山東省泰安市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

山東省泰安市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

2.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

3.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

4.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

5.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

6.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

7.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

8.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

9.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

10.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

11.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

12.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

13.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.

A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank

B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters

C.hemakehismoneygofurther

D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts

14.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

15.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

16.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

17.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

18.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

19.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

20.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

21.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

22.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

23.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

24.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

25.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

26.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

27.

第37題Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

28.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

29.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

30.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

二、完型填空(20題)31.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

32.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

33.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

34.(43)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

35.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

36.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

37.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

38.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

39.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

40.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

41.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

42.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

43.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

44.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

45.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

46.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

47.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

48.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

49.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

50.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

52.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

53.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

54.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

55.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假設(shè))ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

57.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

58.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

59.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

60.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

參考答案

1.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點，即干凈、空氣好。

2.A

3.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢，而不是給他們錢，給Karen找護士，而不是給Karen的父母找護士。

4.C答案為C。根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項C為正確答案。

5.D解析：選項B是錯的。文章不光討論的鳥也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項D是正確的。文章討論了保護眼睛的是什么。

6.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

7.D

8.D

9.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達新大陸時已經(jīng)錯過了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒有糧食導(dǎo)致生活艱難。D選項表達了原因，是正確選項。

10.C解析：參見第四段。

11.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環(huán)境區(qū)已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉(xiāng)村地帶受工業(yè)發(fā)展的破壞，與D項符合。

12.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

13.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第一段“Wedon’tchargeyouforrunningyouraccountprovidedyoukeepoutofthered”得出答案為A。這里的keepoutofthered是“不透支”的意思。

14.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

15.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

16.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

17.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會學(xué)的相關(guān)知識，社會學(xué)家以及一些社會學(xué)著作。

18.D解析：第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

19.A解析：老齡化就是老年人數(shù)量增多，所以與A項“數(shù)量是一個重要因素”相符。

20.A解析：第一段。作者用了幾個非同一般的實例引起讀者的興趣。選項A是正確的。

21.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

22.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

23.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

24.A

25.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動詞renovate是“修復(fù)”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤退”；restore意為“恢復(fù)，重修”。

26.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

27.A見第一段第四句。

28.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

29.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

30.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段段意理解這最后一句Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到汁算機實驗室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項。

31.B

32.D解析：recognize識別、認出。陌生人認出他是因為他長得很像他的父親。

33.B

34.A解析：take意為“接受”。戰(zhàn)后作者全家回到倫敦。而那里讓小孩念書的學(xué)校并不多。作者的父親不得不挨個學(xué)校去求情，希望學(xué)校接受他的孩子。

35.A29．答案為A

固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

36.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

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