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內(nèi)江市高三2020屆自測(cè)試題
英語試題
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?!泵慷螌?duì)話僅讀一
遍。
1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?
A.Inagarage.B.Inabackyard.C.Underastreetlamp.
2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?
AThesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?
A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.
5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.
C.Todiscusstomorrow'sschedule.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每
小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?
A.Bysea.B.Byexpressmail.C.Byair.
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.£20.B.£23.C.£26.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A.She'slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable,
9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?
A.Tomakeatour.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Toattendameeting.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip.
11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.
C.Byaskingherparents.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.
C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.
C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.
14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?
A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.
C.Toorganizealltheresearch.
15.Whatwillthemando?
A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.
C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.
16.Whatpartwillthewomando?
A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.
C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?
A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.
B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.
C.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.
18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?
A.Houses.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Asteelfactory.
19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?
A.Inthesouthofthevillage.B.Inthenorthofthevillage.
C.Inthewestofthevillage.
20.Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?
A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
OnFridayAugust3,parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith*theirchild'sadvisor,whichisheldin
thelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDay
exercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows.Parentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserve
accommodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferaccommodationsclosetoour
school.
InnatIronMasters-Lakeville,CT,(860)435-9844EarlGreyB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1007
8StartsfromS1598Pernight:$295withbreakfast;$275without
8Check-intimeis3PMandCheck-outtimeis11AM.8It'sclosetoprivateschools:Hotchkiss,Salisbury;
8Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.
joggingandbicycling.8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:noon
8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard
SassafrasB&B一Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1234TheLitchfieldInn—Litchfield,CT,(860)
8$125-$150doubleroom(Minimumtwonights567-4503
June-October2018only)8Pernight:$295
8UpchargefbronenightduringJune-October2018only.8Upto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults,
8OneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeandrollawaybedsareavailableuponrequestfora
8Checkinisat3PM,andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheckinsmallfee.
orlatecheck-out/laundryservicesareavailableforan8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:11AM
additionalfee.8CancellationCharges:1NightChargeifcancelled
8Paymentbycreditcard,nocheckwithin24hrs(Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)
8Payment:Nocash
1.WhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?
A.TheProgressDayexercises.B.Theparents-advisormeeting.
C.Thegraduationperformance.D.Theceremonyfordiplomas.
2.Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?
A.SassafrasB&BB.B.TheLitchfieldInn.
C.InnatIronMasters.D.EarlGreyB&B.
3.Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?
A.Guestscheckinat3PM.B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.
C.Theytakecancellationfees.D.Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.
【答案】l.C2.C3.A
【解析】
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動(dòng)安排和為參加孩子畢業(yè)典禮的家長提供的學(xué)校附
近住宿的旅館清單。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas...thegraduationperformancefollows
可知,8月3日的活動(dòng)有畢業(yè)演出,然后校長發(fā)畢業(yè)文憑。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnatIronMasters—Lakeville,CT,(860)部分的介紹Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecial
roadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling可知,住在IronMasters的旅館,你可以尋古探幽,還可以打高爾夫、
散步、慢跑和騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)旅館的入住時(shí)間Checkin:3PM可知,四個(gè)旅館都是要求客人下午3點(diǎn)后入住。故
選A項(xiàng)。
B
Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventureswererelatedtothatclassicAmericanexperienceofthefamilyroad
trip.
WevisitedCarlsbadCavernswhenwetookatripoutwestsomyfathercouldlookforwork.Aconcretetent
called“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthenightin,hasstuckinmymind.ThiswasatWigwamVillage
MotelinHolbrook,Arizona,onRoute66.Thecitywasfoundedin1881,whentherailroadwasbuilt,andnamedto
honorthefirstchiefengineeroftheAtlanticandPacificRailroad.Isleptonanarmytypebedjustbelowtheattractive
airconditioner.
Anothertime,ourfamilytookoursummervacationatasmallwoodenhousethatbelongedtooneofmyfather's
friendsforacoupleofyearsintheAdirondacks.Wehadtotakeeverythingweneededupasteephilltothehousethat
youcouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfronto£tTherewasnomailboxandtheonlyindicationthattheremight
besomethingtherewasasmallcourtyardwhereyoucouldparkacar.Wehadpackedallthefoodandclothingwe
wouldneedforoneweek.Afterall,itwasn'tliketherewasaWalmartnearby.
Theweek'sentertainmentconsistedofcatchinginsectsandsnakesandplayinginthesmalllakethatwasacross
theroadfromthehouse.Ihaveneverseenwateraspristine(清澈)since.Iwouldcatchsmallfishbyhandandset
themfree.SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!
Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.Weweremakingour,ownhistoryandplacingthehistoricalmarkersofour
livesalongtheroad.
4.WhatimpressedthewritermostinHolbrook?
A.Aconcretetent.B.Thecity'slonghistory.
C.Theairconditioner.D.Anarmytypebed.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?
A.Thesteephill.B.Thewoodenhouse.
C.Thesmallcourtyard.D.Thefamily'scar.
6.HowdidthewriterlikethesummervacationintheAdirondacks?
A.Heenjoyeditverymuch.
B.Hewasn'twellpreparedforit.
C.Hefounditinconvenienttostaythere.
D.Heconsidereditenvironment-friendly.
7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LessonsfrommyfamilyB.Childhoodadventures.
C.SummerfamilyvacationI).Happymemories
【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C
【解析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Aconcretetentcalled“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthnightin,hasstuck
inmymind.可知,在Holbrook的一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村旅館里,一個(gè)混凝土帳篷在作者腦海中留下深刻印象。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句推測(cè)題。分析有劃線詞it的句子結(jié)構(gòu),thatyoucouldntseefromtheroad是定語從句,修飾thehouse;
thatpassedinfrontofit也是定語從句,修飾theroad;thehousethatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedin
frontofit意為“房子前面有一條路經(jīng)過,從那條路上你是看不到房子的"。因此it指Ihewoodenhouse。故
選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!可知,作者在Adirondacks度暑假,捕捉昆蟲和
蛇,在湖里抓魚,覺得時(shí)間過得飛快。因此作者在那里玩得很愉快。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段Manyofmysummer,childhood
adventures...thefamilyroadtrip.和最后一段Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.可知,文章突出summer和
family0故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat
whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthe
bodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenot
reversed(倒轉(zhuǎn))inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesabout
it,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess;therefore,the
teamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,the
researcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs(FGP)(fl豕鼠).
Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin
differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhad
theirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoise
neverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Thereforetheresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcauseto
permanenthearingloss.
“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,
drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson*shearing.Althoughfurtherresearch
isrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,"saysZawawi.Iftheresearchproves
successful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossas
thebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.
8.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?
A.Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.
B.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.
C.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.
D.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.
9.WhatisZawawi'sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?
A.Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.
B.Drinklesscoffeewhilesufferingit.
C.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.
D.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.
10.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?
A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.
B.CoffeeCanleadtoquickhearingloss.
C.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.
D.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.
11.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?
A.It'scontroversial.B.It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.
C.It'snotpredictable.D.It'salmostsuccessful.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情況下,暫時(shí)性聽力損傷,72小時(shí)內(nèi)可以修復(fù)。如果癥狀在最初的
72小時(shí)內(nèi)不被逆轉(zhuǎn),將會(huì)是永久性的損傷。研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,咖啡因可能是導(dǎo)致聽力無法恢復(fù)的原
因。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchers
hassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess,,可知,由于以前的研究結(jié)果,研究小組懷疑某種東
西可能會(huì)阻止這種修復(fù)過程。于是研究小組決定進(jìn)行研究。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthat
undernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours”可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)
人暴露在巨大的噪音中,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致短期的聽力損失,但在正常情況下,身體通常能夠在72小時(shí)內(nèi)修復(fù)聽
力損失。由此可知,Zawawi認(rèn)為在正常情況下,暫時(shí)性聽力受損在3天內(nèi)可以恢復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanent
hearingloss”可知,研究人員得出結(jié)論:咖啡因可能導(dǎo)致永久性聽力損傷,使聽力無法恢復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsare
promising"可知,雖然還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來了解其對(duì)人類的影響,但研究結(jié)果是有希望的。由此可知,
Zawawi評(píng)論該項(xiàng)研究幾乎是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】長難句的閱讀理解方法一結(jié)構(gòu)分析法
所謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析法,就是通過語法分析,迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu),把握住句子的基本框架。基本步驟是:
首先,判斷該句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主語和謂語,再分清句
子的附屬成分。
1.帶有較多成分的簡(jiǎn)單句
處理方法——找主謂語,即找主干成分。
如:Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin
differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.
分析:此句是簡(jiǎn)單句。主干部分是24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroups,前面是不定式
作目的狀語Toperformthetest,后面是“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"witheachgroupexposed....,
句意:為了進(jìn)行測(cè)試,24只雌性豚鼠被分成三個(gè)相等的組,每組都接觸不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。
2.含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句
處理方法一找從屬連詞
如:Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldprevent
permanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.
分析:此句中含有兩個(gè)復(fù)合句,句子主干部分theremovalofcaffeine…couldprevent...,句中有從屬連
詞if和as,其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Iftheresearchprovessuccessfulas引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句asthebodywillbe
moreabletorepairitselfnaturally。
句意:如果這項(xiàng)研究證明是成功的,在接觸噪音后從你的飲食中去除咖啡因,可以防止永久性的聽力損傷,
因?yàn)樯眢w將更能自然地修復(fù)。
3.含有多個(gè)插入成分的句子。如:
處理方法——?jiǎng)h掉插入語,跳過同位語,讀懂主句
如:Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat
whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearingloss分析:此句看起來很長,但是——個(gè)
簡(jiǎn)單句,閱讀時(shí)跳過同位語anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory可看
出句子主干部分是Dr.FaisalZawawi…notesthat…that后是賓語從句,賓語從句中又有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間
狀語從句。
句意:耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生、McGill聽覺科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室成員FaisalZawawi博士指出,當(dāng)一個(gè)人接觸到響亮的噪
音時(shí),會(huì)造成短期聽力損傷。
D
Whatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetime
doingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextreme
activity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.
Althoughthereareexceptions,researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen.
Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotake
riskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.
Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtaking
unnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaring
activities.
Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisksandsomepeople
takeonetypeofrisk,butnotanotherPsychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisk.Theseinclude
financialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsome
peoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotinanother.Justifapersonenjoysbunge蹦極)jumping,itdoesn'tmeanhe
orshewilltakechanceswheninvesting(投資)moneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.
Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareer
changesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.
Yet,attheendoftheday,thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.In
general,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheir
actions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.
12.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?
A.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.
C.Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.D.Theyaremoreconservativethanmen.
13.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebrave?
A.Toattractwomentowatchthem.B.Tohavefavorableeffectsonwomen.
C.Toannouncerisksaretoodangerous.I).Toshowtheirstrengthtothecompetitor.
14.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?
A.Thepotentialconsequences.B.Theircharacters.
C.Theirproblemsoffinance.D.Thefocusesoftheirwork.
15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?
A.People'ssenseoftakingrisks.B.Risksatpeople'sdifferentages.
C.Differenttypesofpeople'srisks.D.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.
【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A
【解析】
本文是議論文。作者告訴我們?nèi)藗兊拿半U(xiǎn)意識(shí)和性別、年齡、領(lǐng)域、個(gè)性等有關(guān)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomenKf知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),在大多數(shù)情況
下,女性比男性更謹(jǐn)慎,更保守。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearles河知,
男性想通過證明自己勇敢給女性留下印象,從而對(duì)女性產(chǎn)生有利的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities可知,性
格決定了人們是否可能去冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。每一段的首句就是該段的主題句。本文第2段的主題是男性喜歡冒險(xiǎn),是因?yàn)橄虢o女性留下
印象;第3段主題是隨著年齡的增長,人們避免承擔(dān)不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);第四段主題是人們會(huì)在不同的領(lǐng)域冒
險(xiǎn);第5段主題是女性承擔(dān)著更多的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);第6段主題是人們是否可能去冒險(xiǎn)取決于他們的個(gè)性??偨Y(jié)
每一段的主題句可知,文章是關(guān)于人們的冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytimethroughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthful
exuberance(活力)isallowedfullexpression.
16Therearespiritbandsessions,spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoal
istopromoteschooltraditionandencouragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheir
life.17Someschoolswilluseitasakick-offforacharity健善)eventsuchascollectingfoodforthelocal
foodbank.
ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities.Atmostevents,studentsliketowear
identifyingclothingorarticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.Spiritweekagendasoften
encouragestudentstowearfunandmodemclothes.18Mondaymightbefunnyhatday,followedbyTuesday's
HawaiianshirtdayandWednesday'ssillyT-shirtday.Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFriday's
schoolcolorsday.19Studentsdecoratethewalls,hallsandclassroomswithbanners,postersandother
adornments.SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscanreflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowany
othercreativesupportoftheschool.
Parentslovethisspecialweekasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthe
successoftheirchildren.20
A.SpiritWeeksoftenhaveacentraltheme.
B.SpiritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.
C.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.
D.Thekidsaren'ttheonlyonesdressedupforSpiritWeek.
E.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.
F.Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompetingduringthatseason.
G.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool.
