【人教版】英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《期末考試試卷》含答案

2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校________班級(jí)________??姓名________成績(jī)________A卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共30小題，滿分30分）一.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，滿分5分）。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Wewentboatinglastweekend B.Yes,wedid C.Weareboating.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike B.Iusuallygetupatsixforty C.It’srainy3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisreallytall B.Heisreading. C.Heisastudent4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thehotel’snexttothepostoffice B.Yes,thereis. C.HowcanIhelpyou5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iamreading B.It’ssunny C.Thankyou二.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相符合的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）。三.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成11---20題。（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo B.Hewenttothecountryside. C.Hewenttothefarm.7.Whatdidhedothere?A.Hefedsomehorsesthere B.Hefedsomecowsthere. C.Hefedsomechickensthere聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhereareMikeandTonygoingtonightA.They’regoingtothemovie. B.They’regoingtotheschool. C.They’regoingtothepark9.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Behindhecinema. B.Inthecinema. C.Infrontofthecinema.10.Whoisgoingwiththem?A.Mike B.AFriend C.David11.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight B.Hehasblackhair C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Howfaristheneighborhoodtothezoo.?A.It’sabout25minutes’walk B.It’sabout15minutes’walk C.It’sabout50minutes’walk13.Whydoestheboylikedogs.?A.BecausetheyarefriendlyandcuteB.BecausetheyaresmartandcuteC.Becausetheyarefriendlyandsmart聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatwouldFranklike?A.Abowlofnoodles. B.Abowloftomatoes. C.Abowlofdumplings.15.Whatsizewouldhelike?A.Asmallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl四.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhereisMaryfrom?A.Beijing. B.America. C.Australia.17.WhichcitydoesMaryliveinnow?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin.18.HowoldisMary?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.19.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy B.Fine C.Cold20.WhatsportdoesMarylike?A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running.五.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。短文讀三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Hereare___21___studends.WangHui___22___anddanceseveryday.LiHonglearns___23___verywell.YangFangis___24___andlikesplayingbasketball.ZhangMeiusuallyhelpsherparents___25___somehouseworkathome.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，滿分40分）六.選擇填空（共15小題，滿分20分）。A.從各題的A,B,C選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）。26.Maryisexcellentgirl.Sheplaysviolinverywell.A./;the B.an;the C.a;a27.Theytellhim.A.whatdoesthecriminallooklike B.whatthecriminallookslike. C.whatisthecriminallike28.Wehavehomeworktodo,sowedon’thavetimetoplay.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomany;manytoo C.toomuch;much29.Look!Therearemanygirlsunderthetree.A.aredancing B.todance C.dancing30.ForthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,________therivertoschoolisdifficult.A.cross B.crossing C.across31.---doesittaketogettoschool?---Ittakesabout15minutesfoot.A.Howfar;on B.Howlong;on C.Howoften;by32.---MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?---No,youcan’t.youreadithere.Pleasetherule.A.would;use B.can’t;read C.must;follow33.Pleasebequiet!Thelittleboy.A.gotobed B.sleeps C.issleeping34.---Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?---Ianeggandsomemilk.A.ate;drank B.eated;had C.bought;ate35.---?---It’sveryhot.A.How’stheweathertoday B.What’stheweathertoday C.How’sitgoingB.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的答題卡位置。(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)。A:Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?B:Sorry._____36_____A:Wehavebeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,andchickennoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?A:Yes.______37______C:_______38_______A:Somepotatoesinthechickennoodlesandsomecarrotsinthemuttonnoodles.B:OK.I’dlikeonebowlofbeefnoodlesthen.A:Sure._____39_____B:Large,please.I’mveryhungry.C:And_____40_____A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandamediumbowlofchickennoodles.Waitaminute,please.They’llbeOKsoon.A.Andwhatisinthechickennoodles?B.I’likeamediumbowlofchickennoodles.C.Butwhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?E.Therearesomecabbages.七.完形填空。通讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分；共20分）ATinaandBeckyaregoodfriends.Theyliveinthetowncenter.On___41___days,theysometimesridebikestothecountryside.ItwassunnylastSunday,theyrodetoasmall___42___andjumpedabouttherocks(巖石)nexttothelake.Tina___43___fiveducks(鴨子)onasmallisland.“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.___44___theducksdidn’tcomebecausetheywere___45___ofthenoise.41.A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy42.A.mountain B.forest C.lake43.A.saved B.showed C.saw44.A.But B.And C.So45.A.excited B.afraid C.interestedBMysister___46___highschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,we___47___alongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand___48___tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother___49___.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleep___50___.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake___51___nearthefire.Iwassoscared___52___Icouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstolet___53___knowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnake___54___anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery___55___lessonforme.46.A.finished B.finishes C.finish47.A.taked B.by C.took48.A.madeahouse B.madeabed C.madeafire49.A.secret B.book C.stories50.A.earlily B.early C.late51.A.sleeping B.walking C.running52.A.and B.much C.that53.A.we B.they C.them54.A.off B.on C.up55.A.difficult B.useful C.natural第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）八.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）。Dogsarekindandsmart.Theyareourgoodfriends.Mostpeoplehavedogs.Ihaveadog,too.Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.AfterIseethemovie,Ifindthattherearemanycarsnexttothecinema（電影院）.Igotoacar,butmydoggoestoanother（另一個(gè)）.Iaskhimtocometome.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔細(xì)地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.Dogsareverysmart.Don’tyouthinkso?56.Thewritertellsushowtokeepapetdoginthepassage.A.T B.F57.Thewritertakesataxitoseethemoviewithhisdog.A.T B.F58Thedogdoesn’tlistentothewriterbecausehethinksthewriteriswrong.A.T B.F59.Apolicemanhelpsthewriterfindhiscar.A.T B.F60.Weknowthewriter’sdogisverycleverfromthestory.AT B.F九.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）。AMynameisSteve.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.●Don’tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.●Don’teatinthereadingroom.●Keepquietinthelibrary.Don’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.●Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.●Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.●Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.MynameisJeff.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.●Don’tbelateforschool.●Don’teatinclass●Don’tfight.●Don’truninthehallways.●Weartheschooluniformsonschooldays.61.IfClarkgoestothelibrary,hecan.A.eatorangesinthereadingroom B.borrowthreebooksatonetime C.takehisbagintothereadingroom62.IfTonyborrowssomebooksfromthelibraryonMay1st,hemustreturn(歸還)thembefore.A.May7th B.June2nd C.August2nd63.Tompaidthelibrarytendollars.Thereason(原因)maybe.A.helostabookB.heboughtabookfromthelibraryC.hedidn’tkeepthebooksclean64.Jefftellsusrulesinhisschool.Athree B.four C.five65.Accordingtothepassage,WhichoffollowingisTRUE?A.Steveisamiddleschoolstudent.B.Jeffwearsschooluniformsonschooldays.C.Jeffoftenrunsinthehallways.BI’mDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Mike:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.IwenttherewithCarol—mysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithCarol.Onthefarm,wemilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Wehadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Jack:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Eric:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach.IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuiltabighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.66.WhoplayedonthefarmwithMike?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousins.67.WhatdidCaroldoonthefarm?①milkedcows②rodehorses③fedchickensA.①②③ B.①② C.②③68.WhydidJackthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.B.Becausehecouldn’tvisitthemuseums.C.BecausetheTVinthehoteldidn’tworkintheafternoon.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seafood”meaninChinese?A.海帶 B.海鮮 C.時(shí)令食物70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mikestayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.B.Jackwentshoppingwithhisparents.C.Ericenjoyedhistripalot.B卷（滿分50分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共5節(jié)滿分50分）一.閱讀表達(dá)。（滿分10分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)ABCDE中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填寫在相應(yīng)的答題卡。（共5小題，每小題1分;滿分5分）。TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewroteaboutthetripinhistravelreport.Let’shavealookatit.___71___.Westayedtherefortendays.Whenwegottotheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),itwasveryhotandhumid(潮濕的).___72___WevisitedYokohamaBoysHighSchool.Itwasalittlefarfromtheairport,sowewenttherebybus.___73___.Thestudentstherewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ourhostfamilieswerealsohelpfulandfriendly.Theycookedusmealsandtookusouttodinner.Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.___74___InJapan,manypeopletakethebus.Thebusesarealwaysfull.___75___WhenItookatrain,Ifoundsomethingdifferent—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginwards(朝向內(nèi))!A.Theconcertswerereallygreat.B.Ididn’tliketheweather.C.Somepeopletakethetrain.D.Theschoolanditsstudentsgaveusawarmwelcome.E.ThetriptoJapanwasgreat.B.閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。按編號(hào)把答案依次填寫在相應(yīng)的答題卡上。（共5小題，每小題1分;滿分5分）。Hello,IamMary.IliveinChengdu.It’ssunnyandcoolinmycitynow.I’mstudyingathome.Myparentsgoshopping.How’stheweatherinyourcity?Andwhatareyoudoing?I’mvisitingmyuncleinBeijing.Heworkshere.It’ssunnyinBeijingnow.Andit’swarm.Mytwocousinsareplayingsoccerintheyard.Myuncleisreadingabookathome.FromSallyIliveinNewYorkCity.It’shotnow.Todayismybirthday.Mymotheriscookingandmyfatherishelpingher.Mybrotherismakingabirthdaycake.Iamhelpinghim.FromEricI’minFlorida.It’scoolandsunny,too.I’msurfingtheInternetinthelibrary.Lotsofstudentsareinthelibrary.Somearereadingandsomearewriting.Theyallworkveryhard.FromJaneMarySallyEricJanePlaceChengdu___76___NewYorkFloridaweathersunny,coolsunny,warm___77___cool,sunnyActivities___78___visitingunclemakingacake___79___personsparentsuncle,cousins,Mother,father,___80___students二.根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）。81.Maryisi_____inChinese.ShelikestellingstoriesinChinese.82.Thankyoufort___amessageforme.83.Isangasongformygrandmotherandshewasveryh___.84.Mikegoestoschoolonf____.Helikeswalkingtoschooleveryday.85.It’scold.Pleasew____warmclothes.三.完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。按編號(hào)把答案依次填寫在答題卡上。（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）。A:Hi,canI___86___you?B:Yes,please.Iwantto___87___aclub.A:What___88___doyouwanttojoin?B:Idon’t___89___.A:Canyoudraw?B:No,I___90___.A:Canyou___91___thedrums?B:Yes.AndIcanplaythem___92___.A:Ithinkyoucanjointhe___93___club.B:Great!ThenIcanknowmuch___94___music.A:Hereisacard.Please___95___yournameandphonenumber.B:OK.Thanks.四.短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，（每詞限用一次）。按編號(hào)將答案依次填寫在答題卡上。（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）。Mr.Smith___96___afamouswriter.Helikes___97___verymuch.OnedayoneofhisfriendsfromChinagiveshimabirdandacat.He___98___thecatisfriendlytothebird.Soheputs___99___inoneroom.Infact,thebirdisverybeautifulandthecatreallywants___100___thebird.___101___hedoesn'tknowwhatthebirdis.Sohewalks___102___thebird.Thebirdisveryafraid(害怕).Shedoesn'tknowwhattodofirst.Shetriestobe___103___.Whenthecatisnexttoher,shesays,"Doyouwanttoeatme?I'myourfriend."Thecatisveryafraid.He___104___away.Hethinks,“shecan___105___andshemustbeawoman!”五、書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）106.假如你是李華。你在第一中學(xué)上學(xué)，班上有30個(gè)同學(xué)，你同學(xué)們的家離學(xué)校有遠(yuǎn)有近，因此，同學(xué)們到校的方式各有不同。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，以DifferentStudentsGettoSchoolinDifferentWays為題介紹同學(xué)不同的上學(xué)情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.Tom住在DongStreet,家到校500米，常走路上學(xué)，花費(fèi)10分鐘。昨天下雨，所以坐公交車中學(xué)。2.Mary住在countryside，離學(xué)校有5公里，常騎自行車上學(xué)，花費(fèi)35分鐘。昨天下雨，也是坐公交車中學(xué)。寫作要求:1.短文包含以上內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身份的信息；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DifferentStudentsGettoSchoolinDifferentWaysHi,IamLiHua.Istudy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析A卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共30小題，滿分30分）一.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，滿分5分）。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Wewentboatinglastweekend B.Yes,wedid C.Weareboating.【答案】A【解析】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike B.Iusuallygetupatsixforty C.It’srainy【答案】B【解析】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisreallytall B.Heisreading. C.Heisastudent【答案】A【解析】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thehotel’snexttothepostoffice B.Yes,thereis. C.HowcanIhelpyou【答案】A【解析】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iamreading B.It’ssunny C.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】二.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相符合的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）。三.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成11---20題。（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo B.Hewenttothecountryside. C.Hewenttothefarm.7.Whatdidhedothere?A.Hefedsomehorsesthere B.Hefedsomecowsthere. C.Hefedsomechickensthere【答案】6.C7.B【解析】聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhereareMikeandTonygoingtonightA.They’regoingtothemovie. B.They’regoingtotheschool. C.They’regoingtothepark9.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Behindhecinema. B.Inthecinema. C.Infrontofthecinema.10.Whoisgoingwiththem?A.Mike B.AFriend C.David11.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight B.Hehasblackhair C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Howfaristheneighborhoodtothezoo.?A.It’sabout25minutes’walk B.It’sabout15minutes’walk C.It’sabout50minutes’walk13.Whydoestheboylikedogs.?ABecausetheyarefriendlyandcuteB.BecausetheyaresmartandcuteC.Becausetheyarefriendlyandsmart【答案】12.B13.C【解析】聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatwouldFranklike?A.Abowlofnoodles. B.Abowloftomatoes. C.Abowlofdumplings.15.Whatsizewouldhelike?A.Asmallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl【答案】14.A15.C【解析】四.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhereisMaryfrom?A.Beijing. B.America. C.Australia.17.WhichcitydoesMaryliveinnow?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin.18.HowoldisMary?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.19.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy B.Fine C.Cold20.WhatsportdoesMarylike?A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】五.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。短文讀三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Hereare___21___studends.WangHui___22___anddanceseveryday.LiHonglearns___23___verywell.YangFangis___24___andlikesplayingbasketball.ZhangMeiusuallyhelpsherparents___25___somehouseworkathome.【答案】21.four22.sings23.Chinese24.strong25.do【解析】第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，滿分40分）六.選擇填空（共15小題，滿分20分）。A.從各題的A,B,C選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）。26.Maryisexcellentgirl.Sheplaysviolinverywell.A./;the B.an;the C.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的女孩。她拉小提琴拉得很好。