2022屆陜西省西安市周至縣高三一模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁周至縣2021～2022學年度高考第一次模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘;2.答卷前，考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號;3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰;4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一諞。1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.2.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.3.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherhair?A.Cutitshorter.B.Changeitscolor.C.Makeitstraight.4.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A.OnFebruary16.B.OnFebruary17.C.OnFebruary19.5.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$20.B.$22.5.C.$25.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helpherwithcooking.B.Addsomewater.C.Tastethesoup.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeat?A.InaChineserestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inthepark.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Delighted.9.Whydidthemanfailhisexam?A.Hedidn’tprepareforit.B.Hehadn’tworkedhardbefore.C.Thequestionsweretoodifficult.10.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailsanexaminhercountry?A.Paymoney.B.Taketheexamagain.C.Retakethewholecourse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?A.Aluxurydoubleroom.B.Annon-smokingroom.C.Asingleroomwithabath.12.Wherecanyoufindtheswimmingpool?A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthetopfloor.13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheservice?A.It’sunacceptable.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’swonderful.14.Howlongdoesbreakfasttimelast?A.Onehourandahalf.B.Twohoursandahalf.C.Threehours.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthesedays?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.16.Whatwasthewomantwoyearsago?A.Acityplanner.B.Acompany’sboss.C.Alandscapegardener.17.Whydidthewomanchangeherjoblastyear?A.Toworkatauniversity.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanlistenersdoonthegroundfloor?A.Buysomesouvenirs.B.WatchvideosofUFOsightings.C.SpeaktoDr.Charles.19.Whatisonthefirstfloor?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Alibrary.C.Aphotostudio.20.Whatareavailableatthereceptiondesk?AGuidebooks.B.Filmtickets.C.Gifts.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearemanymoviesthatyoucanfocusonifyouwanttoimprovethewayyouarelearning.Chooseoneofthemoviesbelowandtheresultswillbegreatintheend!TheKing’sSpeechTheKing'sSpeechtellsthestoryofamanforcedtospeaktotheworldwithastammer(口吃).Thatmovieisfilledwithlotsofencouraginginformationandisawonderfulmovieforthosewholovelanguageclasses.InsideJobInsideJobisanOscar-winningfilmbyCharlesFerguson.Itprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.whichcausedmillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsandhomesintheworsteconomicdownturnsincetheGreatDepression.It'samovieforstudentswhowanttolearnmoreabouttheeconomicmarket.WhiplashWhiplashisastoryofayoungdrummerwhowantstorealisehisdreamsalthoughhedoesn'treceiveanyhelpfromthepeoplearoundhim.It\saninterestingmoviethatwillhelpartstudentsbetterunderstandhowmuchhardworkcanhelpthemrealisetheirdreams.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisa2001AmericanfilmbasedonthelifeofJohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerwithschizophrenia(精神分裂癥).Itfollowshisjourneyfromthepointwhereheisnotevenawarehehasschizophrenia,tothepointwhereNashandhiswifefindawaytomanagehiscondition.Itincludessomeinterestingphysicselementsthatwillhelpyouquitealot.1.Whichfilmwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedineconomicdevelopment?A.TheKing’sSpeech. B.InsideJob.C.Whiplash. D.ABeautifulMind.2.WhatmayWhiplashbringtoartstudents?A.Makingefforts. B.Askingforhelp.C.Keepinganinterest. D.Beingunderstandable.3.WhatisspecialaboutABeautifulMind?A.Itfocusesoninterestingscenicspots.B.Itdescribestheprogressinmedicine.C.Itisbasedonthestoryofarealperson.D.ItrecordstheselectionofNobelPrizewinners.BWorldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina'sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔）。LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She'salsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal(排練）andmosthavebrokenintoasweat.Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole-thebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost'sHate.LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofHolland'sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe'NemesisoftheOrient'andthe'ChineseVenus'.Whyisthatso?Becausethey'vefullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied－theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.5.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespiritedhightone.B.Thenorthwesternorigin.C.Thestylizedmovement.D.Thepopularcurtaincall.6.WhyisGhost'sHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe“ChineseVenus”。C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.DBecauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.7.WhatisLiMei'sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost'sHatetolife.C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.CAccordingtoTheStraitsTimes,manywildanimalshaverecentlyskippedontoemptystreetsinmanycities.InSpain,awildboarclimbeddownthehillsandwanderedaroundBarcelona.SikadeernosedtheirwayaroundthedesertedmetrostationsofNarainJapan.AstagraninthecapitalofthenorthernstateofUttarakhandinIndia.“Itiscertainlygreatnewsforspecies,”MarceloGiagnoni,theheadofChile’sagriculturalandlivestockservice,toldAFP.“Thisisthehabitattheyoncehadandthatwe’vetakenawayfromthem.”Hundredsofyearsago,peoplelivedinharmonywithwildlife.Theysharednaturalresourcesfromsunlighttowaterandfromforeststoland.Butashumanbeingsevolvedandformedtheirowncivilizations,theyjostledwithanimalsformorespaceandresources.Gradually,humanbeingscametoloseconnectionwithnature.Moreskyscrapershavebeenbuilttomeettheneedsoftheflockofpeopleinthecities,whichdroveawaymanywildanimalsfromtheirhabitats.However,therecentlockdownofcitiesduringthepandemicgivesachanceof“freeingaspaceforotheranimals”andreflectingonourrelationshipwithnature,accordingtoAFP.Stuckindoors,withtheirworldsreducedtoafewsquaremeters,urbanpeoplehavesuddenlybecomeenthusiasticbirdwatchers.Britishornithologist(鳥類學者)DavidLindo,whoisknownasthe“urbanbirder”,hasbeenpostingandlivestreamingbirdshespotsfromtheroofofthebuildinginSpainwherehehasbeenquarantined(隔離).“Theskyisagreatarena,anythingcanflypastand,attheveryleast,itwillgiveyoupeace.Mymessageissimple:keeplookingup,”hetoldCTVNews.JustasAFPnoted,rightnow“themostimportantphenomenonperhapsisourrelationshipwithnatureischanging—withpeoplelockedupintheirhomesrealizinghowmuchtheymissnature”.Thoughthelockdownmaybetemporary,it’stimeforustoreflectuponourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.AsAFPputit,“peopleshouldalwayshaveaneedofnature”.Bymissingnature,humansmaycometorespect—andliveinharmonywith—natureonceagain.8.WhatcanweinferfromMarceloGiagnoni’sstatements?A.Wildanimalshavewanderedaroundstreets. B.Humanshavetomoveawayfromtheirhabitat.C.Wildspecieswereforcedtofleetheirhome. D.Itisgoodforhumanstogetbacktheirland.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jostle”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Push. B.Struggle. C.Creat. D.Discuss.10.WhatcanhumansgetfromthelockdownofcitiesaccordingtoAFP?A.Havingeasyaccesstofreespace. B.Gettingacloserlookathistory.C.Thinkingaboutthebondwithnature. D.Livinginharmonywiththeirfamilies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TemporaryQuarantine B.TheHarmonyofNature C.KeepLookingup D.WildlifeMovesinDWithlowtemperatures,radiationandhigh-energyparticles,thevacuumofspaceisnothingbutharsh(嚴酷的).Canyouimaginespendingsixhourwalkinginspace?Chineseastronautsdidjustthatontheirlatestspacewalk.OnAug20,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengwentoutonthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thepairsetupandadjustedequipment,showedtheirspacesuitsandtestedthelargeroboticarmandotherspacewalk-relateddevices.Despitetheastronauts’skill,spacewalkingisachallengingtask.Luckily,theirbulky(臃腫的)spacesuitsprotectthem.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers.Theinnermostlayercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).Therearealsofourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup(膨脹).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibersthatcoverastronautsfromradiation,accordingtoThePaper.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewristthatastronautscanusetochecktheirsuits.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgenerationofFeitian.Theycansupportlongerwalkslastinguptoeighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuan,andittakesfourmonthstomakejustoneaccordingtoIfengNews.