【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文,介紹了美國學(xué)校精神周的目的和各種慶?;顒?dòng)。
【16題詳解】
此題是詞匯推測(cè)。根據(jù)下一句haveoneprimarygoal和Thatgoalis可知,此段說的是學(xué)校精神周的目的。
選項(xiàng)G意為:精神周的主要目的是讓孩子們支持學(xué)校。primarygoal和選項(xiàng)G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)
現(xiàn)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
此題是代詞指代和邏輯線索。此段是說明精神周的目的。選項(xiàng)F意為:這也是確認(rèn)在那個(gè)賽季中參加比賽
的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)F也是說明精神周的目的之一,其中it指代SpiritWeek,also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F
項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
此段談?wù)摰氖蔷裰艿母鞣N活動(dòng)??涨耙痪湔?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識(shí)別性的服裝表示對(duì)學(xué)校的支持‘,空后一
句提至Monday...Tuesday'sHawaiianshirtday...Wednesday'ssillyTshirtday..Thursday...Friday'sschoolcolors
day可知,學(xué)生一周中每天著裝不一樣。選項(xiàng)C意為:他們一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的。選項(xiàng)C是承
上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
選項(xiàng)D意為:孩子們不是唯一為精神周打扮的人;下文提到“學(xué)生用橫幅、海報(bào)和其他裝飾品裝飾墻壁、
大廳和教室”。選項(xiàng)D中bedressedup和下一句decorate意思相近。是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
空前一句提到“因?yàn)楦改敢蚕矚g精神周”;選項(xiàng)E意為:看到孩子們對(duì)學(xué)校活動(dòng)充滿熱情,他們非常高興。
選項(xiàng)E說明父母喜歡精神周的原因。故選E項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧
1.略讀文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語,
如however,but等詞后的內(nèi)容,以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽文章,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段首句就是該小段的主題句。第一段是主題是“學(xué)校
舉行精神周”,第二段主題是“精神周的目的”,第三段主題是“精神周的活動(dòng)”。
的
2.重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句
因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順,解題時(shí)大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本確
定答案。
如第3小題,空前一句談?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識(shí)別性的服裝表示對(duì)學(xué)校的支持‘,空后一句談?wù)摗皩W(xué)生一周每
天穿的不同的衣服”。選項(xiàng)C是承上啟下,從而推斷出選項(xiàng)。
3.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功
上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語通常會(huì)以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、同根詞或同范疇詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
如第1小題此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)??蘸笠痪渲械膒rimarygoal和選項(xiàng)G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),從
而確定選項(xiàng)。
值得注意的是,有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用,但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一
定是正確選項(xiàng),只是正確的可能性更大,在解題過程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案,還
得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代入原文,看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否真的銜接,只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。
4.代詞、邏輯亦管用
七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接,而代詞和邏輯是語篇銜接的重要手段之一,故解題中要善于利用這些
銜接手段。
如第2小題,選項(xiàng)F中,it指代SpiritWeek,also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。代詞指代和邏輯可以幫助確定選項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer,fromBerisso.YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMarialLudovica
Children'sHospitalwhena21babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition.22the
babywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty”,Ayalaaskedifshecould23thebaby.
Ayala'scolleague,MarcosHeredia,tookaphotoofthe24actandposteditonFacebook,whichcaught
fire,havinggained110,000shares25
“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatgestureof26thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittle
baby.、、27Ileredia'spost/'Youdidn't28andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdon'tcareabout
the29..."
Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout30thebabyinneed.Inoticedthathewas31,as
hewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIaskedto32himandbreastfeedhim,"Ayalasaid.
ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime33sanehighpraiseforheron
Facebook.ctWcwantto34CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoung
childwho35crying,<6thedepartmentwrote."Actionslikethesefilluswith36"
Asaresultofherselfless37.Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,which
was38onTwitterbyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince.t4Wewantedto
thankyouforyourlovethat39tocalmthebaby'scry,“Ritondowrote.4tThafsthetype
of_40_we'reproudof.”
21.A.thinB.quietC.disabledD.wounded
22.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.WhileD.Incase
23.A.touchB.seeC.adoptD.feed
24.A.carefulB.mercifulC.respectfulD.trustful
25.A.finallyB.luckilyC.soonD.once
26.A.expressionB.loveC.funD.success
27.A.recognizedB.indicatedC.respondedD.read
28.A.refuseB.analyzeC.suspectD.hesitate
29.A.smellB.resultC.illnessD.pleasure
30.A.keepingB.educatingC.helpingD.arranging
31.A.lovelyB.energeticC.hungryD.unhealthy
32.A.protectB.hugC.checkD.control
33.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just
34.A.challengeB.congratulateC.approachD.encourage
35.A.triedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.arrived
36.A.prideB.concernC.patienceD.practice
37.A.actB.wishC.recordD.promise
38.A.evaluatedB.announcedC.demandedD.described
39.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.waited
40.A.dutyB.skillC.doctorsD.police
【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.
C32.B33.
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