高中英語-高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)Subjunctive Mood高三英語教學(xué)設(shè)計學(xué)情分析教材分析課后反思

PAGE1PAGESubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣主講人：【試題回顧】2015年閱讀理解D：Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用1.在if條件句中的應(yīng)用：錯綜時間條件句，省略if的條件句，含蓄條件句2.在名詞性從句的應(yīng)用：賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句3.虛擬語氣的特殊句式：wouldrather+從句，ifonly,asif/though,Itis(high/about)time句型I.if虛擬條件句條件句主句現(xiàn)在一般過去時（bewere）would/could/should/might+do過去過去完成時（haddone)would/could/should/might+havedone將來一般過去時(bewere)would/could/should/might+doweretodoshould+do1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反1).如果我是你，我不會做那個事情。IfI______(be)you,I____________(do)that.2.與過去事實相反2).如果你早點來，你就見到他了Ifyou_________(come)earlier,you_______________(meet)him.3.與將來事實相反3).如果明天下雪，他們就不出去了Ifit___________(snow)tomorrow,they______________(go)out.【高考鏈接】1.(2013重慶，29）Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______(take)it.2.(2015北京，34）IfI_____(see）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.3.（2014湖南，22）IfMr.Dewey________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.使用虛擬條件句時要注意以下幾點：1）虛擬條件句與主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照假設(shè)的時間而定。叫做錯綜時間虛擬條件句。eg.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastnight.Practice:

①假如你聽從了我的意見，你現(xiàn)在就會好的多。You(be)muchbetternowifyou(take)myadvice.②如果你沒有錯過公共汽車的話，我們現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂會呢．Ifyou____________(miss)thebus,we________________(enjoy)theconcertnow.典型例題Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_______(pollute)soseriouslynow.2）在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if，將were,had，should提前。例如：____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will【高考鏈接】1.(2015江蘇，28)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowtheschedule.2.(2014福建，32）________(be）therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.3）含蓄虛擬條件句1).Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.=____________________,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.2).Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;______________,hewouldhavetelephonedme.含蓄條件句●有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而是通過其他手段來代替條件句。如：without,butfor(要不是由于）,otherwise,or,but等詞或短語，有時也可通過上下文語境。Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthehomeworkaheadoftime.II.虛擬語氣的特殊句式1.wish現(xiàn)在：過去時（were）過去：過去完成時（haddone)將來：would/could/might+V.IwishI______(be)abird.(是）(現(xiàn)在)IwishI____________(make)suchamistake.（沒有犯這樣的錯誤）(過去)Wewishourparents_______________(punish)us.（不會懲罰我們）(將來)2.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在/將來：過去時(did/were)過去：過去完成時(haddone)1)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.2)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.3)IwouldratherIhadn’tattendedthepartylastnight.3.ifonly(要是…就好了）引起的感嘆句與現(xiàn)在事實相反:一般過去式(did/were)與過去事實相反:過去完成時(haddone)與將來事實相反:would/could/might＋do.Ifonlyhecouldcome!________________________.要是我早知道答案就好了。_____________________________.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI____（follow)youradvice.4.asif（though）引導(dǎo)的從句，其謂語動詞形式與wish相同（2012北京，35）Don’thandlethevaseasifit____________(be)madeofsteel.Shelovesthechildren________________________.(就像他們是他的孩子一樣）2)AlantalkedaboutRome____________________.（就像他曾經(jīng)去過那兒一樣）注意：若從句所述內(nèi)容與事實相符，用陳述語氣5.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣常見動詞：一堅持，兩命令，四建議，五要求insist(堅持要求）order,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,desire,require,request,ask以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire等。1)Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek2)Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_____________(allow)inthelibrary.3)Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting__________(put)offstillnextweek.4)(2013陜西，12）Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________eatoutforachangethisweekend.5)(2013浙江，8）Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam___________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.6.It’s(high/about)timethat句型：that從句為：主語＋should＋原形(shoulddo)主語＋過去時(did)(2012遼寧，33）Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe___________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.eg:It’stimethatyou_________(go)toschool.【歸納一下】1.wish,ifonly,asif后的虛擬語氣形式相同，都是：與現(xiàn)在事實相反—一般過去式與過去事實相反—過去完成時與將來事實相反would/could/might＋do.另注：wouldrather只有兩種：與現(xiàn)在和將來事實相反一般過去式與過去事實相反過去完成時2.suggest,demand等詞的賓語從句，主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，從句虛擬用(should)＋do虛擬語氣鞏固練習(xí)【高考鏈接】1.(2015北京，34）IfI_______(see）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.（2015江蘇，28)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowtheschedule.(2015天津，13）IwishI_______(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015安徽，32）Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_______(have)nowheretostaynow.(2015陜西，23）Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.(2015重慶，7）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Himingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.【基礎(chǔ)測試】1．IfI________(be)you，Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.

