2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：中考綜合模擬滿分特訓(xùn)(三)

5/12完形填空+閱讀理解+詞語運用+書面表達中考綜合模擬滿分特訓(xùn)(三)一、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2018·湖南長沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount(賬戶).

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’t4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.

LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼淚)8.

Ihaveneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10.

1.A.buy B.sell C.produce2.A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished3.A.business B.holiday C.education4.A.familiar B.helpful C.enough5.A.higher B.lower C.half6.A.competition B.fight C.conversation7.A.no B.yes C.sorry8.A.peacefully B.regretfully C.thankfully9.A.worried B.stressed C.pleased10.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake二、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共50分)A(2019·原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)左欄是對五種文化背景和相關(guān)事件的描述,右欄是對相關(guān)異域文化的簡介,請從右欄中選出與左欄最恰當?shù)钠ヅ溥x項,其中有一項為多余。11.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.HantodriveacarwithhisrelativesinLondon.A.OnValentine’sDayorso-calledSweethearts’Day,peopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessage.12.XuDatonghascelebratedChineseNewYear’sDayforyearsandnowsheisverycuriousaboutothercountries.B.StayuplatetowelcomethecomingoftheNewYear.Enjoydrinkandfood,beautifulclothingandsweetmusic.Visitfriends.C.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.13.ShiChunwasaskedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinnerbutit’snewtohim.14.Edisonisfallingintolovewithabeautifullady,butshedoesn’tknowaboutit.D.Keepleft!Don’tuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplaint.E.Howtouseknivesandforks?Arriveontimeorearlier?yearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofromHindiandyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents’.Teenagersoftenusenewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomepartofnormal,everydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusicstartedasslang,butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryoneusesthem.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.Theythinkthattheyneedtoprotecttheirlanguageoritwilldieorbecomeworse.InFrance,thereisanorganizationcalledL’AcadémieFrancaisethatdecideswhatiscorrectandwhatisincorrectinFrench.TheylookatthenewwordsthatpeopleareusinganddecidewhethertheyaregoodFrenchornot.Therearealsoorganizationslikethisinothercountries,suchasIndonesiaandSpain.However,otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn’tbestopped.Theythinkthatitisnormalthatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.Title:LanguageChangeChangesofEnglish★English26inthepast500years.

Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime,suchasemailandwebsite.Threereasonsforlanguagechange★Technologychanges.Theword“mouse”alsomeans“鼠標”inChinesetoday.★Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures27.Wordslikesugar,shampoo,andyoghurtarefromdifferentcountries.

★Youngpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalking.Someslangwords28whileotherslangbecomespartofeverydaylanguage.

29

onlanguagechange★Somethinklanguagechange30.Ifnot,theirlanguagewillbecomeworseordie.

★Somethinklanguagechangeisnormalandnatural.Itcanmakelanguagesstaymodernandinteresting.9.30.

E(2018·太原三模)閱讀下面圖文,簡要回答所給問題。Nexttimeyouthinkaboutcleaningoutyourfridgeandthrowingawaysomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,considerthis:Eachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.That’saboutathirdofallthefoodthatisproduced.Let’sseehowharmfulfoodwasteis,andwhatwecandotohelppreventit.ChartⅠOnewaytowastefoodunnecessarilyistothrowawaysomethingbecauseofitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期).Expirationdatesaresuggestionsfromtheproducer.Howmuchdoyouknowthemeanings?ChartⅡInfact,peopleinsomepartsoftheworldarestrugglingtofindfood.Withsomanypeoplearoundtheworldfacinghungerandfoodshortages,endingfoodwastecouldbeaseriousthing.Besides,it’snosecretthatfoodproductionisresponsibleforgreenhousegasemissions.About45%ofthewastefoodisfruitandvegetables.Snact,acompanywhoisdealingwithfoodwastebymakingfruitsnacks,takesuglyandunwantedfruitandthendriesthemtoproduceatastyfruitsnack.Everyoneissupposedtofightagainstfoodwaste.Snactoffersawaytosavefruit.Haveyougotanyideas?31.AccordingtoChartI,howmuchfoodiswastedbyapersoneveryyear?

32.Wheredoesmostfoodwastecomefrom?

33.CanweeatthebreadonJune7thifwefind“bestbeforeJune6th”onitsbag?

34.HowdoesSnacthelpdealwithfoodwaste?

35.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotocutdownfoodwaste?

三、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)(2017·四川成都)comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo.”Ilearnedthe36ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere37aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices38.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore39withthesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s40andimportantforahosttomakea41atmosphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaand42countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour43,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.

Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute44overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”

Findingthe45betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

9.40.

4.45.

四、書面表達(15分)如今,國內(nèi)外很多孩子在父母的安排下沒有了自己的周末,如下圖中的Jack。請分析圖中的這種現(xiàn)象并談?wù)勀愕目捶?以WeekendorNot?為題寫一篇約110詞的英語短文,向Parents雜志投稿,讓父母們通過閱讀你的文章能有所啟發(fā)。注意:文中若出現(xiàn)“Jack”以外的人名或任何學(xué)校名稱,該作文得分不超過12分。WeekendorNot?

參考答案一、完形填空1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A二、閱讀理解A11.D12.B13.E14.A15.CB16.C17.B18.B19.A20