選項(xiàng)中a和an是不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量“一”，是泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的內(nèi)容、上文提到的事或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物等；“/”意為什么也不填，語(yǔ)法上稱為零冠詞，學(xué)科、球類等名詞前要使用零冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一空泛指一個(gè)女孩，所以要用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)閑xcellent為元音因素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an；playtheviolin為固定短語(yǔ)“拉小提琴”，play與表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí)，中間必須加the。故本題選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞用法口訣：冠詞分為定冠、不定冠；不定冠詞a和an，“—”的含義表泛指；表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高級(jí)；世上物體獨(dú)一個(gè)，人或事物再次提；以下情況冠詞免，學(xué)科球類三頓飯；名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，季節(jié)星期月份前。27.Theytellhim.A.whatdoesthecriminallooklike B.whatthecriminallookslike. C.whatisthecriminallike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們告訴他那個(gè)罪犯長(zhǎng)得什么樣。本句是包含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序”的規(guī)則，即疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，可知本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)將助動(dòng)詞does提到主語(yǔ)前，C項(xiàng)將be動(dòng)詞is提到主語(yǔ)前，均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除。28.Wehavehomeworktodo,sowedon’thavetimetoplay.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomany;manytoo C.toomuch;much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做，所以我們沒有很多時(shí)間玩。toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)此用法；much意為“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。題干中homework和time均為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。29.Look!Therearemanygirlsunderthetree.A.aredancing B.todance C.dancing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！有很多女孩在樹下跳舞。選項(xiàng)中dance為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“跳舞”，根據(jù)句中的提示語(yǔ)Look！可判斷“看”的同時(shí)，其看到的動(dòng)作一定正在進(jìn)行。Therebesb./sth.doing表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”，故選C。30.ForthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,________therivertoschoolisdifficult.A.cross B.crossing C.across【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)一個(gè)小山村的學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)河上學(xué)是困難的。A項(xiàng)cross為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“穿過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)為cross的動(dòng)名詞形式；C項(xiàng)across是介詞“穿過(guò)”。分析題干可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式且本句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故選擇動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，故選B。31.---doesittaketogettoschool?---Ittakesabout15minutesfoot.A.Howfar;on B.Howlong;on C.Howoften;by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到達(dá)學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？步行大約15分鐘。選項(xiàng)中Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howoften意為“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)15minutes可知應(yīng)用Howlong提問(wèn)；onfoot為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“步行”，故本題答案選B。32.---MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?---No,youcan’t.youreadithere.Pleasetherule.A.would;use B.can’t;read C.must;follow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以把書拿出閱覽室嗎？不，你不可以。你必須在這里讀，請(qǐng)遵守規(guī)定。A項(xiàng)中would是助動(dòng)詞，表示“將會(huì)”；use為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“使用”；B項(xiàng)can’t表示“不能”；read“讀”；C項(xiàng)中must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“必須”；follow為“遵守、跟隨”。根據(jù)前文否定回答可知第一空選擇must；根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)followtherules“遵守規(guī)定”可知第二空應(yīng)選follow，故選C。33.Pleasebequiet!Thelittleboy.A.gotobed B.sleeps C.issleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜！小男孩在睡覺。A就寢（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不一定睡著）；B睡眠，睡覺；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“正在睡覺”。根據(jù)前文祈使句，故可判斷小男孩正在睡覺，故選C。34.---Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?---Ianeggandsomemilk.A.ate;drank B.eated;had C.bought;ate【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你今天早上早餐吃的什么？-我吃了一個(gè)雞蛋并且喝了一些牛奶。A項(xiàng)中ate是動(dòng)詞eat（吃）的過(guò)去式；drank是動(dòng)詞drink（喝）的過(guò)去式；B項(xiàng)中eated表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；had為動(dòng)詞have（吃、喝、擁有等）的過(guò)去式；C項(xiàng)中bought是動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)anegg和somemilk可判斷答案選A。35.---?---It’sveryhot.A.How’stheweathertoday B.What’stheweathertoday C.How’sitgoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-今天的天氣怎么樣？非常的炎熱。A項(xiàng)“天氣怎么樣？”B項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“最近怎么樣？一切都好嗎？”根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】詢問(wèn)天氣狀況的句型：How’stheweather+地點(diǎn)？=What’stheweatherlike+地點(diǎn)？意為“某地天氣怎么樣？”B.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的答題卡位置。(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)。A:Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?B:Sorry._____36_____A:Wehavebeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,andchickennoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?A:Yes.______37______C:_______38_______A:Somepotatoesinthechickennoodlesandsomecarrotsinthemuttonnoodles.B:OK.I’dlikeonebowlofbeefnoodlesthen.A:Sure._____39_____B:Large,please.I’mveryhungry.C:And_____40_____A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandamediumbowlofchickennoodles.Waitaminute,please.They’llbeOKsoon.A.Andwhatisinthechickennoodles?B.I’likeamediumbowlofchickennoodles.C.Butwhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?E.Therearesomecabbages.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】本短對(duì)話是顧客在面館點(diǎn)餐時(shí)與服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】句意：你們有什么種類的面條？根據(jù)下文Wehavebeefnoodles…可知是詢問(wèn)面條的種類，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：是的，有一些卷心菜。根據(jù)上文Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?可知是在詢問(wèn)牛肉面里是否有些蔬菜，故選E。【38題詳解】句意：在雞肉面里有什么？根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)描述日肉里面包含的食材，故應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你想要多大（碗）的？根據(jù)Large,please可知所問(wèn)的是碗的尺寸，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我想要一份中碗的雞肉面。根據(jù)amediumbowlofchickennoodles.可知說(shuō)話人點(diǎn)了一份中碗的苗條，故選B。七.完形填空。通讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分；共20分）ATinaandBeckyaregoodfriends.Theyliveinthetowncenter.On___41___days,theysometimesridebikestothecountryside.ItwassunnylastSunday,theyrodetoasmall___42___andjumpedabouttherocks(巖石)nexttothelake.Tina___43___fiveducks(鴨子)onasmallisland.“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.___44___theducksdidn’tcomebecausetheywere___45___ofthenoise.41.A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy42.A.mountain B.forest C.lake43.A.saved B.showed C.saw44.A.But B.And C.So45.A.excited B.afraid C.interested【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B【解析】本文講述了Tina和Becky去鄉(xiāng)下湖邊玩耍的見聞?！?1題詳解】句意：在晴天，他們有時(shí)騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下。A下雪的，多雪的；B晴朗的；C多雨的。根據(jù)后文“騎自行車”可判斷應(yīng)在晴天，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：上周日天氣晴朗，他們騎自行車去了一個(gè)小湖邊并在湖邊的巖石上跳上跳下。A高山；B森林；C湖。根據(jù)nexttothelake.可知去了湖邊，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：Tina在一個(gè)小島上看到5只鴨子。A救助；B展示；C看到。根據(jù)“Comehere,ducks!”sheshouted.可知他沖鴨子呼喊，說(shuō)明是看到了鴨子，故應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是鴨子并沒有過(guò)來(lái)因?yàn)樗鼈兒ε略肼?。A但是；B并且；C所以。根據(jù)ducksdidn’tcome可知她沖鴨子呼喊，鴨子并沒過(guò)來(lái)，故應(yīng)選擇A表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！?5題詳解】句意：但是鴨子并沒有過(guò)來(lái)因?yàn)樗鼈兒ε略肼暋對(duì)…興奮；B害怕；C對(duì)…有興趣。根據(jù)前文theducksdidn’tcome可知鴨子應(yīng)是害怕噪聲的，且beafraidof為固定短語(yǔ)“害怕…”故選B。BMysister___46___highschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,we___47___alongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand___48___tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother___49___.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleep___50___.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake___51___nearthefire.Iwassoscared___52___Icouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstolet___53___knowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnake___54___anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery___55___lessonforme.46.A.finished B.finishes C.finish47.A.taked B.by C.took48.A.madeahouse B.madeabed C.madeafire49.A.secret B.book C.stories50.A.earlily B.early C.late51.A.sleeping B.walking C.running52.A.and B.much C.that53.A.we B.they C.them54.A.off B.on C.up55.A.difficult B.useful C.natural【答案】46A47.C48.C49.C50.B51.A52.C53.C54.C55.B【解析】本文介紹了作者去印度度假的故事。第一天他們玩得很開心，晚上住在帳篷里，第二天早上醒來(lái)看到帳篷外的一條大蛇，使得他們有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：兩周前我妹妹高中畢業(yè)了。選項(xiàng)中finish為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“完成”，finishschool意為“畢業(yè)”，根據(jù)twoweeksago可判斷本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要變成過(guò)去式，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：首先，我們坐長(zhǎng)途車來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)下的湖邊。A項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)為介詞，與交通工具連用時(shí)常位于句尾作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“乘坐某交通工具”；C項(xiàng)為take的過(guò)去式，可以表示“乘坐”。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可判斷本文主要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，相關(guān)動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式形式，且本空在句中充當(dāng)位于成分，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】句意：在那我們搭起我們的帳篷，并且生了一團(tuán)火來(lái)保暖和做食物。A造一所房子；B整理床鋪；C生火。根據(jù)后文keepuswarmandcookfoodon.可判斷選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】句意：在第一個(gè)晚上，我們僅僅是坐在月光下互相講故事。A秘密；B書；C故事。句中told為tell的過(guò)去式，tellstories為固定短語(yǔ)“講故事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C。【50題詳解】句意：但是我如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了。A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤寫法；B項(xiàng)是副詞形式的“早”；C項(xiàng)可作形容詞或副詞，意為“晚的/地”。根據(jù)tired可知，應(yīng)是睡覺早，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們像帳篷外看時(shí)，我們?cè)隗艋鹋钥吹揭粭l大蛇正在睡覺。A睡覺；B走路；C跑步。根據(jù)Thiswokethesnake…可知蛇被吵醒，故前文應(yīng)是說(shuō)它在睡覺，故選A。【52題詳解】句意：我如此害怕以至于不敢動(dòng)。本題考查固定用法so…that…“如此以至于”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及固定短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們大聲呼喊我們的父母，為了讓他們知道危險(xiǎn)。A主格形式的“我們”；B主格形式的“他們”；C賓格形式的“他們”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞代指前文的parents,且置于動(dòng)詞let后，故應(yīng)使用賓格them，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這弄醒了那條蛇，然后它爬進(jìn)了湖附近的森林。句中woke為動(dòng)詞wake“使醒來(lái)”的過(guò)去式形式，wakeup為固定短語(yǔ)“叫醒，使醒來(lái)”；根據(jù)Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.可知爸爸在帳篷里跳來(lái)跳去吵醒了蛇，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有用的一課。A困難的；B有用的；C自然的。根據(jù)前文Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.可知作者從爸爸那里了解蛇的相關(guān)知識(shí)，故對(duì)其來(lái)說(shuō)是有用的一課，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）八.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）。Dogsarekindandsmart.Theyareourgoodfriends.Mostpeoplehavedogs.Ihaveadog,too.Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.AfterIseethemovie,Ifindthattherearemanycarsnexttothecinema（電影院）.Igotoacar,butmydoggoestoanother（另一個(gè)）.Iaskhimtocometome.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔細(xì)地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.Dogsareverysmart.Don’tyouthinkso?56.Thewritertellsushowtokeepapetdoginthepassage.A.T B.F57.Thewritertakesataxitoseethemoviewithhisdog.A.T B.F58.Thedogdoesn’tlistentothewriterbecausehethinksthewriteriswrong.A.T B.F59.Apolicemanhelpsthewriterfindhiscar.A.T B.F60.Weknowthewriter’sdogisverycleverfromthestory.A.T B.F【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.B60.A【解析】本文講述了作者帶自己的狗去看電影，電影結(jié)束時(shí)作者找錯(cuò)了自己的車，但他的狗找對(duì)了作者的車，由此可知作者的狗很聰明?！?6題詳解】句意：文章中作者告訴了我們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)一只寵物狗。根據(jù)Iwilltellyouastoryaboutmydog.及本文內(nèi)容可知本文講述了我的狗的故事，并非如何養(yǎng)一條狗，故選B.【57題詳解】句意：作者帶著他的狗乘出租車去看電影。根據(jù)Oneday,Idrivemycartoseeamoviewithmydog.可知作者是開車去看電影的，故選B。【58題詳解】句意：狗不聽作者的話因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為作者是錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)Thedogislookingatthecarnexttohimcarefully（仔細(xì)地）.Ithinkhewantstosay,“Thisisourcar!”可知狗認(rèn)為作者上錯(cuò)了車，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：警察幫助作者找到了他的車。根據(jù)Mydoghelpsmefindmycar.可知本題答案選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從故事中我們知道作者的狗很聰明。根據(jù)ThenIgothereandopenthedoorofthecarwithmykey.Mydoghelpsmefind