高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修五-unit2-the-united-kingdom-詞匯講解課件

LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsConsist

vi.consistof=bemadeupof由…組成Consistin在于…,存在…之中1）TheUKconsistsoffourcountries.TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.2）Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.3）ThebandBeatles,whichwasverypopularwiththeyoungpeopleinthe1970s,consistsoffourtalentedmen.4）Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?

Thecolorfuldesign______sixtycandlesandaflagwillappearonthePeopleSquareonOctober1st.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.toconsistofD.consistedofBdivide&separate1)請(qǐng)把這個(gè)班分成幾個(gè)小組。Pleasedividetheclassintoseveralsmallgroups.2)感染了非典的病人應(yīng)該跟其他人隔離開(kāi)來(lái)。ThepatientsinfectedwithSARSshouldbeseparatedfromotherpeople.3)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.dividedC.lostD.puzzledpuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.beinapuzzleaboutsthpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋I(lǐng)ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.(1)Iam__________________aboutthematter.(2)Helistenedwitha________expressiononhisface.A.puzzledB.beingpuzzledC.puzzleD.puzzling(3)Iampuzzled_______thequestion.(4)Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzlingPractice:用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式填空in

apuzzle/puzzledAabout/byA

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationn.toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/themeaningofIwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場(chǎng)

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Themomenthelistenedtohisfather’swords,hismindsuddenlyclarified.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswellrefertoWhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyouThisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.指的是提及參考Thetwocitiesreferred____LondonandParis.A.toisB.toareC.areWehave_______allwesetouttodo.A(an)______dancer,cook,poet,scholarThepaintingisquitea(an)________.accomplishvt.finishandgetasatisfyingresultaccomplishedadj.talented;skilledaccomplishmentn.accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentbreakdown/away/in/into/out/offHe_________fromallhisoldfriends.Thecar__________afteranhour’sdriving.Herhealth_________underthepressureofwork.Pleasedon’t________onourconversation.Influenzausually__________inwinter.He__________inthemiddleofasentence.

brokeawaybrokedownbrokedownbreakinbreaksoutbrokeoffHowever,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.break

v.(broke,broken)breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體垮了breakinto闖入,突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄1)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas3)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowork...creditn.信任；贊揚(yáng)；信貸;學(xué)分Donotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.

Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegreetoone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)

Itisgreatly/muchtoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.

4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備(可數(shù))n.方便/便利(不可數(shù))forconvenience

為了方便

atone’sconvenience

在某人方便時(shí)convenient

主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb(1)Comeandseemewhenever____.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouD.itwasbeconvenienttoyou(2)Pleasecomeatyour_____________.

convenienceattractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhou’ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.4）ThefilmTwilightattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.3）scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游勝地attractionofgravity重力invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入invasion

n.

HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.

希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.

滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadedthebody.

疾病侵襲身體。Wesuffered__________byJapanesein1937.

1937年我們?cè)獾搅巳毡镜娜肭帧nvasionworthwhile/worth/worthyadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ)worthwhilea.todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worthWehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit____withthemA.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.WorthyworkingD.worthwhileworking8.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout省去，不考慮，遺漏Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.leavefor出發(fā)去…leave…behind留下，遺留leave...alone不管，不理，聽(tīng)其自然leaveto留某事給...處理，委托

TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何問(wèn)題.2.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面(如國(guó)際關(guān)系方面)是合作的,但他們還是不同的然而,愛(ài)爾蘭的南部步愿意形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)城市卻沒(méi)有其他地方所具有的歷史魅力.6.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你在英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村四處走走的話,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡.7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想使你在英國(guó)的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼.Discoveringusefulstructures2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully…3)…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))have/get/find/keep/make...+O.+P.P.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng))Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過(guò)去分詞)（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)(2004全國(guó)卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重慶卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考鏈接3.(2000,全國(guó)卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全國(guó)卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞find等的后面。2.

過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,keep,leave的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.（1）注意”have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,

等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.5.過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicunt