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Task-basedReading(任務型閱讀)
ByLiRuXingtanMiddleSchool學習目標:1.了解任務型閱讀的基本題型;2.掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧,培養(yǎng)有效時間內(nèi)獲取信息的基本技能;3.增強學生做任務型閱讀的信心;Let’slearnperception(了解感知)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。(2015濟寧中考)Nick’sfamilyhadjustmovedtotown,andtodaywashisfirstdayinanewschool.Nickwasnervous.Hedidnothaveanyfriendsatthisschool.Nick’smotherwalkedwithhimtoschool.Hewalkedintotheclassroomandchoseadeskatthebackoftheclass.Nick’snewteachercameovertohimandsaid,“Hello,IamMrs.Smith.YoumustbeNick.”
Heshylynoddedhishead.ThenMrs.Smithsaid,“Class,I’dlikeyoutomeetNick.Hisfamilyjustmovedhere,andheisgoingtobeinourclass.”
NickwashappythatMrs.Smithintroducedhimtotheclass.Hewasevenhappierwhentheboynexttohimsaid,“Hi,Nick.I’mMarcus.”
Thefirstpartofthedaywentbyveryquickly.Mrs.SmithgaveNickallofthebookshewouldneedandshowedhimwhatchapter(章節(jié))theclasswasworkingon.
Soon,thelunchbellrang.Nickgotnervousagain.Hedidnotwanttoeathislunchbyhimself.Ashewalkedintothelunchroomwiththerestofhisclassmates,hestartedlookingforaplacetosit.MarcusinvitedNicktositwithhim.Afterschool,MarcusaskedNickwherehelived.NicklivedonlythreehousesdownthestreetfromMarcus,sotheboysagreedtowalkhometogether.Aftertheyfinishedtheirhomework,MarcuscameovertoNick’shousetoplaycatch.WhenNickwenttobedthatnight,hecouldhardlywaitforschoolthenextday.1.DidNick’smotherwalkwithhimtoschool?(nomorethan3words)2.Why
didNickfeelnervousonthefirstschoolday?(nomorethan20words)
3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheteacherMrs.Smith?
(nomorethan6words)4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。Yes,shedid.Becauseitwashisfirstdayinanewschoolandhedidn’thaveanyfriendsatthisschool.
Ithinkshewaskind/nice/helpful/friendly.當天晚上尼克睡覺的時候,他已經(jīng)迫不及待地第二天要去學校了。Nick’sfirstdayinanewschool1.DidNick’smotherwalkwithhimtoschooltoday?2.
WhydidNickfeelnervousonthefirstschoolday?3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheteacherMrs.Smith?
回答問題型(Question-answering)翻譯句子型:4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。擬寫標題型:5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。常見題型:1.一般疑問句2.特殊疑問句PartI回答問題型Let’sdiscuss:
Howtodealwiththiskindofquestion?1.Who/What/When/Where/Which/Why2.HowSkills(技巧):1.通讀全文及文后所提問題;2.研讀與問題相關的句子、句子的關鍵詞語;3.結合上下文;Requirements(要求)1.字數(shù)符合要求;2.語法正確、語句通順;3.書寫規(guī)范;
閱讀短文回答問題
JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan’tbelievehe’sonly13.Jeff’sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.In2014,hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!”JeffGayewasverybusy,hesays,“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”
1.WhatdoesJeff’sfatherdo?(nomorethan12words)
2.Whendidhewinthefirstprizeinthecompetition?(nomorethan2words)
3.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?(nomorethan5words)
Exercise
Foratleastsixhours.
Heisanengineerandheisalsohisson’smanager.In2014.
PartII翻譯句子型
請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
WhenNickwenttobedthatnight,hecouldhardlywaitforschoolthenextday.
當天晚上尼克睡覺的時候,他已經(jīng)迫不及待地第二天要去學校了。解析:考查時間狀語從句的翻譯,還有詞組wenttobed,couldhardlywait…的理解,漢語句子語序與英語不同,注意漢語語句通順流暢。
Skills:1.挖掘句中的固定短語、句型、語法規(guī)則;2.注意英漢語言差異,調(diào)整語序;3.時間、地點、原因、條件等一般放在漢語句首;Requirements:1.讀懂英語句子;2.符合漢語表達習慣;3.切忌逐字逐詞翻譯;Exercise1.Forsomeonewholovesfilms,thisisheaven(天堂)!
對于喜愛電影的人來說,這就是天堂。2.Healsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.
他還建議同學們不要害怕,要勇敢地嘗試。PartIII擬寫標題型請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。
Nick’sfirstdayinanewschool解析:本題主題突出,就寫了Nick在新學校的第一天——認識新老師、新朋友以及學習、就餐等。所有這些概括起來就是他的firstday.Skills:1.抓住關鍵句,一般出現(xiàn)在首段或末段中;2.分析文章結構(總分、分總、總分總)及文體(記敘文、說明文、議論文);3.注意高頻詞;
Requirements:1.確切:歸納概括文章主要內(nèi)容;2.精煉:標題字數(shù)恰當,不宜過長;3.注意首字母大寫;
Exercise閱讀短文,請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofaboutl,600years.
ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChina.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.
ThesilkroadPuttingintopractice(遷移運用)
閱讀短文,回答以下問題。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayhealthyinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化學物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!
Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyouthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunSu
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