2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊師附屬中學(xué)師芳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊師附屬中學(xué)師芳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThephotographsofMS,Kerry,

sheoftenmakesherfamilymembershersubjects,areofgreatvalueAforwhom

Binwhich

Caboutwhich

Dofwhom參考答案：B

2.Hewantedtoknow

madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.A．whatwasitthat

B．thatitwaswhatC．whatitwasthat

D．thatwhatitwas參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改變了主意。動詞know后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且作從句的主語，從句中是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句的主語what，故選C。

3.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged參考答案：C【名師點睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,

does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil……等。例如：Nowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.

無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。

Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.

母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。

當(dāng)Not

until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。2.

so,

neither,

nor作部分倒裝

用這些詞表示"也"、"也不"

的句子要部分倒裝。例如：

Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。

If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.你不去，我也不去。3.only在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,句子也必須部分倒裝。

例如：Only

in

this

way,

can

you

learn

English

well.

Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.

其他部分倒裝

1）

so…

that

句型中的so

位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：

So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

to

move

an

inch.

他害怕得很，動也不敢動。

2）

在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May

you

all

be

happy.

愿你們都快樂。4.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．hoped參考答案：B解析：本題考查幾個動詞的被動語態(tài)。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此處所用正好是它的被動語態(tài)。5.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項正確。6.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略7.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed參考答案：C8.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup參考答案：C9.Mybossisverygenerous,andheis______generouswhenwegetabigorder.

A．veryB．mostC．onlyD．rather參考答案：B考點：副詞／比較等級試題解析：本題考查副詞。very/rather都是能表示“十分”的程度副詞，題干中有and表示

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此very不能前后重復(fù)，如果后文再次出現(xiàn)一般省略；rather一般修飾負(fù)面情感的形容詞，而此處是generous可以排除；only在語意上不通，較容易排除；此處是最高級，表示在接到訂單時最大方。10.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A.all

B.any

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D11.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where參考答案：D12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.those C.this D.it參考答案：B13.ThepoorwritermovedtoLondon,hopingtomeetsomeofthebest____ofhertime.A.thoughts

B.spirits

C.minds

D.heads參考答案：C14.--Richard,youlooksonervous.What'swrong?

-taninterviewandI'mnowwaidngformyrum

A.haveB.hadhadC.hadD.havehad參考答案：A略15.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip參考答案：D16.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Shewasinherlate70swhenImether．Shewasnolongerphysically

21．Shewasabitdeaf，verystubborn，andspokebrokenEnglishveryloudly．Plus，shewas22

interestedinlistening．Instead，shetalkedalmostnon—stop．Shehadveryfewfriendsandhadno23anymore，exceptforasonshelastheardfromtenyearsago．

Somehowthewindsoffateblewherintomy

24．Iwasayoungwomanatthetimeand，onceayear，Iusedtogotothecoastfora25．Onmyjourneythere，I

26bythelittlecountrytownwhereshelivedallby27．Iwouldseehersittingoutside．WheneverIfeltpityforherIwouldpickherup-28hermountainsofluggage-takehertothecoastfortendaysorso，andthen29herhomeagain．AndeveryyearI30

myselfthatwouldbethelasttime!Sheworemeout．Strangely，31

，overtheyearssomethingunexpectedhappened．Shequietlybecameafriend．

Oneday，ononeofourtrips，Itoldheraboutmygrandmother'sbeautifulold32whichhadbecomewornoutandunplayable．Thereandthenshe33Idrivehertothenextbigtownwhereshemademe34soshecouldtransfer(轉(zhuǎn)帳)severalthousanddollarsintomy35．Thiswastopayforarepair．“Yourgrandmother’spiano36singagain!”shesaidfirmly．“Youcanrepaymewhenyoucan.AndifIdie，considerita37．”Irepaidherinlessthanayearandshereallydidmakethatoldpianosingagain，which38tosingtothisveryday．

Twoyearslater，Iwassadtohearabouthersuddendeath．Shortlyafterthat，Ireceivedalargeobject39inablanket．Itwasafamouspaintingtitled“Theshepherdandhissheep”，leftbyherfather!Tearscametomyeyes．Thepaintinghasbeenonthewall40mygrandmother'spianoeversince，asamemorial．21．A．pretty

B．healthy

C．wealthy D．crazy22．A．usually

B．madly

C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom23．A．house

B．money

C．family D．hope24．A．1ife

B．dream

C．eye D．mind25．A．chance

B．holiday

C．job D．meeting26．A．stood

B．1ived

C．flew D．passed27．A．himself

B．herself

C．itself D．myself28．A．a(chǎn)partfrom

B．ratherthan

C．a(chǎn)longwith D．suchas29．A．bring

B．force

C．convey D．visit30．A．encouraged

B．scolded

C．persuaded D．promised31．A．therefore

B．though

C．moreover D．rather32．A．violin

B．guitar

C．piano D．drum33．A．insisted

B．reminded

C．warned D．begged34．A．a(chǎn)gree

B．leave

C．a(chǎn)dmit D．stop35．A．pocket

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．purse D．bank36．A．might

B．need

C．must D．could37．A．gift

B．mistake

C．1uck D．wonder38．A．tends

B．seems

C．refuses D．continues39．A．decorated

B．wrapped

C．covered D．hidden40．A．beyond

B．beside

C．a(chǎn)bove D．beneath參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmart-phoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmart-phonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.60.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.61.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smart-phonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome62.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmart-phone.

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.63.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.

D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.參考答案：CABC19.Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo．Mydegree，withhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical．IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat．That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject．IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers．Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime．Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly．Neitherdidmyfamily．Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication．Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone．Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty．IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea．ButIwasabouttofindout．Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation．Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily．Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse．Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse．ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme．Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman．TheLighthouseProjecthadchanged