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChineseastronauts’latestspacewalkfromthetext?A.ItwasChina’sfirstspacewalk.B.Itlastedatotalofsixhours.C.Itwascarriedoutthisspring.D.Itwascompletedbythreeastronauts.13.HowwereChina’sFeitianspacesuitsdesignedtoprotectastronauts?A.Theyincludefivelayerswithdifferentfunctions.B.Theinnermostlayeradjuststhetemperature.C.Threeotherlayerscontrolairpressureinsidethesuit.D.Theoutermostlayerprotectsastronautsfromradiation.14.Accordingtothetext,whatdoChineseastronautsneedwhencarryingoutspacewalks?passf.safetyropesA.acdf. B.abef. C.abcf. D.cdef.15.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.DisadvantagesofthefirstFeitiansuit.B.TheprocessofmakingthesecondFeitiansuit.C.NewtechnologyappliedtothesecondFeitiansuit.D.DistinctionsbetweenthetwogenerationsofFeitiansuits.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcestomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunithas.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____17____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.____18____.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.____19____,sopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go”,orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.____20____.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutEDonatewhatevergoodsareleftoverF.PlaceafewmirrorsaroundyourroomG.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,thereisnochoicebuthardwork.Onceuponatimeaboyin____21____clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)onaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas____22____asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha____23____attheboy,thecontractorresponded,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsaythathewantedtobea(n)____24____inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked____25____abouttheworkandhislow____26____.Thethirddiggerliked____27____devotinghimselftodigging.Manyyearslater,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe____28____placeandthesecondlookedforanexcuseforearly____29____.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe_____30_____ofthisstory?Justgotopurchasea_____31_____shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas_____32_____.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther._____33_____theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno_____34_____ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook_____35_____,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoarrivewhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim_____36_____.Soonhewillbe_____37_____tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgetwhereIamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss_____38_____me.Ialsobecamewhathewaslikeeventually.”Successcanonly_____39_____action.Workinghardisallwinners’shared_____40_____forachievingtheirdreams.21.A.formal B.new C.ragged D.elegant22.A.strong B.wealthy C.creative D.responsible23.A.hit B.wave C.shout D.glance24.A.boss B.architect C.assistant D.designer25.A.explaining B.complaining C.thinking D.learning26.A.salary B.intelligence C.spirit D.ability27.A.obviously B.freely C.quietly D.angrily28.A.suitable B.ideal C.remote D.original29.A.retirement B.payment C.arrival D.development30.A.importance B.moral C.quality D.people31.A.brown B.yellow C.red D.blue32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.grateful D.puzzled33.A.Pointingto B.Comingto C.Speakingto D.Referringto34.A.description B.impression C.expression D.information35.A.doubtfully B.frequently C.carefully D.regularly36.A.giveout B.standout C.turnout D.figureout37.A.sent B.refused C.promoted D.fired38.A.noticed B.scolded C.ignored D.praised39.A.comeabout B.accountfor C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom40.A.experience B.reward C.attempt D.consequence第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,istheeconomicand_____41_____(culture)centerofsouthwestChina.ItislinkedbyrailwithallofChina’smajor_____42_____(city).ItsraillinkwithHanoi(河內(nèi))wasestablished_______43_______1901.Kunming’smildclimatemakesitagoodplace_____44_____(visit)anytimeoftheyear.Althoughitcanbehotandhumidinsummer,it_____45_____(have)cool,drywinters.Theclimatehereisgreatforflowers,withmore_____46_____400varietiesplantshere.Thecamellia(山茶花)isthecity’sofficialflower.Thecityisalsoknownfor_____47_____(it)greenparks,suchasCuihu(GreenLake)Parkwithitswaterwaysandwindingpaths.Y