甘肅省白銀市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案

甘肅省白銀市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

32.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

33.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

34.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實只是個相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

35.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

36.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

37.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

38.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

39.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

40.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

41.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

42.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

43.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

44.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

45.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

46.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

47.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

48.只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會取得更大進(jìn)步。

49.A：打擾了。博物館在哪?

B：藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走，然后在郵局向右拐。

A：郵局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大樓。

A：知道了。謝謝你。

50.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

52.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

53.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

55.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

57.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

58.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

59.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

60.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

62.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

63.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

64.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

65.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

66.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

67.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

68.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

69.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

72.

Themainideaofthearticleisthat______.

A.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inU.S.

B.thecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheU.S.

C.medicalcareintheU.S.costsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberich

D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareintheU.S.

73.Themostimportantconsiderationformannedspaceflightisthattherocketbe_____.

A.inexpensivetoconstruct

B.capableofliftingheavyspaceshiftintoorbit

C.easilycontrolled

D.inexpensivetooperate

74.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

75.

Rocketswithmeninthemhavereached______.

A.thesunB.themoonC.allthestarsD.someplanets

76.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.

A.hewasaMexican

B.hespokewithadifferentaccent

C.hehatedschoolsobad

D.hehadtroublewithteachers

77.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

78.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

79.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

80.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.D

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.B

7.D

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.C

14.D

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.C

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.B

20.A

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.C

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.D

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.C

30.B

31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

32.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

34.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

35.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

36.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

38.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

40.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

41.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

42.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

43.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

44.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

45.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

46.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

48.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

49.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

50.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

51.weightlessness

52.breakthrough

53.acceptable

54.resistance

55.fluency

56.establishment

57.suitable

58.vaguely

59.confidence

60.unsatisfactory

61.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establish均為“建立”之意。

62.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

63.D

64.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...

65.D18．答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨(dú)使用時不能表示搭車；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項