesthisstorymainlytotellusthat_______.

A.computertechniciansaremorelikelytobegifted

B.one'sdisadvantagesmayprovetobeadvantages

C.thedisabledcanalsoplayanimportantroleinsociety

D.topcomputerscientistshaveunusualabilitiestoformideasofcomputers參考答案：AADB19.LearningEnglishhasapowerfuleffectonthetypeofjobyoucanget.Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwon’tfindmanyjobs,andyes,you’llearnmuchlessmoney.Only2%ofcompanymanagerscan’tspeakEnglish!YourfamilycanalsobenefitfromyoulearningEnglish.Andyoucanlearnwiththem,helpingeachotherasafamily.Childrenhaveuptoa40%betterchanceoffinishinghighschooliftheirparentsspeakEnglishwell.IfyouspeakEnglishbetter,you’llfindmorejobs---goodjobs.Oryoucangetapromotionandearnmoremoney.LearnhowtheBeehivecanhelpyoufindtherightjob.School.Childrengototheirparentswhentheyneedhelpwithschool.IfyouspeakbetterEnglish,youcanhelpyourchildwithhomeworkandyoucanalsotalktoteachersandotherparents.Health.Mostdoctorsandpharmacists(藥劑師)inAmericaonlyspeakEnglish,andifyoucanexplainwhattheproblemisandunderstandwhatthedoctorissaying,you’llgetbettersooner!OntheBeehive,youcanfindcheap,freemedicalhelporfindimportantinformationforyourfamily.

Education.WithalittlemoreEnglish,youmightbeabletotakeyourhighschooldiploma(GED),gotoavocationalschooltolearnaprofessionorevengotocollege!Findoutwhattypeofeducationisrightforyou,andhowtodoit.Itisnevertoolate!Money.Ifyouunderstandwhatpeopletellyouatthebank,astoreoralawyer’soffice,nobodywillbeabletocheatyou!WithmoreEnglish,youcansavemore,sendmoremoneytoyourfamily