2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市環(huán)江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市環(huán)江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith參考答案：A2.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t

me.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：A3.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo參考答案：B4._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略5.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D6.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D7.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語(yǔ)是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對(duì)于它們的意義及用法，對(duì)它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會(huì)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。8.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the參考答案：A9.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.workedout

B.madesure

C.ledto

D.letout

參考答案：D10.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmwhichtellsastoryofagirlwhosurvivedaschoolbusaccidentandherteacherswhohelpher________physicallyandmentally?A.recognizeB.recoverC.rescueD.realize參考答案：B11.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

參考答案：C12.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A．strange

B．a(chǎn)musing

C．curious

D．satisfied

參考答案：D略13.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C14.---PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast參考答案：A15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：B16.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada

36

inacottonmill(紗廠),buthewasoften

37

toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t

38

topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent

39.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas

40

whattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown

41.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa

42

inscrapmetal(廢棄金屬).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand

43

plentyofmoney.Jack

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workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin

45

the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad

46

hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto

47

thisachievementbydoingsomething“48”.Withallhismoneyitwas

49

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe

50

oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.

Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,

51

Jackstillcan’tgetusedto

52

thegoodlife.Hecan

53

befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub（酒吧）.

“Irememberbeingvery

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asachild,butnever

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asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”36.A.job

B.work

C.company

D.house37.A.able

B.glad

C.unable

D.eager38.A.offer

B.like

C.expect

D.afford39.A.wrong

B.hungry

C.ill

D.bad40.A.seeing

B.wondering

C.doubting

D.preparing41.A.school

B.farm

C.business

D.store42.A.problem

B.purpose

C.future

D.principle43.A.spent

B.borrowed

C.wasted

D.earned44.A.enjoyed

B.preferred

C.promised

D.hated45.A.developing

B.saving

C.repaying

D.paying46.A.given

B.made

C.taken

D.lost47.A.remember

B.honor

C.celebrate

D.recognize48.A.common

B.simple

C.interesting

D.grand49.A.impossible

B.possible

C.obvious

D.basic50.A.ground

B.front

C.spot

D.heart51.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but52.A.using

B.sparing

C.living

D.keeping53.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.seldom54.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.well55.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.happy參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CCDAC

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCABC三、閱讀理解18.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages,Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging.sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認(rèn)知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle—agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,docsthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.32.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers,C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Iplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.34.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.35.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.C.Helpthemicelivelonger.D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.參考答案： 32-35DACBD 19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.29.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack'sgrandma.

B.Jack'sgrandpa.C.Jack'smother.

D.Jack'sfather.30.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforh