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Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事2.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.盼望得到;想要3.bonusn.額外津貼;獎金;紅利4.sympathyn.憐憫(心)5.overweightadj.超重的;體重超常的6.scanvt.粗略地看;掃瞄;掃描;細(xì)看;認(rèn)真檢查7.absurdadj.荒唐的;可笑的8.awfuladj.極壞的;極厭煩的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的9.affairn.事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系10.envyvt.忌妒;艷羨Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.satisfactionn.滿足;滿足;令人滿足的事物→satisfyvt.滿足;使?jié)M足→satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfiedadj.滿足的;(感到)滿足的2.alarmvt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動n.警報;驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的;可怕的3.elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的→elegancen.優(yōu)雅;高雅4.favourn.寵愛;恩惠vt.寵愛;偏袒→favouriteadj.最寵愛的n.最寵愛的東西5.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏→panyn.陪伴;伴隨→panionn.伙伴;伴侶;同伴6.declarevt.宣布;聲明;說明;宣稱→declarationn.宣言;聲明;公告1.fictionn.虛構(gòu)或夢想出來的事;小說[詞塊]sciencefiction科幻小說2.“獎金與利潤〞相關(guān)名詞小結(jié)①bonus津貼;獎金;紅利②profit利潤③interest利息④award獎;獎金3.sympathyn.憐憫;憐憫心[搭配]havesympathyfor憐憫4.over-前綴詞全接觸①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.超載③overworkvt.&vi.工作過度④overeatvi.吃得過飽⑤overvaluevt.高估“品質(zhì)〞的形容詞薈萃①elegant高雅的②mature成熟的③sensible明智的④shallow淺薄的⑤modest虛心的⑥noble名貴的⑦generous慷慨大方的⑧determined堅毅的二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊1.experiment_on/with用……做試驗;試驗;驗證2.test_out考驗出;檢驗完3.or_rather更準(zhǔn)確地說4.reach_for伸手取/夠/拿5.with_wonder驚異地;懷疑地6.ring_up給……打7.turn_around轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)8.fall_off從……上掉下來9.leave_...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起1.adeepvoice聲音消沉渾厚2.facialexpression面部表情3.feelembarrassed感到有點為難4.improveone'ssocialposition提高某人的社會地位5.changeone'sattitude轉(zhuǎn)變某人的態(tài)度6.theamusedandsurprisedlook好玩而又驚異的神情7.weepwithanger氣得直哭8.bepletelytransformed煥然一新9.disappearfromsight消逝得無影無蹤10.noriskto...對……不造成危害三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性,這使她覺得心煩和可怕。it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語。It_is_exciting_thathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.他在英語競賽中獲得了一等獎?wù)孀屓烁械脚d奮。2.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪絲·克拉芬不一樣,格拉迪絲是遠(yuǎn)近著名的最有錢有勢的女人之一。oneoftherichest...在句中作同位語。Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,the_longest_river_of_China.(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))個人來看,我更寵愛沿著長江,中國最長的河的旅行。3.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。當(dāng)there,here,up,now,then等表示方位或時間的副詞位于句首時,句子要完全倒裝。Thedooropenedandinrushed_the_audience.門開了,觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來。4....hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.……他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧?!白屇橙俗瞿呈篓?,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。Ican'thave_you_copyingmyhomework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.我不允許你抄我的作業(yè),你應(yīng)當(dāng)完成。1.(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認(rèn)為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎?desire(1)n.渴望;欲望;渴求haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))①It'sourdesirethatyoushouldprovidesomemoneytofundourprogram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.我們渴望你能為我們的工程供應(yīng)一些資金,還能供應(yīng)一些有用的建議。②Ihadastrongdesireto_reach(reach)inandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南高考)我有一種劇烈的渴望去拿那個玩具玩但幸虧被商店的櫥窗阻擋了。(2)vt.盼望得到;想要desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……③Wealwaysdesireto_live(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.我們一向盼望鄰里之間和諧相處。④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望立即賜予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兙仍?.(教材P11)SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED包君滿足satisfactionn.[U]滿足;滿足[C]令人滿足的事物(1)tosb.'ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb. 令某人滿足的是withsatisfaction 滿足地(2)satisfyv. 滿足;使?jié)M足satisfiedadj. 滿足的(修飾人)be/feelsatisfiedwith... 對……感到滿足(3)satisfactoryadj. 令人滿足的satisfyingadj. 令人滿足的①Itisasatisfactionthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtotakestrongmeasurestokeepthepriceundercontrol.令人滿足的是當(dāng)?shù)卣趯嵭袕娪辛Φ拇胧﹣碚莆瘴飪r。②Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.我查看了列車時刻表,滿足地了解到有一趟去威斯特海溫的快車。③Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.他對考試結(jié)果不滿足。3.(教材P11)However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而,當(dāng)她初次見到這個機器人的時候就感到有點兒擔(dān)憂。alarm(1)vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動bealarmedat/by... 對……感到憂慮或可怕bealarmedtodosth. 可怕做某事①TheywerealarmedatthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.他們對戰(zhàn)感到憂慮。②Theywerealarmedto_find(find)herwounded.發(fā)覺她受傷了,他們大驚失色。(2)n.警報;驚恐raise/soundthealarm 發(fā)出警報;報警inalarm 驚恐地③“What'sup?〞heaskedinalarm.“出什么事了?〞他驚恐地問道。4.(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得,被一個機器人憐憫有點荒唐。sympathyn.憐憫(心)feel/havesympathyfor... 憐憫……winthesympathyof... 得到……的憐憫insympathywith... 憐憫……;贊成……; 和……全都o(jì)utofsympathy... 出于憐憫①Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.聽完這個故事后,他對她目前的狀況深感憐憫。②Whathehaddonewonthesympathyofjudges.他所做的事情贏得了法官的憐憫。③I'minsympathywithyouonthatpoint.在那一點上,我同意你的看法。5.(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為讓克萊爾快樂,容許關(guān)心她,使她變得更聰慧,使她的家變得更高雅大方。favour(1)n.寵愛;恩惠;關(guān)心(1)asksb.afavour 請某人關(guān)心eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosb.afavour,doafavourforsb.)) 幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour 欠……的人情(2)infavourof 同意;支持;優(yōu)先選擇inone'sfavour 有利于某人①You'veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavour.(2015·重慶高考寫作)您介紹了兩種共享圖書的方式:自由共享和定向共享;在這兩種方式中,我寵愛后者。②MyfriendLucyisleaving.Iwilldo_her_a_favouranddrivehertotheairport.我的伴侶露西將要離開。我將幫她一個忙,開車送她去機場。③Theexchangerateisin_our_favourforthetimebeing.匯率臨時對我們有利。(2)vt.寵愛;偏袒④Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的兩種方案中,我贊成前者。6.(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不被允許陪克萊爾去商店,托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單。acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏(1)acpanysb.=keepsbpany 陪伴某人acpanysb.to... 陪伴/伴隨某人到…… 用某物為某人伴奏beacpaniedby 由……伴奏/伴隨(3)panionn. 同伴;伙伴①Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandacpanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ總分值作文)在敬老院我們?yōu)槔先俗隽撕芏嗍虑?,清掃房間、為他們洗衣服、陪伴他們,這使他們特別快樂。②Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarket.媽媽要我伴隨她去超市。③Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheracpaniedheron/atthepiano.她在臺上精彩地展現(xiàn)舞姿的同時母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。[名師點津]“陪伴某人做某事〞。7.(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.柜臺售貨員對她很粗魯,她就打給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼講話。ringup給……打(1)ringup中的up是副詞,該短語接人稱代詞作賓語時,人稱代詞要放在ring與up之間,接名詞作賓語時,名詞既可放在ringup之間,也可放在ringup之后;此外,ringup還可用作不及物動詞短語。①I'llringuptoseeifhe'sthere.我去打個,看他是否在那里。(2)表示“給……打〞的詞語有:eq\x(\a\al(ringsb.up=callsb.up,phonesb.=telephonesb.,givesb.aring/acall/atelephonecall,makeaphonecalltosb.))②I'mgoingtocallupandcancelmytrip.我準(zhǔn)備打去取消我的旅行。③I'llgivehimacalllatertoday.今日晚點我會給他打。(3)“打〞時常用的詞語有:get/have/receiveacallfromsb.接到某人的ring/callback回answerthephone接ringoff/hangup掛斷holdon/hangon別掛斷④Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要說。請不要掛斷。8.(教材P11)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnup開大;調(diào)大;消失turnout結(jié)果是;證明;生產(chǎn);消失;在場turnto求助于;翻到(某頁);致力于①Iturnedaroundtoseeifanyonewasfollowingme.我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看是否有人在跟蹤我。②Shehas_turned_downseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí),她已經(jīng)數(shù)次拒絕才藝演出的邀請。③Hedidn'tknowwhototurnto.他不知道向誰求助。9.(教材P11)Shecriedout“Tony〞andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼〞,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,其次天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她快樂。declarevt.宣布;聲明;說明;宣稱declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)/closed宣布……開頭/結(jié)束①Theaccusedmanwasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告無罪。②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他們向他征求意見時,他說明劇烈反對這項政策。③Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed(close).由于沒有其他的事情,主席宣布散會。10.(教材P12)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的忌妒,這該是多么甜蜜的成功!envy(1)vt.忌妒;艷羨envysb.(for)sth.艷羨/忌妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.艷羨/忌妒某人做某事①Shealwaysenviesme(for)mycurlyhair.她總是艷羨我的一頭卷發(fā)。②Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchaclosefamily.我艷羨你有這么一個親熱的家庭。(2)n.艷羨;忌妒;艷羨或忌妒的人或事物feelenvyat...對……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy嫉妒(常作狀語)bee/betheenvyof...成為/是……嫉妒或艷羨的對象③Idon'tfeelenvyatyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不艷羨你在這種壞天氣去旅行。④Britain'sNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.英國的國民保健制度曾一度為世人所艷羨。11.(教材P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone〞andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著:“讓我單獨待一會兒!〞就跑上床。leave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起leaveout遺漏;不考慮leaveabout亂丟;亂放leavealone不管;不理睬;不干預(yù)leaveaside擱置;不考慮leavebehind忘帶;留下;丟棄leavefor動身去(某地)①She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.她要求一個人待著,但是攝影記者處處跟著她。②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我想知道他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個問題。③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個號碼中漏掉了一個零。1.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪絲·克拉芬不一樣,格拉迪絲是遠(yuǎn)近著名的最有錢有勢的女人之一。本句中oneoftherichest...在句中作同位語,對GladysClaffern作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞、代詞作同位語。①ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace〞,somethingthatHannahisveryproudof.(2017·北京高考)在Winnipeg這個地方有個叫Hannah'sPlace的應(yīng)急庇護(hù)所,這是Hannah為之感到驕傲的地方。②I'mLiHua,a_student_from_China.(2014·全國卷Ⅰ總分值作文)我是李華,一位來自中國的同學(xué)。(2)不定式、動名詞作同位語。③Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個年輕人努力實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)——進(jìn)入重點高校。(3)從句作同位語。同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后,用來說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容。④Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同時,那些持相反觀點的志愿者認(rèn)為,他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活,渴望到火星居住。2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,盡管托尼很聰慧,他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧。(1)havesb.doingsth.表示“讓某人做某事〞,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。①Don'thavethelightburninglikethat.不要讓燈總那樣亮著。②Youmayhaveyourhorserunning(run)freelyongrassland.在草原上你可以讓馬自由馳騁。(2)have的其他常見搭配:havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事請人做某事或使……遭受(某種不幸)havesth.todo(主語)有某事要做③I'llhaveMaryshow(show)youtoyourroom.我會讓瑪麗帶你去你的房間。④Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.我昨天讓人修了手表。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)_be_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.2.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanfortheingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.3.WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedatherwithenvy.4.Makesurethatyou'venotleftoutanythinginyourreport.5.—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesbyyourselftonight?—Withnooneto_acpany(acpany)meatnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.6.Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.7.Shanghai,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina,ismostdeveloped.8.Alarmed(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.9.Ican'thaveyouwasting(waste)wateranylonger.10.(2017·北京高考)Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.11.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.12.Assoonashereturned,Iwilltellhimtoringback.Ⅱ.補全句子1.I'mwritingtoaskyouto_do_a_favour_for_me.我給您寫信想請您幫我個忙。2.We'dbetterleave_him_alonewhenheisthinking.當(dāng)他思索時我們最好不要去打攪他。3.(2014·四川高考總分值作文)Ontheonehand,Ihavestrongbeliefthat_I_will_do_well_in_the_exam;_ontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.一方面,我特別自信能在考試中做好;另一方面,我有點緊急,盡管考試并不難。4.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared_war_on_JapanandthePacificWarstarted.1941年,英國和對日宣戰(zhàn),太平洋戰(zhàn)斗開頭。5.To_his_satisfaction,_thosequestionswereeventuallysolved.令他滿足的是那些問題最終都解決了。6.Iam_rather_alarmed_to_hearyouareplanningtoleavethepany.聽說你準(zhǔn)備離開公司,我很擔(dān)憂。7.Ihave_no_sympathy_forJane;it'sallherownfault.我不憐憫簡,那都是她自己的錯。8.Thoughthesituationlooksgloomyit_will_eventually_turn_round.盡管形勢看起來不好,但最終會好轉(zhuǎn)的。9.我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。①Myneighbourcametoacpanymewhilemyparentswereout.②Myneighbourcametokeepmepanywhilemyparentswereout.10.我們班的每個同學(xué)都迫切渴望上名牌高校。①Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.②Eachstudentinourclassstronglydesirestogotoafamousuniversity.一、全練語言點,基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Mostteenagerslikereadingsciencefictions(小說).2.Hermotivationforwritingwasadesire(渴望)forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.3.Healarmed(使驚恐)hissisterwithalittlesnake.4.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(憐憫)roseupinmyheart.5.I'veetoaskyoutodomeafavour(關(guān)心).6.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoapile(堆).7.Itisabsurd(荒唐的)thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.8.Idoenvy(艷羨)you.Youaresoclever.9.Kenagreedtoacpany(陪伴)meonatriptoAfrica.10.Theman'sparentsdeclared(聲稱)thattheydidn'twanttoseehimagain.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Children,whenacpanyingbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.acpanying→acpanied2.Sarahlookedatthefinishedpaintingwiththesatisfaction.去掉satisfaction前的the3.Thefactwhethermanhaslandedonthemoonistrue.whether→that4.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredgoout.desired后加to5.Angryresidentshavedeclaredwarwiththeownersofthefactory.with→on6.It'sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildlonelytoenjoyherself.lonely→alone7.Everybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.alarming→alarmed8.Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunallthetime.run→runningⅢ.選詞填空turnaround,toone'ssatisfaction,testout,feelenvyat,infavourof,ringup,haveastrongdesireto,outofsympathy1.Ihave_a_strong_desire_toimprovemylife.2.Weareallin_favour_ofyoursuggestion.3.To_our_satisfaction,_weallpassedtheexam.4.Hefelt_envy_athercellphone,whichwaspopularatthattime.5.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy.6.Thismodelhadbeen_tested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.7.Onarrivingattheairport,herang_uphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.8.Turn_aroundandletmelookatyourback.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Arobotusedforhousework1.was_tested(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot3.to_acpany(acpany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaat4.thebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams7.bymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests8.whowereinvitedwerefilledwith9.admiration(admire)whentheysawherhousewaspletelychanged.Afterthetest,thepanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.Ⅴ.串點成篇微表達(dá)約翰渴望(desire)成為一名科幻小說(thesciencefiction)作家。爸爸不支持(infavourof)他的想法,然而,媽媽卻支持他,常常陪(acpany)他去書店。約翰的姐姐常常打(ringup)詢問他的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r,這讓他的妹妹,瑪麗,很忌妒(envy)他。被約翰的毅力所感動,父親最終向全家宣布(declare)將全力支持他。John_desires_to_bee_a_writer_of_the_science__father_isn't_in_favour_of_his_idea_while_his_mother_is_for_him_and_always_acpanies_him_to_bookstores.John's_sister_often_rings_up_to_ask_his_progress,which_makes_his_younger_sister,_Mary,_envy__by_John's_determination,_his_father_finally_declared_to_the_whole_family_that_he_would_back/support_him_forever.二、勤練高考題型,多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Somethingquitetragic(悲劇的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWi-Fiserviceforoveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera,soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren,__5__,didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehouse,theirfirst__6__was:“But,whatwillwedo?〞Fortunately,theTVstillworked,althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70+channels.Forthechildren,a(n)__8__challengewashomework,mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework〞excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak,butshethoughtthatourlackofWi-Fiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater,right?〞MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily,I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__Wi-Fi.Althoughexpensive,itallowsyoutosetupyourownMi-Finetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMi-Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡壘)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,敘述了Wi-Fi對“我〞家生活的影響。1.A.possible B.modestC.positive D.huge解析:選D依據(jù)上下文可知,家里沒有Wi-Fi對我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的〞;modest“虛心的〞;positive“樂觀的〞。2.A.explored B.challengedC.improved D.guaranteed解析:選B依據(jù)前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives.〞和下文的“But,whatwillwedo?〞可知,平常家里離不開Wi-Fi,現(xiàn)在沒有了,當(dāng)然對我們平常的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探究〞;improve“提升〞;guarantee“保證〞。3.A.received B.bookedC.lost D.bought解析:選C依據(jù)下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehouse〞可知,我們家里失去(lost)Wi-Fi一個多星期。receive“收到〞;book“訂購〞;buy“購置〞。4.A.addicted B.a(chǎn)ccustomedC.a(chǎn)dmitted D.a(chǎn)ttached解析:選B依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera〞可知,“我〞是在沒有Wi-Fi的時代長大的,因此對于沒有了Wi-Fi也是比擬習(xí)慣的(accustomed)。beaccustomedto表示“習(xí)慣于〞。5.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.besides解析:選A依據(jù)上下文可推知,“我〞習(xí)慣無Wi-Fi的生活,但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選however。6.A.impression B.inspirationC.response D.request解析:選C依據(jù)空后的“But,whatwillwedo?〞可知空處指的是他們的第一反響(response)。7.A.excited B.gratefulC.embarrassed D.desperate解析:選D依據(jù)上下文可知,沒有Wi-Fi只有電視,且電視頻道只有70多個,孩子們很無望。excited“興奮的〞;grateful“感謝的〞;embarrassed“為難的〞;desperate“無望的〞。8.A.avoidable B.majorC.enjoyable D.simple解析:選B依據(jù)本句的定語從句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline〞可知,家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主要的(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可防止的〞;enjoyable“令人開心的〞;simple“簡潔的〞。9.A.version B.translationC.dimension D.collection解析:選A空后的“thedogatemyhomework〞
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