2021年廣東省深圳市華一實驗學校高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省深圳市華一實驗學校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D略2.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據(jù)句意選C。4.After_____seemedliketwohourstous,wearrivedthereatlast.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.there參考答案：B5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：舊的路不直且更長，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因為我感覺新路不安全。too太，非常；though雖然，可是；therefore因此；while雖然；然而；當……的時候。上下文之間是轉折關系，故B正確。while作“雖然；然而”解時，是連詞，要與后面的句子在一起，不能單獨使用。6.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。7.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B略8.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold參考答案：C9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom參考答案：D略10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

here.A,was

B,

havebeen

C,

came

D,amcoming參考答案：B11.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚會上我的侄兒Jim不守規(guī)矩，結果給客人留下了不好的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確?！驹斀狻縝ehave表現(xiàn)，守規(guī)矩；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“使舉止規(guī)矩，守規(guī)矩”，所以本句中選A項。12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff參考答案：B13.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad

onchildren.A.injury

B.pressureC.impression

D.influence參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.injury傷害；

B.pressure壓力；

C.impression印象；

D.influence影響。句意：電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能對孩子有不良影響。固定詞組：haveaneffect/influenceon“對------有影響”。故選D。14.Ittooksevenyears_____theyfinallygotmarried.

A.before

B.when

C.till

D.while參考答案：A略15.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A[考查表語從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補什么”，此處表語從句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主語”，同時“主語”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時應該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項。]16.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WeweredrivingalongthevillageofSimdara.I

36

tomyrightandsawanoldshelter20metersfromthesideoftheroadthatappearedtobefilledwith

37.“Wouldyoumind

38?”

IaskedthedriverWaris.“Ithinkthereisa(n)

39.”Warislaughed.“No,Greg,that’sactuallyapublictoilet,”explainedWarisandhekept

40.“Butwhyaretheresomanykids?Whataretheydoingthere?Weneedto

41,”Iinsisted.ThewordcaughtWaris

42

andhestoppedthecar.Whenwereachedtheshelter,tomysurprise,itwas

43

atoilet—oratleastithadbeenatonetime.Theroofwasgonenow,andthefourtoiletpits(坑)hadbeen

44

witholdboards.Therewere25childrenbetween4and5yearsold,one

45,andawoodenboardagainstthewall.Thoughhavingatoughlearningenvironment,thestudentsarequite

46

tochatwithusabouttheirclassandcurriculum(課程).Afterabouttenminutes,theteacher

47

ifwemightliketosee“therestoftheschool”.We

48

andfollowedherupthehill.Justoverthetopofthehill,therewasanoldtent.Itwasvery

49

insidebecausenearly100studentswerepackedlikesardines(沙丁魚).Thesestudentswerealittle

50

,fourth-,andsixth-graders,andallofthemweresittingontheground.

51

theteacher,theyweredoingextremelywell—

52

mostofthemhadnobooks,paperorevenpencils.Wewereforcedto

53

tocatchyourplane.Wewereall

54

anddecidedtocollectmoneytobuildaschoolforthesechildrenwhohadahungerfor

55.36.A.looked

B.stuck

C.led

D.referred37.A.plants

B.animals

C.children

D.birds38.A.chatting

B.stopping

C.learning

D.competing39.A.toilet

B.church

C.office

D.school40.A.talking

B.driving

C.sleeping

D.walking41.A.findout

B.watchout

C.giveup

D.breakup42.A.memory

B.attention

C.breath

D.fortune43.A.easily

B.never

C.hardly

D.really44.A.changed

B.covered

C.marked

D.separated45.A.waiter

B.cleaner

C.teacher

D.doctor46.A.happy

B.upset

C.puzzled

D.nervous47.A.knew

B.asked

C.decided

D.heard48.A.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.clapped49.A.bright

B.fancy

C.crowded

D.comfortable50.A.hungrier

B.lazier

C.older

D.braver51.A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inpraiseof

D.Inhonorof52.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.unless53.A.work

B.rest

C.stay

D.leave54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.accepted

D.greeted55.A.food

B.energy

C.knowledge

D.truth參考答案：36-40ACBDB41-45ABDBC46-50ABBCC51-55ABDBC略三、閱讀理解18.Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbanned(被禁止)inschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttogiveupphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodiscipline(懲罰)thechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.A．mostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylifeB．theyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenC．physicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildrenD．theyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildren30.Manyparentswon’tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.A．theyaredisappointedwiththeirchildrenB．theydon’twanttohurttheirchildrenbadlyC．theywerebroughtupjustinthesamewayD．theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirchildren31.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshow____________.A．mostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbeltsB．peoplewon’tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforcedC．seatbeltsarereallyverynecessaryandusefulD．it’snotdifficulttochangesomenegativehabits32.Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto____________.A．talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmentB．tellusweshouldeducateourchildreninotherwaysC．a(chǎn)dviseparentstogiveupusingphysicalpunishmentD．suggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome參考答案：29．D30．C31．B32．C29．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.”可知，雖然體罰被禁止，但是還有一些家長仍然認為他們有權利使用一些體罰去懲罰孩子們的不合理的表現(xiàn)。故選D。30．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.”可知，家長們沒有放棄體罰，是因為他們就是這樣被撫養(yǎng)長大的，而且這些體罰并沒有給他們帶來任何的傷害。故選C。31．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.”及“Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.”可推知，除非人們被挑戰(zhàn)或者被強迫改變他們的信念，否則他們也許還會保持那些消極的習慣，所以禁止體罰將迫使人們改變他們的習慣。故選B。32．C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段指出，家長應該改變管教孩子的觀念，最起碼可以不使用暴力，這樣可以使我們距離構建無暴力社會的夢又近了一步。由此可知，作者在建議家長放棄體罰。故選C。【備注】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了家長體罰孩子的原因，并呼吁家長改變子的觀念、放棄對孩子的體罰。19.IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(繼承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolor1changedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.21.Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A.wildandsuccessful

B.fun-lovingandresponsibleC.seriousandhard-working

D.quietandirresponsible22.Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A.discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB.observethechangeofthechemicalsC.createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD.makehimselfsmallerbutstronger23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.