高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件：Unit-1-Women-of-achievement

一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)一、語境填詞1．InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemore

youwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.2．OntheNationalDay,thestreetswere

withalargenumberofpeople.3．Thetreesgivesomewelcome

fromthesun.4．Healwaystakesfuelconsumptioninto

whenbuyingacar.respectcrowdedshadeconsideration一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)5．I'mhavingsomeflowers

(遞送)forhisbirthday.6．Noneofthemhadseenan

(緊急情況)likethisandtheywereallterrified.7．Hewassittingupinbed,

(支撐)bypillows.8．Thankyouformakingmyvisitso

(值得).Ishalltreasureyourfriendshipandkindhospitalityyouhavegivenme.deliveredemergencysupportedworthwhile一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)二、寫出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式9．

n.成就；功績(jī)→

vt.完成；達(dá)到10．

n．連接；關(guān)系；(復(fù)數(shù))親戚→

vt.

連接11．

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________

n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性12．

vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→

n．觀察；觀測(cè)achievementachieveconnectionconnectbehavebehavio(u)robserveobservation一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)13．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→

n．爭(zhēng)

論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵14．

n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→_________vt.宴客；款待某人15．

vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→

adj.受感動(dòng)的；

被激勵(lì)的→

adj.鼓舞人的16．

vt.計(jì)劃；打算→

n．打算argueargumententertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintentionintend二.重點(diǎn)短語歸納重點(diǎn)短語歸納(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．moveoff

________________2．leada...Life______________3．crowdin_______________________________4．lookdownupon/on____________5．referto________________6．bychance__________7．comeacross________________8．carryon__________離開；起程；出發(fā)過著……的生活(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海蔑視；瞧不起查閱；參考；談到碰巧；湊巧(偶然)遇見；碰見繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持二.重點(diǎn)短語歸納重點(diǎn)短語歸納(二)選用以上短語填空1．Theywantto

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.2．Dearmemories

onhimwhenIsawhim.3．Hisnamehasbeen

manytimesinthemeeting.4．Surprisedandhappy,he

theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.5．Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeing_________________.6．Theymanagedto

theirworkinspiteofthedifficulties.moveoffcrowdedinreferredtocameacrosslookeddownuponcarryon三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥behave

behavev.

舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥behave回歸課本Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥behave拓展歸納(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差

behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved

表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behaved

表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviorn.

舉止；行為三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥behave即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①那個(gè)女孩在宴會(huì)中表現(xiàn)很好，每個(gè)人都表揚(yáng)了她的得體行為。因此母親讓我也要像她那樣注意自己的行為舉止。Thegirlwas

atthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecent

.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherand

.well-behavedbehaviorbehavemyself三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥behaveⅡ.完成句子②這家商店的服務(wù)員對(duì)待顧客很好。Theshopassistant

.③孩子，在公共場(chǎng)合要舉止得體。

inthepublic,mychild.④我們同住地球村，但是這并不意味著我們的行為舉止是相同的。Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmean

.behaveswelltowards/tocustomersDobehaveyourselfthatweallbehaveinthesamewayobserve三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥observev.

觀察；觀測(cè)；

遵守；慶?；貧w課本

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。observe三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥拓展歸納observe三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥名師指津observesb.dosth.在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)添加省掉的不定式符號(hào)“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)賊開窗戶逃跑了。observe三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.寫出下列句中observe的含義①ChinesepeopleobserveSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatwesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.___________②IfeltshewasobservingeverythingIdid.___________③Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.

______________④Weallshouldobservetherulesandregulations.____慶祝；歡度監(jiān)視，觀察觀察到；注意到遵守observe三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥Ⅱ.一句多譯⑤在泰山之巔，人們興奮地(excitedly)觀看太陽從海上升起。⑤－1_______________________________________

(observe＋從句)⑤－2______________________________________

(observe＋賓語＋doing)OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.observedthesunrisingfromthesea.OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respect

respectv.尊敬；尊重

n.

細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respect回歸課本ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respect拓展歸納三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respect名師指津respect表示“尊重；敬重”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細(xì)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時(shí)，多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respect即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用respect的適當(dāng)形式填空①LiuYang,a

astronaut,is

notonlyforherwonderfulwork,butalsoforherunselfishpersonality.②It'sbeyondhimwhyvisitorsstarted

theplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.respectedrespectedrespecting三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥respectⅡ.一句多譯③我們羨慕(admire)并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。③－1___________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectv．)③－2____________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectn．)WeadmireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessinwinningWeadmireandhaverespectfor/showrespecttoMoYanforhissuccessinwinning三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥arguearguev.

討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說服三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argue回歸課本Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argue拓展歸納(1)arguefor...

為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……而辯護(hù)

argueagainst

爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)

arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.

與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.

爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argue[語境串記]Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反對(duì)吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無可爭(zhēng)辯的。最后，他說服我們不再抽煙了。三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argue即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.介、副詞填空①Asourfamilyincomedecreased,Motherargued_______anincreaseinourpocketmoney.②Thestudentsargued

eachother

theanswer.③Wearguedher

goingonsuchadangerousjourney.againstwithon/about/overoutof三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argueⅡ.一句多譯④說服農(nóng)民相信科學(xué)種田(scientificfarming)是我們的任務(wù)(task)。④－1Itisourtaskto_____________________________scientificfarming.(argue)④－2Itisourtask__________________________

scientificfarming.(persuade)④－3Itisourtask_____________________________

scientificfarming.(convince)arguethepeasantsintobelievingtopersuadethepeasantsintobelieving/tobelievetoconvincethepeasantstobelieve三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥argueIII.單項(xiàng)填空Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.A.over B.against C.that D.for解析：

題意：許多環(huán)境主義者據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)控制家禽業(yè)，以便阻止禽流感擴(kuò)散。arguefor據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)，符合題意。argueagainst據(jù)理反對(duì)；argueover就某事展開辯論。答案：D三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intendintendv.計(jì)劃；打算三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intend回歸課本Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。名師指津intend后面接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常常使用“(should)do”的形式。三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intend拓展歸納三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intend即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①越來越多的人打算在這兒投資，因此他打算讓她去那里做些調(diào)查，但是她主張他應(yīng)該親自做這項(xiàng)工作。Moreandmorepeople

here,sohe

someresearchtherebutsheintendedthathe

endtoinvest/investingintendedhertocarryout/do(should)do三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intendⅡ.一句多譯②他本來打算趕早班火車，但是沒有及時(shí)起床。②－1

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.②－2

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.HehadintendedtocatchtheearlybusHeintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥intendIII.單項(xiàng)填空(2015·南通市高三第二次調(diào)研)Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars，________fortheenvironmentimprovement.A．intendedB．intendingC．tointendD．tobeintended解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)募集了三百萬美元，旨在改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，intend與其邏輯主語dollars是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。答案：Areferto查閱；參考；涉及；談到；指的是referto四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型referto四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型回歸課本Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果group這個(gè)單詞指不同的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。拓展歸納(1)referto...as...

把……稱作……

refer...to...

把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助

(2)referencen.

言及；提及；參考；查閱

in/withreferenceto

關(guān)于

withoutreferenceto

與……無關(guān)；不管referto四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.寫出下列句中referto的含義①Thebookreferredtothedetailsofthecase.

②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningofthephrase,youmayrefertothedictionary._____③Whengivingthelecture,shereferredtohernotefromtimetotime._____④Thename“humpback”，whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.

_______涉及；關(guān)于查閱參考指的是referto四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型Ⅱ.翻譯句子⑤當(dāng)我遇到(befacedwith)困難時(shí)，我通常選擇去查閱(referto)相關(guān)的(relevant)學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁(webpage)?！猈henIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.referto四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空（2015·山東濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬）ThenewpresidentspokeattheAPFCmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.lookingforC.tryingonD.referringto解析：

考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：總裁在商務(wù)會(huì)議上脫稿演講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)。bringup“撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐”；referto“參考；涉及”；tryon“試穿；試驗(yàn)”；lookfor“尋找”。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：Dcarryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；

經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行carryon四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型carryon四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型回歸課本W(wǎng)hynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？拓展歸納carryon四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①他們一直在幫助她，結(jié)果，他們的努力幫他渡過了難關(guān)。They

her;asaresult,theirefforts

her

.II.英譯漢②NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.____________________________________________carriedonhelpingcarriedthrough我現(xiàn)在把你們帶回去，讓你們沿著小路仔細(xì)看看。carryon四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon解析：getthrough結(jié)束;到達(dá)，成功地和…聯(lián)絡(luò);使自己被理解;結(jié)束，完成turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助。carryon堅(jiān)持;開展;維持。comeon催促。答案：C.hitsb.that...四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型回歸課本Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。用法歸納(1)“Ithit/hitssb.＋從句”意為：某人突然想起……。在這

個(gè)句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語為“howdifficultit

wasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.”Ithithimthatheshouldgiveherahandintime.他突然想到他應(yīng)該及時(shí)給她幫助。hitsb.that...四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型hitsb.that...四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型hitsb.that...四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型IthitmethatItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethat即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子我突然想到他們?cè)┩髁怂?。hitsb.that...四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型Ⅱ.英譯漢④Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!————————————————————————————我突然意識(shí)到我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)1．(2015·寧波十校聯(lián)考)Whichdirectorwashe________whentalkingaboutthelatestfilm?A．lookingup

B．givingoutC．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．referringto2．(2015·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performsB．observesC．possessesD．supports五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)3．(2015·安慶高三質(zhì)檢)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guideB．showC．a(chǎn)ctD．behave4．(2015·天津和平區(qū)模擬)—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．a(chǎn)bout;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．a(chǎn)bout;about五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)5．(2015·河北冀州中學(xué)模擬)Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．a(chǎn)dvised;upB．persuaded;outC．intended;upD．managed;out6．(2015·寧波高三質(zhì)檢)Themealover,themanagerswentback