2023屆廣西高中畢業(yè)班5月三模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁廣西2023年5月高中畢業(yè)班高考模擬測試英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡29.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.Whendoesthebookshopcloseprobably?A.At5:15.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.2.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheparkedhercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShekeptanappointmenttoaccompanyLily.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingtheschool?A.Unconcerned.B.Dissatisfied.C.Positive.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inalibrary.C.AttheLostandFoundOffice.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Theman’swife.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.Inthecentreofthecity.B.Nearthegym.C.Outofthecity.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:15p.m.?A.Haveahaircut.B.Gotothegym.C.Attendaclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanypeoplewillthewomaneatdinnerwith?A.2.B.3.C.4.9.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Toorderfood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.Jog.B.Dance.C.Read.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Hangout.B.Playgames.C.Studyforamathstest.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone’sThrow?ATheyarelow-priced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalresources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Manyworkersleftit.B.Localpeopledidn’tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B.Itsroomsarecomfortableandlow-priced.CItssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcentre.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhentheMaybankholidayweekendisaroundthecorner,youmaybefindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we’vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKthisweekend.ClimbTheO2TheO2isamulti-purposeindoorarena(體育館)inLondon.Oneofitsgreatattractionsistheworld-famousroof.Youcantakeanamazingoutdoorclimboverit.Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youcanchoosefromdaytime,sunsetortwilightclimbs.Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.SearchforaNationalTrustsiteTheNationalTrustisacharityandmembershiporganization.Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion(地區(qū)),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExploringnewNationalTrustsitescanbeafunwaytodosomethingdifferent,whetherthey’reattractivegardensorancientforests.Togiveyouahelpinghand,theNationalTrustactuallyhasaguidethatcollectsthebesteventstoenjoyinspring.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.LondonBridge’sVinegarYardwillplayhosttothespecialeventincludingperformancesbyfamoussingers,andoriginalartworkthatwillbeafeastfortheeyes.GoandseeaWestEndshowWantingatriptoLondon’sWestEndtocatchashow?ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.Ticketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsanddiscounts.1WhatshouldtouristsdotovisitTheO2?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Applyforitsmembership. D.Leavetheroofatsunset.2.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalTrust?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsatafixedplace. B.Itisaprofitableorganization.C.Itaimstoprotectnaturalandculturalheritage. D.Itisfamousforitsgardenandforestscenery.3.Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyinvitefamousartists. B.Theyoffermusicperformances.C.Theygivevisitorsadiscount. D.Theyservefreesnackfoods.BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswertobethe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin-thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.Tomaketiesmuchlesslikely,a“spell-off”wasaddedtothecontestinrecentyears.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmadeblunders.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatthetwospelledsoquicklythatthejudgesneededtoreviewthevideotoseewhohadwon.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly,Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.ThiswasHarini’sfourthattheBeeandit’sthefirsttimeshe’smadeittothefinals.Describingherwin,shesaid,“Thisisjustsuchadream!”4.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthespellingbee?A.Itssignificantmeaning. B.Itscompetitioncontent.C.Theimportanceofspelling. D.Players’struggleforspelling.5.WhathappenedtoHarini?A.Shefailedtoenterthefinalround. B.Shewasconfidentaboutheranswer.C.Heranswerwasmisjudgedatfirst. D.Sherefusedtoacceptthejudgement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunders”meaninParagraph4?A.Efforts. B.Ways. C.Senses. D.Mistakes.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATie-BreakingEventB.ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeC.TeenWinsSpellingBeeinExcitingTie-BreakerD.AGirl’sFirstTimetoMakeHerDreamComeTrueCSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.8.WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A.ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B.Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C.Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D.ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.9.Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B.Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C.Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D.Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.10.Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A.Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B.Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C.Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D.Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.11.WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A.Howtoselectsunflowers. B.Howtogrowsunflowers.C.Whentofertilizesunflowers. D.Whentomovesunflowers.DFashionrentalhasbeenontheincreaseforafewyears,similartotrendssuchasup-cyclingandcharityshopping.Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.AccordingtoFashionUnited,thefashionrentalmarketis“expectedtogrowmorethan10%year-on-yearuntil2027”.Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion.Itisnotatrend;itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay￡200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.Sowhygotoasmallerbusiness?Frompurchasingexperiencesmallbusinessesoftenhaveamorepersonalfeelwithextratouches,whicharenotneededbutmuchappreciated.HeavenlyHatHireinvitescustomerstobookanappointmenttotryonhats.Suenamesthehatstogivethemamorepersonalfeelandlovesitwhenacustomercomesintellingher“Idon’tsuithatsandneverwearthem”,thenanhourlaterleaveshappilywithahatinhand.Ifthepandemicrevealedanythingtothefashionindustry,itisthatnobrand,nomatteritsscale,iscompletelysecure.Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.Fashionrentalisaroundtofillthegapinyourwardrobewhennecessary.AsSuesays,“Weallneedtobuylessandlovewhatwealreadyhavealittlebitmore.”12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thechangeoffashion. B.Thereasonfortheriseoffashionrental.C.Thepromisingfutureoffashionrental. D.Rental’saccessibilitytoawideaudience.13.WhyareSelfridgesandHarrodsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovefashionrental’shugeprofit. B.Tointroducesomefamousclothingbrands.C.Toshowfashionrentalgainspopularity. D.Toappealtomorestorestojoininthetrade.14.Whattypeofsmallerbusinessesshouldbechosentocooperatewith?A.Fund-saving. B.Flexibleandmovable.C.Fastdeveloping. D.Eco-friendly.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfashionrental?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandlingthehousework,it’shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougetintobed,youfindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrolling(滾屏).____16____Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(報復(fù)性睡前拖延癥)”.Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.____17____Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.Getoutofbedanddosomething.Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwashdishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.____18____Thenyoucouldgobacktobedandfallasleepjustfine.____19____Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Considersettingupblackoutcurtains(遮光簾)orroom-darkeningshades.Coolertemperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon’twanttoruntheairconditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.Takeabath,changeintopajamas(睡衣)andcurlup(蜷曲著坐)withabookbeforeturningoutthelights.Abedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchildrenrelaxbeforebed.Itworksjustaswellforadults.____20____A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit’sforyou.F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyou’dbettergotosleep.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Icouldn’twalkorspeakuntiltheageof6.Mybrotherandsisteroftenmadefunofmeforbeingdifferentandslow.Mybrotherfoundit____21____thatIcouldn’trememberwhatthetutorhadtaughtmeandwouldsayhow____22____Iwas.MumhadtoexplaintohimthatIwasdifferent.Shetriedtogetmeenrolledinvarious____23____Everytime,shewouldexplaintomyclassmatesaboutmy____24____sothatIwouldn’tbebulliedinschool.Despitethebest____25____ofmyteachers,I____26____tocopewiththepaceofthelessonsandtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))fromoneschooltoanother.Iremembered____27____schoolsatleastfourtimes.Mylife____28____whenIwas10.MumandIchanceduponagroupof____29____withdisabilitiestrainingintheopenfieldofthenearbyuniversity.Mum_____30_____themandfoundouttheywereSpecialOlympicsathletes.Atthetime,Iwasphysically_____31_____Ihadproblemswalkingandhadtoholdsomeone’shandfor_____32_____.Ialsohadproblemswithmyeyesight.WhenMumaskedifIcouldbecomeaSpecialOlympicsathlete,wewere_____33_____surprisedthattheanswerwas“yes”.IstartedsimpletrainingeverySaturday.Althoughitwas_____34_____,Inevergaveup.Neitherdidmyfamily.MumhadtoworkonweekendsandGrandmahelpedtoensureInever_____35_____asinglesessionoftraining.Afterafewmonths,withthe_____36_____guidanceofmycoaches,Igotstronger.AtmyregularSpecialOlympics25-metrerunpractice,mygrandma_____37_____metoletgoofherhand.WhenI_____38_____thefinishline,theteamwentwild.Iwasso_____39_____thatIgavemygrandmaabearhug.I_____40_____myprogresstomycoaches,familiesandfriends.21.A.exciting B.new C.normal D.strange22.A.ambitious B.modest C.stupid D.tense23.A.competitions B.games C.schools D.trainings24.A.disability B.fault C.mistake D.worry25.A.blessings B.efforts C.plans D.wishes26.A.began B.managed C.refused D.struggled27.A.attending B.dropping C.returning D.switching28.A.blewup B.liftedoff C.turnedaround D.wentdownwards29.A.athletes B.workers C.students D.painters30.A.approached B.greeted C.invited D.praised31.A.addicted B.ill C.sensitive D.weak32.A.advice B.message C.support D.warmth33.A.barely B.pleasantly C.slightly D.eventually34.A.boring B.difficult C.timely D.rewarding35.A.designed B.escaped C.missed D.updated36.A.detailed B.general C.patient D.practical37.A.encouraged B.allowed C.requested D.advised38.A.crossed B.grasped C.broke D.touched39.A.absorbed B.delighted C.relieved D.tired40.A.attach B.compare C.devote D.owe第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HEFEI-ThreeDalmatianpelicans(卷羽鵜鶘),orPelecanuscrispus,werespottedatChaohuLakeforthefirsttime,thefifth____41____(large)freshwaterlakeinthecountry.Therarebirds____42____(photograph)onWednesdaybyalocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteamandtwobirdwatchers.____43____numberofDalmatianpelicans,anationalfirstclassprotectedspecies,isquitesmallinChina.____44____,itisraretoseethreeof____45____(they)atthesametime,accordingtoYuLei,abirdexpertonthelocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteam.“Thiswadingbird,whichfeedsonfish,hasahighlevelofalertnessandrequiresagood____46____(live)environment.Thefishingbaninthelakeandtheimproved