高中英語-必修一 unit4 語法教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

定語從句Teachingaims:1.Knowledgegoals(知識(shí)目標(biāo))Letstudentsfullyunderstandtheattributiveclause2.Abilitygoals(能力目標(biāo))Developstudents’readingandwritingskills高考鏈接（2015全國(guó)）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.which/that

Thisisamovingstory.ThecupbrokenbyTomismine.Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.

“……的”通常作定語總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)單詞作定語通常放在名詞________,作____________.短語和從句作定語常放在名詞________,作____________.之前前置定語之后后置定語定語從句:用來修飾名詞或代詞，放在名詞或代詞之后.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞。Thegirl

whoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.關(guān)系代詞

：who,whom,that,which,whose關(guān)系副詞：

where,when,why做題步驟：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞2.把先行詞帶到從句中看作什么句子成分關(guān)系代詞:

1.Theman_________________everyonelikesiskind.who/whom/省人who主/賓whom賓that

主/賓物which主/賓that主/賓2.Canyoulendmethebook____________youtalkedaboutlastnight.that/which/省關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略

Thescientistisveryfamous.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

_________________isveryfamous.

whoImetyesterdaywhose人/物作定語表所屬關(guān)系Thisisthegirl______motherisadoctor.Thisisthehouse______windowsfacesouth.注意：如果whose所修飾的是物，常用“the+名詞+ofwhich”代替“whose+名詞”(1)Thisisthebuildingwhosewallsaregreen.

Thisisthebuildingthewallsofwhicharegreen.(2)Thedictionarywhosecoverhascomeoffismine.Thedictionary_________________hascomeoffismine.thecoverofwhichwhosewhoseas引導(dǎo)的定語從句

(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用于固定搭配中，意思是“正如”。as引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句前，句中或句后。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在句后,指前面提到的那件事。_____weallknow,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewyears.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,________madetheteacherangry.

Aswhich(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，要滿足兩個(gè)條件

①句中有thesame和such。

②從句中缺成分，as可以作主語，賓語和表語。Iwantthesamecar________hedrives.（as作賓語）我想有一輛他開的一樣的車。as

注意：1.只用that不用which的情況Iamsureshehassomething______

youcanborrow.Thisisthefirstbook_________hehasread.Thisisthevery

book

________

belongstohim.①先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。②先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。④先行詞被all,every,much,little,no等修飾時(shí)。⑤先行詞中既有人也有物時(shí)thatthatthat

2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞中,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),但如果one前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____beenasked.has關(guān)系代詞的選擇先行詞是人用介詞+whom先行詞是物用介詞+whichDoyouknowthemanwith__________

Mr.Blacktalkedjustnow?Wecan’tfindthehousein__________weusedtolive.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whomwhich二.介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配。如：①Thisisthebook____whichIspent8yuan.②Thisisthebook____whichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyon

sth.為固定搭配paymoneyfor

sth.為固定搭配onfor2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。①Iremembertheday

_____whichIjoinedtheLeague.②Irememberthemonth

_____whichIstayedthere.在具體某一天用介詞on年，季節(jié)，月份前介詞用inonin

注意：theway

作先行詞①作主語或賓語,關(guān)系詞用that或which②作狀語,關(guān)系詞用that

或inwhich或省略Theway____________________

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway______________youthoughtof.that/inwhich/省that/which1.when

指時(shí)間，作時(shí)間狀語Wearelivinginanage______

manythingsaredoneoncomputer.when2.where指地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語。Canyoutellmethecompany_______

heworks?where定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法注意：where還可修飾抽象空間概念的名詞case，point,position,situation,stageWhataresomesituations_____bodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？where3.why指原因

作原因狀語Canyoutellmethereason_______youdidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？why注意:

并非先行詞指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因就用關(guān)系副詞．如果先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語，就要用that或which.比較:Webelievethereason

______

hetoldus.Thereason____________

hewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy/forwhich

關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替。

①Isthistheday______________Ivisitedthemuseum?②Thisisthereason____________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.2.Themanto

_____

Ispokelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.3.Doyoulikethebook_____whichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_______

sheoftentalks?5.Isthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?that/which/省whomfromaboutwhichwhich/that/省佳句鏈接1.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)你對(duì)我慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。2