名校版高考高中英語必考點訓(xùn)練含答案

名校版高考高中英語必考點訓(xùn)練含答案題型一：詞匯填空Henry,anAmericanbusinessman,is

1

atseabyaBritishshipthattakeshimtoLondonwherehefindshimselfpenniless,friendlessandjobless.Hungryandalone,hewalksthestreetsofthecitywhenunexpectedlyheisinvitedintoalargehouse,wheretworichbrothershavemadeasecret

2

aboutwhetheramancansurviveinthecityforamonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknoteinhis

3

.Aftercommunicatingforawhile,theythinkHenryistheverypersontheyare

4

.SotheygiveHenryanenvelopewiththenoteinitbutaskhimnottoopenituntil2pm.Henryhas

5

andleavethehousewiththeenvelope.題型二：補全短文“Tosellsuchasuitasthattoamillionaire!Tod’safool.Ah,takeitoff,sir,andthrowitintothefire.

6

Ah,it’sjustthething,theverything!Thetrousersareallright;nowthewaistcoat;aha,rightagain!Nowthecoat----sir!Lookatthat,now!

7

”Iexpressedmysatisfaction.“Quiteright,sir,quiteright.

8

”BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,morningsuits,shirtsandallsortsofthings.“Theywillbereadythedayaftertomorrow,”hesaid.“ButIcan’tgivetheseorders,unlessyoucanwaitsometime,orchangethenote.”“9

Tod,youwillsendthesethingstothegentleman’saddress.Putdownthegentleman’saddressand…”“I’mchangingmyhotel.

10

”Isaid.“Quiteright,sir,quiteright.Onemoment----letmeshowyouout,sir.Goodday,sir,goodday.”A.Icanwaitallmylife,sir.B.Perfect----thewholething!C.I’lldropinandleavethenewaddress,D.Domethefavortoputonthisshirt,andthissuit.E.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.答案與解析題型一：詞匯填空1.rescued/mised題型二：補全短文6-10DBEAC語法填空1.Argentineshavebeentoldtostayathomeunlessthey________(consider)akeyworkerorarebuyingfoodoressentialgoods.2.He________(please)toshareatraditionalholidaystorywithus,TheGiftoftheMagi.3.Jimstoppedinsidethedoor,asimmovableasadogsmellingabird.Hiseyes________(fix)uponDella.4.Publicsafetymeasureswillaffecthowboysandgirlsspendtheirsummervacation.FromNewHampshiretoCalifornia,familiesandthecampsthemselves________(struggle).5.Alwaysthebirdsrosebeforehim.Theircryof"Ker-ker-ker"soundedasifthey________(laugh)athim.6.FromAsiatoAmerica,thespreadofcoronavirus________(cause)hugeproblemsforthesystemsthatusuallybringfoodtopeople'stables.7.OnewasJim'sgoldtimepiece,thewatchthat________(be)hisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.8.StéphaneBancelsaidthecompanyishopingtostartpartthreeofthestudyinJuly.Thecompany________(try)tofindthelowestamountofvaccinenecessarytoprotectpeople.9.Manyhadhopedattendingsummercamp________(be)aprizefollowingweeksofhomeschoolingandsocialdistancing.答案解析眾所周知，英語高考的語法填空題中每年都有填上兩個詞的考查，這類考題主語來自于動詞的相關(guān)用法。關(guān)于非謂語動詞的這種用法前面已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練過，本套試卷的考查內(nèi)容是關(guān)于由兩個詞構(gòu)成的謂語動詞的相關(guān)用法。這類考查內(nèi)容主要包括一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時、一般將來時和過去將來時。1.areconsidered。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。considersb./sth.+n，意為“認為……是……”。2.ispleased。表示“情緒、情感”變化的詞，用過去分詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種感受。3.werefixed。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。fixone’seyeson/uponsth.意為“注視著……”。4.arestruggling。現(xiàn)在進行時。意為“正糾結(jié)著”5.werelaughing。過去進行時。6.hascaused?，F(xiàn)在完成時。7.hadbeen。過去完成時。8.willtry。一般將來時。9.wouldbe。過去將來時。語法填空1.There___________(be)clearlynothingtodobutsitdownandcry.SoDellacried.2.Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadexpected.Theyalways___________(be).3.Andnow,thebeautifulcombs___________(be)hers,butthehairthatshouldhavetouchedthemwasgone.4.Healwaysspokethetruth.And,hisjudgmentofmen___________(be)good.5.Myhairwillgrowoutagain.Ijusthadtodo(cutandsell)it.Myhair___________(grow)veryfast.6.Therewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread,andit___________(frighten)her.答案與解析1.was。這是一個Therebe句型，從句子提供的語境可以看出這是動詞的一般過去時。2.are。這是從小說中摘錄下來的句子，在閱讀這類文章時，大家要分清楚哪些是將過去發(fā)生的事，哪些是描述人們公認的一些事實。這幾個句子中的第一個句子的主句中的earned和第二個句子都是講述過去發(fā)生的事，而doesnotgofar和Theyalwaysare.是描述人們公認的一些事實。3.were。此題主要是避免受到now的影響，在故事中Now用來指“當時”的事情。4.was。根據(jù)語境，這是一般過去時。值得注意的是該句的主語不要誤以為是men，而是hisjudgement，所以是第三人稱單數(shù)，這是短文改錯中常見的命題方式。同時注意主謂一致的相關(guān)考點。二、第三人稱單數(shù)does5.grows。在這個語境中，第二句講的是發(fā)生過的事，即頭發(fā)被剪掉賣了，第一句是對將來的預(yù)測，而得出這一預(yù)測結(jié)果的依據(jù)是第三句，即“我的頭發(fā)長得很快”，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時表達這種“規(guī)律性的、事實性”的事情。三、一般過去時did6.frightened。根據(jù)語境可以看出，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。題型一：詞匯填空1.The1980sw_______increasingunemployment.2.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporarya_______foruptothreethousandpeople.3.Afterap_______Alexsaidsharply:"I'msorryifI'veupsetyou"4.'Comeon,Grace,'hewasu_______her,'don'twait,hurryup.'5.Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptaintoldthesailorstoa_______theship.題型二：補全句子6.Ican'tstand________________

【3words】

forsuchalong(solonga)time.我真受不了讓我等這么長的時間。7.Ashe________________

【2words】,heheardQuirrell'svoice.走近一點,他聽得出那是屈拉的聲音.8.AsIapproachedthefrontdoor,Iheardthesong________________

【2words】.我走近前門時，聽到有人在唱這首歌。9.Nooneshould________________

【4words】

smokinginpublicplaces.誰都不應(yīng)該反對在公共場所抽煙的禁令。10.Resource________________

【4words】

mustalsobeencouraged.資源保