2．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow，you________(be)finenow.

3．Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，otherwisehe________(score)agoal.

4．IfI________(have)amilliondollars，Iwouldfirstdonatesomeofthemoneytopoorchildreninremotemountainousareas.

5．Thedoctororderedthatshe________(stay)inbedforafewdays.

6．Itisveryimportantthatyou________(master)theskillsofcomputer.

7．Englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe________(make)gooduseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.

8．Itishightimethatwe________(take)somemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals.

9．HowIwisheveryfamily________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

10．Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe________(be)ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________(have)amedicalexamination.本班學(xué)生有相當一部分來自鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，學(xué)生的英語底子薄弱，尤其是語法，雖然經(jīng)過高中幾年的適應(yīng)有所改善，但仍存在很多問題，因此，有相當一部分學(xué)生可能會上課時害羞，不敢表達，不積極。其次，學(xué)生在高考復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的虛擬語氣的情況比較常見，但究竟如何使用仍是問號，因此，學(xué)生的好奇心比較強，利于調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性。就本節(jié)課內(nèi)容具體來講，1、知識上：學(xué)生已經(jīng)有一定語法知識儲備，為理解虛擬語氣打下了基礎(chǔ)。2、能力上：具備掌握語法知識的基本能力，但速度與準確度欠缺。3、情感上：學(xué)生渴望學(xué)會一些與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的語法知識。本節(jié)課從導(dǎo)入到最后作業(yè)的布置步驟齊全，設(shè)計合理，層層深入，較好的完成了教學(xué)任務(wù)，實現(xiàn)了教學(xué)目標。學(xué)生通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)了解了一些與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的知識，并用訓(xùn)練習(xí)題的方式進行實踐，既鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達能力，又讓學(xué)生親身體會了高考題設(shè)計中對虛擬語氣的考查方式。整個課堂過程學(xué)生表現(xiàn)積極活躍，既有深入思考也有踴躍發(fā)言，充分體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)理念。整體說來，本節(jié)課是較為成功的一節(jié)課。虛擬語氣作為中學(xué)語法的一個難點，在全國卷中語法填空和短文改錯兩大題中設(shè)題很少。但其在語法知識中的重要地位不容忽視，特別是對其中有關(guān)if條件句以及名詞性從句中的常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)更應(yīng)做到牢記于心。SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣主講人：【試題回顧】2015年閱讀理解D：Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用1.在if條件句中的應(yīng)用：錯綜時間條件句，省略if的條件句，含蓄條件句2.在名詞性從句的應(yīng)用：賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句3.虛擬語氣的特殊句式：wouldrather+從句，ifonly,asif/though,Itis(high/about)time句型I.if虛擬條件句條件句主句現(xiàn)在一般過去時（bewere）would/could/should/might+do過去過去完成時（haddone)would/could/should/might+havedone將來一般過去時(bewere)would/could/should/might+doweretodoshould+do1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反1).如果我是你，我不會做那個事情。IfI______(be)you,I____________(do)that.2.與過去事實相反2).如果你早點來，你就見到他了Ifyou_________(come)earlier,you_______________(meet)him.3.與將來事實相反3).如果明天下雪，他們就不出去了Ifit___________(snow)tomorrow,they______________(go)out.【高考鏈接】1.(2013重慶，29）Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______(take)it.2.(2015北京，34）IfI_____(see）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.3.（2014湖南，22）IfMr.Dewey________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.使用虛擬條件句時要注意以下幾點：1）虛擬條件句與主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照假設(shè)的時間而定。叫做錯綜時間虛擬條件句。eg.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastnight.Practice:

①假如你聽從了我的意見，你現(xiàn)在就會好的多。You(be)muchbetternowifyou(take)myadvice.②如果你沒有錯過公共汽車的話，我們現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂會呢．Ifyou____________(miss)thebus,we________________(enjoy)theconcertnow.典型例題Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_______(pollute)soseriouslynow.2）在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if，將were,had，should提前。例如：____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will【高考鏈接】1.(2015江蘇，28)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowtheschedule.2.(2014福建，32）________(be）therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.3）含蓄虛擬條件句1).Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.=____________________,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.2).Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;______________,hewouldhavetelephonedme.含蓄條件句●有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而是通過其他手段來代替條件句。如：without,butfor(要不是由于）,otherwise,or,but等詞或短語，有時也可通過上下文語境。Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthehomeworkaheadoftime.II.虛擬語氣的特殊句式1.wish現(xiàn)在：過去時（were）過去：過去完成時（haddone)將來：would/could/might+V.IwishI______(be)abird.(是）(現(xiàn)在)IwishI____________(make)suchamistake.（沒有犯這樣的錯誤）(過去)Wewishourparents_______________(punish)us.（不會懲罰我們）(將來)2.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在/將來：過去時(did/were)過去：過去完成時(haddone)1)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.2)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.3)IwouldratherIhadn’tattendedthepartylastnight.3.ifonly(要是…就好了）引起的感嘆句與現(xiàn)在事實相反:一般過去式(did/were)與過去事實相反:過去完成時(haddone)與將來事實相反:would/could/might＋do.Ifonlyhecouldcome!________________________.要是我早知道答案就好了。_____________________________.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI____（follow)youradvice.4.asif（though）引導(dǎo)的從句，其謂語動詞形式與wish相同（2012北京，35）Don’thandlethevaseasifit____________(be)madeofsteel.Shelovesthechildren________________________.(就像他們是他的孩子一樣）2)AlantalkedaboutRome____________________.（就像他曾經(jīng)去過那兒一樣）注意：若從句所述內(nèi)容與事實相符，用陳述語氣5.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣常見動詞：一堅持，兩命令，四建議，五要求insist(堅持要求）order,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,desire,require,request,ask以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire等。1)Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek2)Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_____________(allow)inthelibrary.3)Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting__________(put)offstillnextweek.4)(2013陜西，12）Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________eatoutforachangethisweekend.5)(2013浙江，8）Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam___________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.6.It’s(high/about)timethat句型：that從句為：主語＋should＋原形(shoulddo)主語＋過去時(did)(2012遼寧，33）Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe___________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.eg:It’stimethatyou_________(go)toschool.【歸納一下】1.wish,ifonly,asif后的虛擬語氣形式相同，都是：與現(xiàn)在事實相反—一般過去式與過去事實相反—過去完成時與將來事實相反would/could/might＋do.另注：wouldrather只有兩種：與現(xiàn)在和將來事實相反一般過去式與過去事實相反過去完成時2.suggest,demand等詞的賓語從句，主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，從句虛擬用(should)＋do虛擬語氣鞏固練習(xí)【高考鏈接】1.(2015北京，34）IfI_______(see）itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.（2015江蘇，28)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowtheschedule.(2015天津，13）IwishI_______(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015安徽，32）Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_______(have)nowheretostaynow.(2015陜西，23）Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.(2015重慶，7）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hi