2022年河北省滄州市黎民居中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省滄州市黎民居中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A2.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport

immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.

A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：b略3.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：A4.Withefforts_______conservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthem________.A.focusedon;suffering

B.focusingon;sufferingC.focusedon;beingsuffered

D.focusingon;suffered參考答案：A5.Thepublishinghousejustbrought_______severalselectionsfromChinesepoetry,whichbecamethebestsellerslastmonth.A.out

B.inC.up

D.down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：出版社剛剛出版了幾首中國詩選集，在上個月它成為了暢銷書。bringout取出，揭示出，出版（書刊等）；bringin收獲，引進(jìn)；bringup提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；bringdown擊落，推翻。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。6.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略31、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略8.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語辨析，A時間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時間…，我對小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時間的流逝，故選A。9.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof參考答案：C略10.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B11.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D12.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly參考答案：C13.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C14.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an參考答案：C15.Itsuddenly________tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurred B.happened C.tookplace D.looked參考答案：A16.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenmyfriendsvolunteeredtohelpwithaserviceprojectinmytown,Ihadnoideawhatitwasabout.Iwasalways31tobeavolunteerandbecauseofthatIhadbeengreatlyhonored.I32myfriendsthinkingthatIwouldalsowinhonorthroughthevolunteerwork.

33,afterknowingthattherewouldn’tbeanykindofhonorandtheymightgathertohelp34onefamily’sgardenonSaturdaysformorethan10hours.Ifeltbored.WhenIarrivedatthehouse,Iwas35toseethatmanypeoplewerethere,workinghappilytomakethegardenmorebeautiful.Thehousewas36byanelderlylady,Mrs.Johnson,whowasverythankfulforourhelpandtriedtodoanythingto37us.Iwasgettingreadytoplantflowersinthegarden38Iheardthehouseowner,Johnson,said,“Honey,couldIhelpyouwithit?”Inoddedgratefullyandwe39

togetherforawhile.Duringthe40,Isatonastonetorestandlookedaround,seeingthevolunteerschatting41withtheirfacescoveredwithsweat.Iwasdeeply42andcried,feelingsorryforwhatIhad43abouthelpingbefore.Mrs.Johnsonsawmy44andasked.“AreyouOK?Iknowthereare45thingsyoucoulddoonaSaturday.”I46herthereasonswhyIhadcomeweretostaytogetherwithmy47andwinhonor.Afterwatchingallthesegenerousvolunteers,Ilearnedthateveryoneofthemwasreadyto48withoutthinkingwhattheycouldget.Icametorealizethatreceivingisn’t49buthelpingsomeoneoutisalwaysa50thing!31.A.serious B.afraid C.slow D.willing32.A.thanked B.remembered C.left D.joined33.A.Therefore B.However

C.Moreover D.Instead34.A.build B.remove C.improve D.repair35.A.surprised B.guilty C.eager D.delighted36.A.owned B.swept C.offered D.built37.A.praise B.follow C.encourage D.assist38.A.after B.when C.since D.until39.A.played B.discussed C.worked D.learned40.A.planting B.break C.gathering D.talk41.A.slowly B.excitedly C.bitterly D.tiredly42.A.attracted B.hurt C.knocked D.touched43.A.talked B.read C.thought D.complained44.A.tears B.smile C.sweat D.hands45.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier46.A.told B.asked C.found D.reminded47.A.friends B.family C.s D.classmates48.A.rest B.donate C.help D.receive49.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything50.A.difficult B.great C.new D.rare參考答案：31~35DDBCA

36~40ADBCB

41~45BDCAB

46~50AACDB三、閱讀理解18.WiththegrowthoftheEuropeanUnionandincreasedglobalisation,Englishisincreasinglythelinguafranca（通用語）inEuropeanbusinesses,andthosewhospeakithavebecometheelite（精英）oftheworkforce．Inthepast,onlyafewspecialistsinacompanywereneededtocommunicatewithforeignbusinesses．However,inthesedaysofmultinationalcompanies,whereworkersarerequiredtocommunicatewithotheremployeesfromseveralcountries,acommonlanguageisessentialandEnglishhasbecomethelogicalchoice．Nowadays,evenblue-collarworkersinmanycompaniesarerequiredtospeakEnglish．Forexample,justoverthreeyearsago,aDutchcompany．UnitedPan-EuropeanCommunications（UPC）,wascontractedtobuildaTVstudioinAmsterdam．Thejobinvolvedmanyelectricians—morethanthecompanycouldfindintheNetherlands．TherewereplentyofqualifiedelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium,buttheAmericanandDutchexecutivesofUPCwantedeveryoneonthejobtospeakandunderstandthesamelanguage．So,theUPChiredBritishelectriciansandflewthemtoAmsterdameveryMonday,accommodatingtheminhotelsalloverthecity,andflyingthemhomeonFridayevenings．Increasingly,workerswhocanspeakEnglishearnsalaries25-35%higherthanthosewhocan't．Theyarealsoeligible（有條件被選中的）forawiderrangeofhigh-leveljobs．Theproblemisthat,whiletheabilitytospeakEnglishisfastbecomingessentialforgettingagoodjob,thereisashortageofpeoplewhocanspeakit．AccordingtoarecentEuropeanCommissionreport,onlyabout41%ofcontinentalEuropeanscanspeakEnglish,andonly29%speakitwellenoughtocarryonaconversation．ManycompaniesaresolvingthisproblembysettingupEnglishlanguageschoolswithintheworkplace．EnglishlanguageschoolsalloverEuropeareexpandingatahugerate,andgovernmentsarelookingatwaystoimproveEnglishtuitioninschools．OneresultofthismodemurgetolearnEnglishisthatagenerationgapisappearing．AccordingtoaEuropeanUnionstudy,67%ofEuropeansbetween15and24saytheycanspeakEnglishwhileonly18%ofthoseover55saytheycan．Increasingly,alloverEurope,itisthechildrenwhoareleadingtheparents．60．InEuropeancompanies,workerswhospeakEnglish________．

A．finditeasytocarryonaconversation

B．haveanadvantageoverotherworkers

C．mustbewhite-collarworkers

D．traveltomanydifferentcountries61．WhydidtheUPChiretheBritishelectricians?

A．TherewerenotenoughelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium．

B．BritishelectriciansweremorequalifiedthanthoseintheNetherlands．

C．TheUPCwantedalltheemployeestospeakEnglish．

D．TheUPCmeanttoshowtheywererichenoughtoaccommodateandflythem．62．WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageaboutEuropeanpeople?

A．MoreyoungpeoplecanspeakEnglishwellthanolderpeople.

B．67%EuropeanscanspeakEnglishverywell．

C．18%ofthepeopleover55can'tspeakEnglish．

D．OverhalfthepeoplecanspeakEnglish．

參考答案：BCA略19.BForcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeisnothing．Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsn