2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市肥鄉(xiāng)縣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市肥鄉(xiāng)縣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)。【詳解】句意：新公路的長(zhǎng)度是舊公路的三倍多長(zhǎng)。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語(yǔ)修飾threetimes。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來(lái)表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。2.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。3.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.

A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourself

C.Well,nevermind

D.No,helpyourself參考答案：B略4.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is參考答案：C【分析】考察主謂一致。五分之三的錢已用光?！驹斀狻慨?dāng)表示分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比等修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)主要看of后面的名詞的數(shù)。本句中是五分之三的錢（themoney），themoney是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用單數(shù)。A和B是錯(cuò)誤的。而D項(xiàng)的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法是錯(cuò)的。分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)要加復(fù)數(shù)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在英語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)被修飾的名詞而定，如果被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如果被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。（是一個(gè)蘋果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。（很多蘋果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可數(shù)的，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù))5.

iscertain.ProfessorLisays，isthattheenvironmentaleffectofinformationtechnology

asawholeisgreatandeverrising,AAs B. What C. It

D.That參考答案：B6.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder____withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalong B.thathegetsalongwellC.howheisgettingalongwell D.ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D略7.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C8.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略9.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真的對(duì)你說(shuō)的所有感興趣。我們可以討論其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)嗎？這里的all是in后面的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all,定語(yǔ)從句使用that引導(dǎo)，allthat可以相當(dāng)于what。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind；we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．patient

D．careless參考答案：B[句意：彼得如此“固執(zhí)(stubborn)”以至于他不會(huì)改變主意的，我們最后還是放棄這個(gè)想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。]11.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C12.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy參考答案：C略13.________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A．Inspiteof

B．Butfor

C．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是期終考試，我昨天就去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“過(guò)去情況”的假設(shè)推知“要不是……的話”用butfor短語(yǔ)。]14.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C15.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.參考答案：compete16.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。二、完型填空17.TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwill__21___belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis___22___toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill___23___apocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe__24___toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,___25___.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeableto__26___thematthesametime.Machineswilldo___27___work,andpeoplewillhavemore____28____,perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I’mvery___29___tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive___30___,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”21.A.ourhome

B.thetraffic

C.afactory

D.theworld22.A.pleased

B.nouse

C.interesting

D.unusual23.A.carry

B.bring

C.give

D.send24.A.news

B.ways

C.things

D.answers25.A.either

B.again

C.too

D.also26.A.call

B.see

C.look

D.listen27.A.more

B.many

C.lot

D.every28.A.work

B.duty

C.holidays

D.times29.A.sorry

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid30.A.inthesea

B.onland

C.onthemountain

D.undertheground參考答案：DCADCBACBA略三、閱讀理解18.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增進(jìn)）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.u〇nthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，uisthatwe*reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(夕卜包）thattask，”saidWhillans，”oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.”8.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants

.A.weredividedintotwogroupsB.weregiven$40everytwoweeksC.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighborJskidD.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.C.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.10.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon“buyingtime”，

.A.nopeoplewouldliketodoitB.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitC.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgivenD.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlife11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?A.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.B.Thefeelingofspending’moneyongoods.C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D本文講述了如何解決時(shí)間不足的問(wèn)題還能提升快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.，可以得知在加拿大的這個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，參加試驗(yàn)的人被要求用不同的方式花錢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)u〇nthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，’’，可以得知花錢雇傭別人打掃花園的人時(shí)間壓力更少些。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices，可以得知很少有人在購(gòu)買時(shí)間上花錢。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，uisthatwe*reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”，可以得知我們?cè)谧鲇憛挼氖虑闀r(shí)曾經(jīng)的痛苦感覺(jué)過(guò)后總會(huì)遺忘，這樣就不會(huì)采取積極行動(dòng)，去避免將來(lái)這種難受不舒服的感覺(jué)再次發(fā)生。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(吃)atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishcons