2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A2.IfI________you，Iwouldaskhimtostay.A．was

B．wouldbe

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：C3.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is參考答案：D4.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B5.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C6.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：B7.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C8.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A9.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對(duì)前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣，已經(jīng)在世界上流行開(kāi)來(lái)。如果原句沒(méi)有other一詞，你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是medicines，故選D。10.TheStateCouncilhasaneweconomicpolicyonthebenefitsofthefarmers.

A.putonB.putforwardC.putoffD.putout參考答案：B提示:句意為:“國(guó)會(huì)提出了一項(xiàng)對(duì)農(nóng)民有益的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策?！惫时绢}應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“提出”。puton“穿上”;putoff“推遲”;putout“出版,熄滅”。

11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D12.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination參考答案：B略25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare參考答案：A略14.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing參考答案：A15.Onceout,shewalkedquicklytowardsher___________busstop.A.normal

B.regular

C.usual

D.ordinary參考答案：C16.Hehasbeencaught

therainandiswet

theskin.A.by;to

B.in;from

C.in;through

D.with;in參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymostvivid1

ofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心裝飾品)thatAuntDotalways

2onherkitchentable—sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.Shewasthen87butshe

3

invitedustothelastbreakfastofthe

year.Ihad

4

earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal

5

.Thoughweak,AuntDotwas

6

stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)asshe7myquestion.“YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear.”“Iknow,”Isaid,

8

platesonthetable.“But

9

doyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEvemorning?”“Ithelpstoremindmethat

10

theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,”AuntDotsaidthoughtfully.Inodded

11

,“Iguessthatmakessense.”“Letmetellyousomethingmore,”shesaid.“I'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally

12

;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew13

.”Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.“

14

that,mydear.”"Iwill,"Itoldher.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDotpassedaway.Tomy15

,IgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.I16

AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy(生活信條）.IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast

17

atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece

18

.ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,

19

thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsaltandpeppershakers,

20

usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.1.A.dream

B.memory C.mind D.worry2.A.changed

B.listed C.arranged D.cooked3.A.still

B.even C.ever D.just4.A.comethrough

B.comeup C.comeover D.comeacross5.A.orders

B.purchases C.shares

D.preparations6.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.sadly

D.bravely7.A.wentthrough

B.figuredout C.repliedto

D.madeout8.A.removing

B.appreciating

C.washing D.setting9.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.where10.A.nowthat

B.incase C.asthough D.evenif11.A.

invain

B.indoubt

C.inagreement

D.indemand12.A.ignores

B.stops

C.requires D.lives13.A.beginning

B.surviving

C.challenging

D.escaping14.A.Remember

B.Forgive C.Forget D.Experience15.A.disappointment

B.surprise C.sadness

D.relief16.A.

find

B.decide

C.guess D.notice17.A.principle

B.method

C.law D.tradition18.A.undercontrol

B.broken

C.changed

D.inplace19.A.but

B.so C.and

D.for20.A.announcing

B.reminding C.persuading D.suggesting參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）A（14）A（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）D（19）A（20）B本文講的是在每一個(gè)除夕的早晨。我們都會(huì)去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都會(huì)在桌上放鹽和胡椒，雖然她87歲了，她還是給我們做早餐，告訴我就算假期結(jié)束了，還有一個(gè)整年的到來(lái)，每一個(gè)結(jié)束都是另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymostvivid______ofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心裝飾品)thatAuntDot”句意：過(guò)去的每一個(gè)除夕，我們都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生動(dòng)的回憶是中心裝飾品的餐。故選B。（2）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“AuntDotalways______onherkitchentable—sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.”句意：阿姨點(diǎn)的總是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才終于向姑媽詢問(wèn)了這個(gè)不尋常的核心問(wèn)題。且此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。（3）考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Shewasthen87butshe______invitedustothelastbreakfastofthe

year.”句意：她現(xiàn)在87歲，但是她仍然邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)谝荒甑淖詈蟪栽绮?。故選A。（4）考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ihad______earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal”句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早，幫她做飯。A.comethrough通；B.comeup出現(xiàn)

C.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；D.comeacross遇到。故選C。（5）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ihad______earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal______.”句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早幫助她準(zhǔn)備早飯。故選D。（6）考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Thoughweak,AuntDotwas______stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地?cái)嚢柚隣钗?。A.enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。故選A。（7）考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Thoughweak,AuntDotwas______stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)asshe______myquestion.”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地?cái)嚢柚隣钗锂?dāng)她回復(fù)我問(wèn)題時(shí)。A.wentthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；B.figuredout理解；C.repliedto回復(fù)；D.madeout辨認(rèn)出。故選C。（8）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)““YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear.”“Iknow,”Isaid,______platesonthetable.”句意：你知道我每年在桌子上安排鹽和紙，我說(shuō)，放盤(pán)子。故選D。（9）考察疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“But______doyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEvemorning?”句意：但是你為什么在除夕早上做呢？故選B。（10）考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ithelpstoremindmethat______theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,”句意：這有助于提醒我即使假期已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，還有一個(gè)一整年的到來(lái)。A.nowthat既然；B.incase以防；C.asthough好像；D.evenif即使。故選D。（11）考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Inodded______,“Iguessthatmakessense.”句意：我同意的點(diǎn)頭。A.invain徒勞的；B.indoubt沒(méi)有懷疑的；C.inagreement同意的；D.indemand有需要。故選C。（12）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)““Letmetellyousomethingmore,”shesaid.“I'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally______”句意：讓我告訴你更多的事情，我明白了很多眼淚沒(méi)什么可以阻止。故選B。（13）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew______.”句意：在生活中真的是一件事情的結(jié)束時(shí)另一件事情的開(kāi)始。故選A。（14）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.“______that,mydear.”句意：她指著我，記住那個(gè)，我親愛(ài)的。故選A。（15）考察形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“

Tomy______

,IgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.”句意：使我驚訝的是，我假期有鹽和胡椒瓶，我想她會(huì)給自己的孩子。故選B。（16）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“I______AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy(生活信條）.”句意：我猜阿姨想確保我記得她的哲學(xué)生活信條。故選C。（17）考察名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast______atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece______.”句意：我繼續(xù)點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)的早餐在阿姨的公寓。故選D。（18）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast______atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece______”句意：我依然在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢命c(diǎn)早餐。A.undercontrol在控制下；B.broken打破；C.changed改變；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩９蔬xD。（19）考察介詞及語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,______thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsalt”句意：煎餅是從不一樣好吃，但是我們所有人被中心覆蓋著。故選A。（20）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“andpeppershakers,______usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanother”句意：我們所有人記著，每一個(gè)結(jié)束之時(shí)另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的考點(diǎn)：重語(yǔ)境：完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如（2）小題，你要通過(guò)前后文才能得知答案。重實(shí)詞：完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章?？疾斓脑~語(yǔ)大多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第（6）小題A.enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。

三、閱讀理解18.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting．Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild:Thismighthappenatanystage．Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads．Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself．Patentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren．Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters．Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals．Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness．Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching．Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality．Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheyteach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled．Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment．58.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_________．A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings59.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents______．A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible60.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________．A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysintendedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation61.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould__________．A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren參考答案：58—61

BCCA

略19.TranscribeShengQi

BorninAnhuiprovince,ShengQiworkedinItalyfrom1989to1992.Hisworkdealswiththeever-popularsubjectoftheculturalgapbetweenEastandWest.Theartistcombinescalligraphy(書(shū)法)withothermorewesternmediainanattempttobridgethisgap.

Where:RedGateGallery,Dongbianmen,Watchtower

When:TillFebruary6,daily10a.m.to5p.m.

Admission:free

Tel:65251005

WanQingliTraditionalChinesePainting

ProfessorattheHongKongChineseLanguageUniversityandgraduateoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts,WanQingli,iswellknownasanarttheorist.Hislandscapepaintingsarenowondisplayathisalmamater.

Where:CentralAcademyofFineArtsGallery,Shuaifuyuaj,Wangfujing,5XiaoweiHutong

When:TillJanuary26,TuesdaytoSunday,9:30a.m.to4p.m.

Admission:5yuan

Tel:65277991Music

XieTingfeng(NicholasTse)

NicholasTseisoneofthehottestyoungstarsinHongKongandatop-sellingsinger.Havingdecidedtopursueacareerin