2021年湖南省常德市瓦崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省常德市瓦崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略2.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A3.Ourmathsteacherhardlygoestoworkbybus,_________he?A.did

B.does

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t參考答案：B4.Myteacherhadnochildrenofherown,soshe

agirlfiveyearsago.A.absorbed B.received C.adopted D.adjusted參考答案：C5.—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—

.A.

Allright.

B.ThesametoyouC.No,thanks

D.I’dliketo參考答案：B6.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B7..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D略8.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking參考答案：C略9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略10.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B11.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired參考答案：C12.Sincethefilm“LifeofPi”wason,it_________moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.attracted

B.hadattracted

C.hasattracted

D.willhaveattracted參考答案：C13.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A14.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what參考答案：D略15.Atravelogueisarecordwhichiskept_____one’strip.

A.in

B.

of

C.on

D.along參考答案：B1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無(wú)論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Suddenlymymobilephonerang.“Whereareyou?”theurgentvoicedemandedonmyphone.Thewomanontheotherendofthephonehad

21

news—newsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.Apparentlymy

22

wasonhiswayhomeatlunchtime

23

hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack.

24

aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim.Bynowitwasafter1pmandUeliwasonhiswaytothenearesthospital.Itturnedoutthat,

25ahugeeffortbyalargeteamofmedicalstaff,ninehoursafterthe

26

,Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.ButUeli’sstorydidn’t

27

there.EversinceImethim,hehad

28

that,shouldhediebeforeme,Imustensurethatifitwerepossiblehis

29

wouldbedonated.SoonthatawfulnightI

30

themedicalstafftohelpmakehiswishes

31

.Oncethe

32

weremade,IthoughtthatIhadhonoredUeli’sfinalactofselflessnessandwouldhearnomoreofit.Sometimelater,

33

,Ireceivedalettertellingmethatthecorneas(角膜)hadbeensuccessfullytransplantedintotheeyesoftwoyoungwomenwhowouldbenefitgreatlyfromimprovedvision.Whata

34

itwastoknowthatthisgenerousman’s

35

wouldhavesuchapositiveimpactonthesewomen.Butthebestnewswas

36

tocome.MorethanayearafterUelidied,alovelycardarrivedinthemailfromtheorgandonororganization,

37

methatayoungmanwhomaynothavelivedmuchlongerhadsuccessfully

38

Ueli’sheartvalve(心瓣膜).WhathappinessIhave!IknowUeliwouldhavebeenextremely

39

tohavehadapartin

40

thisyoungman’slifeandensuringthathewouldnowpursuehisowndreamswithmuchimprovedhealth.NowIcanforeversay,“Restinpeace,Ueli;you’llberemembered—evenbystrangers.”21．A．strange

B．exciting C．different D．terrible

22．A．brother

B．father

C．husband D．son23．A．when B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since24．A．Interestingly B．Luckily

C．Urgently D．Nervously25．A．insteadof

B．dueto C．inspiteof

D．exceptfor26．A．donation B．drive

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．a(chǎn)ccident27．A．work B．change C．happen D．end28．A．decided

B．predicted

C．realized

D．remembered29．A．blood

B．clothes

C．money

D．organs30．A．challenged B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed31．A．comeabout B．cometrue C．comeacross D．comeout32．A．a(chǎn)rrangements B．experiments C．suggestions D．promises33．A．therefore B．besides

C．a(chǎn)nyhow

D．however34．A．surprise B．wealth

C．delight

D．regret35．A．wishes

B．plans

C．rules

D．tips36．A．just B．soon

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．yet37．A．informing

B．teaching C．suggesting D．encouraging38．A．protected B．received C．liked D．a(chǎn)ccepted39．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．patient

C．proud

D．calm40．A．saving B．controlling

C．a(chǎn)ffecting

D．completing參考答案：21D22C23A24B25C26C27D28A29D30B31B32A33D34C35A36D37A38B39C40A試題分析：我的丈夫Ueli在去世之前就決定死后把器官捐獻(xiàn)給他人，在他突患心臟病去世以后，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他捐獻(xiàn)的角膜和心瓣膜成功地幫助了他人，他的生命得到了延續(xù)。22.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我兩個(gè)兒子的父親，也就是說(shuō)他是我的丈夫。故C正確。23.A考查并列連詞。本句中連詞“when”是一個(gè)并列連詞，意為“在那時(shí)”，后句表示意料之外的事情。我的丈夫在回家的路上，在那時(shí)他突發(fā)心臟病。其余三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。故A正確。24.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞interesting有趣地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；urgently緊急地；nervously緊張地；根據(jù)后半句aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一情況。說(shuō)明這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故B正確。25.C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)insteadof代替，而不是；dueto因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof盡管’exceptfor除..之外；盡管醫(yī)療人員做出了巨大的努力，但在患病九小時(shí)以后，他還是去世了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。26.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)24空前hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack可知他突患心臟病。故C項(xiàng)正確。27.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞work工作；change改變；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束；根據(jù)下文可知我丈夫的器官移植給了很多其他的人，他的生命并沒(méi)有結(jié)束，他的人生故事還在繼續(xù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。28.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞decide決定；predict預(yù)測(cè)；realize意識(shí)到；remember記得；自從我遇見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，他就決定了，在他去世以后，如果可能，就把器官捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)。故A正確。29.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞blood血；clothes衣服；money錢(qián)；organ器官；根據(jù)下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐給了他人，說(shuō)明他早就決定去世以后把自己的器官捐給他人。故D正確。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；ask請(qǐng)求，要求；advise建議；allow允許；因?yàn)檎煞蛏皼Q定死后捐獻(xiàn)器官，所以在那個(gè)晚上我請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。動(dòng)詞使用asksbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事。故B正確。31.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeacross遇見(jiàn)；comeout結(jié)果；開(kāi)花，出版；我請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，短語(yǔ)cometrue作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明hiswishes的情況。32.A考查名詞辨析。名詞arrangement安排；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；suggestion建議；promise諾言；在醫(yī)生做出安排以后，我為Ueli無(wú)私的行為感到自豪。本句指醫(yī)生安排好器官捐獻(xiàn)。故A正確。33.D考查副詞辨析。副詞therefore因此；besides而且；anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；however然而；本句使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一段時(shí)間后我就接到一封信告訴我丈夫的角膜成功地移植給了他人。故D正確。34.C考查常識(shí)。當(dāng)我得知丈夫的角膜移植給他人以后，我非常高興，因?yàn)樗脑竿o別人帶來(lái)了積極的影響。故C正確。35.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞wish希望；plan計(jì)劃；rule規(guī)則；tip建議；丈夫在去世之前就決定把器官捐獻(xiàn)給他人，讓他的生命延續(xù)下去并給別人的生活帶來(lái)積極的影響。這是他的愿望。故A正確。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞inform通知；teach教育；suggest建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；我收到一張卡片，通知我一位年輕人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，獲得了重生。故A正確。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞protect保護(hù)；receive收到；like喜歡；accept接受；本句指一位年輕人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，獲得了重生。故B正確。39.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞anxious焦慮的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很開(kāi)心，我相信Ueli也會(huì)很自豪，一位自己可以挽救另外一個(gè)年輕人的生命。與ABD三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義無(wú)關(guān)。故C正確。40.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞save挽救；control控制；affect影響；complete結(jié)束；完成；我的丈夫會(huì)很自豪，因?yàn)樗男陌昴こ晒Φ赝炀攘肆硗庖粋€(gè)人的生命。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文中出題者大量利用了上下文串聯(lián)解題，如根據(jù)26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我兩個(gè)兒子的父親，也就是說(shuō)他是我的丈夫。D根據(jù)下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐給了他人，說(shuō)明他早就決定去世以后把自己的器官捐給他人。

完形填空題除了注重考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易。但從對(duì)歷屆考題的研究情況來(lái)看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說(shuō)前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時(shí)的情況來(lái)看，或是線索不清，或是語(yǔ)境不明，無(wú)法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個(gè)地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時(shí)一定要充分利用這一特點(diǎn)，以提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71.Theauthorthinksthequestionhowpeopledieinthefuture__________.A.issimple

B.isfunny

C.hassomethingtodowithbio-technology

D.hassomethingtodowithenvironment72.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby

.A.diseasesandaging

B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging

D.heartdiseaseandwar73.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin

.A.medicineB.theInternet

C.braincellsD.humanorgan74.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause

.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells參考答案：71—75

CAADC略19.WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重復(fù)的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.Theriseofconstructionrobotscomesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecentstudyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifficulttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsaminingoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknowhowtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”henoted.8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitive