2018年軍隊院校招生文化科目統(tǒng)考士兵高中《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2018年軍隊院校招生文化科目統(tǒng)考士兵高中《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.—MayIopenthewindow（江南博哥）toletinsomefreshair?—_____.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Holdon參考答案：C參考解析：句意：——我可以打開窗戶透透新鮮空氣進來嗎？——去吧。Goahead意為“可以；干吧”，表示許可；Comeon意為“來吧，走吧；算了吧”；Takecare意為“保重”，表示道別；Holdon表示“等一等，別掛電話”。根據(jù)語境，是要表示對于對方“開窗戶”提議的同意，C項符合語境。[單選題]2.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the參考答案：B參考解析：句意：為了找到更好的工作，他決定學習第二外語。句中的“betterjob”和“secondforeignlanguage”都不是特指，因此前面都用不定冠詞，B項為正確答案。[單選題]3.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had參考答案：A參考解析：句意：他告訴我們是否去野餐還在討論中。根據(jù)語境，可知“野餐”還沒有進行，因此要用不定式表示將要做的事；英語中疑問詞+todo可做主語或賓語，此處“whethertohaveapicnic”做賓語從句的主語。A項為正確答案。[單選題]4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_____theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where參考答案：D參考解析：句意：如今，人們更加擔憂他們生活的環(huán)境。本句包含一個定語從句，其先行詞是“theenvironment”，代入從句中形成“Theyliveintheenvironment.”，由此可知，缺失的關(guān)系詞在從句中作live的地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)。D項為正確答案。[單選題]5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting參考答案：D參考解析：句意：抓緊時間，孩子們！校車在外面等著呢！根據(jù)上文“Hurryup”可知，說話人正在催促，因此表示的是正在發(fā)生的事情，句子用正在進行時，D項為正確答案。[單選題]6.Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A.diveatB.arediveatedC.arediveatingD.hadbeendiveated參考答案：B參考解析：句意：所有來參觀這個村莊的游客都受到友善的招待。動詞treat和句子主語visitors是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，由此排除A和C項；此句說的是一般情況，且沒有明顯的過去的動作，因此排除D項。B項為正確答案。[單選題]7.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive參考答案：B參考解析：句意：在這兩件外套當中，我選擇便宜的這件，可以省些錢買書。形容詞比較級表示兩者之間的比較；根據(jù)句中信息“thetwocoats”和表示目的的不定式“tosparesomemoneyforabook（省些錢買書）”可知道，是要“更便宜（cheaper）”的那件，B項為正確答案。[單選題]8.Iknewthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing參考答案：D參考解析：句意：我知道沒有什么能阻止他，他永遠不會放棄當導(dǎo)演的念頭。根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的動詞discourage（阻止；使氣餒），結(jié)合后文提到的他永遠不會放棄（wouldnevergiveup），可知此處要表達的是“沒有什么”能阻止他，nothing符合題意。[單選題]9.Youwillnevergainsuccess_____youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless參考答案：D參考解析：句意：你將永遠不會獲得成功，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中。unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[單選題]10.Youhaveto_____achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make參考答案：D參考解析：句意：你得做個選擇。你打算辭職還是留下來？makeachoice是固定搭配，表示“做出選擇”。[單選題]11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent參考答案：B參考解析：句意：昨晚直到我回到家母親才上床睡覺。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)中有否定意，因此位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝，即一般疑問句語序，B項為正確答案。[單選題]12._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot參考答案：A參考解析：句意：由于不知道上哪所大學，這個女孩向老師征求意見。句子主語thegirl和動詞know是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；根據(jù)后文女孩向老師請教，可知是“不知道”，為否定含義，非謂語的否定形式，not應(yīng)位于非謂語動詞之前，故用notknowing。A項為正確答案。[單選題]13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich參考答案：D參考解析：句意：據(jù)報道，在我的家鄉(xiāng)正在建的兩所學校將于明年開學。由于逗號前后共同構(gòu)成一個句子，可知逗號后為非限制性定語從句，由此排除A和C項；which指代先行詞schools，作of的賓語，B項語序不對。因此D項為正確答案。[單選題]14.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor_____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我有很長時間沒有看到安了，都忘了她長什么樣了?！皊o+adj./adv.+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。[單選題]15.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—_____.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D參考解析：句意：——我對于明天的全國英語演講比賽感到非常緊張。——放松點。Takeiteasy意為“放輕松，別緊張”，表示安慰；Ireallyenvyyou意為“我真的嫉妒你”；Gladtohearthat意為“很高興聽你這么說”；Soundsgreat意為“聽起來很不錯”。D項符合語境。[單選題]16.Everyyear,_____makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever參考答案：B參考解析：句意：每年，誰做的風箏最漂亮，誰就能在風箏節(jié)中獲獎。句子缺少的是主語從句中的主語，結(jié)合從句中的謂語“makesthemostbeautifulkite”可知主語為人，用whoever表示，相當于anyonewho，B項為正確答案。[單選題]17.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen參考答案：D參考解析：句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會相信。根據(jù)主句謂語部分“wouldn’thavebelieved”，可知if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中要表示的是對過去事實的虛擬，用過去完成式haddone的結(jié)構(gòu)，D項為正確答案。[單選題]18.Always_____inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept參考答案：C參考解析：句意：永遠記住，你的主要任務(wù)是確保公司順利運轉(zhuǎn)。這一定是一個完整的句子，但是that引導(dǎo)的只是一個從句，不是主句，因此可得出這個句子為祈使句，祈使句無主語，且要用動詞原形作謂語，因此C項為正確答案。[單選題]19.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogetherbecauseofdifferencesincharacter,_____?A.couldweB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldyou參考答案：A參考解析：句意：因為性格的不同，你和我很難一起工作，是嗎？反義疑問句中若陳述部分含有否定詞hardly，其疑問部分要用肯定形式；且由于主語是“youandI”，不是單個人，因此用we表示。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]20.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：A參考解析：句意：我喜歡周末，因為我不必在周六和周日早起。A項needn’t表示“不需要，沒必要”，符合句意。[問答題]1.由于下大雨，到處都出現(xiàn)了交通堵塞。參考答案：Becauseoftheheavyrain,therearetrafficjamseverywhere.參考解析：主句“到處都出現(xiàn)交通堵塞”，由于“到處”在英語中是地點狀語，此句沒有明確的主語，因此用therebe句型；將原句中的動作“下大雨”變?yōu)槟繕苏Z中的名詞“theheavyrain”，使句子更簡練。[問答題]2.外面太吵了，我無法安下心來學習。參考答案：ItissonoisyoutsidethatIcan’tsettledowntostudy.參考解析：原句中兩個分句間是因果關(guān)系，so…that…引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，表示“如此……以致于……”。[問答題]3.不論發(fā)生什么事情，我將永遠不會放棄。參考答案：Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwillnevergiveup.參考解析：根據(jù)原句“不論什么”，用Nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[問答題]4.Aslongasyoukeeponmovingahead,youwillkeepupwiththetimes.參考答案：只要不斷進取，你就能跟上時代的步伐。參考解析：Aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”；keeponmovingahead意為“不斷進取”。[問答題]5.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatledtothecaraccident.參考答案：正是那個司機的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場車禍。參考解析：原句為強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…”，意為“正是……”。[問答題]6.最近，某中學生英文報開設(shè)了“After-classActivities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。要點包括：(1)你校開展課外活動的情況；(2)你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；(3)為同學選擇課外活動提出建議；(4)為學校開展課外活動提出建議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；(3)稿件的開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.參考答案：【參考范文】After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.Toeasetheheavyburdenofstudents,alotofactivitieshavebeenheldinourschool,includingartappreciation,sportscompetition,andsoon.Fromartappreciationactivity,I’veobtainedmuchknowledgethatIcouldn’tgetfromclasses;fromsportscompetition,Ihavelearnedtotrymybesttoconquermyself.Theyallgavememoreenergytogobacktostudy.Duetothefactthatafter-classactivitiesareofgreatbenefits,Ifirmlyholdthatstudentsshouldtakemoreafter-classactivitiesratherthanjuststayinginclassrooms.Butdonotforgettochoosetheoneswhichfityourinterest.Fortheschoolspart,Ithinktheyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesandgivethemmoretimetopracticeandhelpthemdeveloptheirhobbies.Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesisnotonlyawayforfun,butalsoastimulusforbetterstudy.Therefore,boththeschoolandthestudentsthemselveshavetopaymoreattentiontothis.參考解析：文章第一段簡單介紹了學校課外活動開展情況，并講述了自己參加課外活動獲得的益處；第二段分別對學生和學校提出了建議，強調(diào)學生要根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇活動，學校要給學生留有發(fā)展愛好的空間；最后一段總結(jié)參加課外活動的重要性，敦促人們更加重視它。共享題干題Passage1Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycoundivies.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarketalsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellthesharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanspartownershipofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocksanddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbutsometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.[單選題]1.ThefollowingpeoplegotothestockmarketEXCEPTthosewho_____.A.wanttobecomericherB.wanttogetridofpovertyC.wanttosavemoneyD.wanttofindjobs參考答案：D參考解析：從文章第二段可知，富有的人去股票市場為了擁有更多的錢財，不太富裕的是因為想要變富，還有些人是為了存錢，A，B和C三項文中都有提及，故D項為正確答案。Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocksanddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbutsometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.[單選題]2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisdivue?A.Agoodinvestorcanaffectthechangeinstockprices.B.Agoodinvestorcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown.C.Agoodinvestorwillsometimeslosemoney.D.Agoodinvestorknowshowtochooseacompanywhichdoesagoodjob.參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.”可知沒有人能確切地知道這些股票會走向良好，連優(yōu)秀的投資者也一樣，C項為正確答案，從文章第三段也可獲知，其他選項都與文章不符。Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocksanddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbutsometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.[單選題]3.Inthepassagethewriter_____.A.encouragespeopletogotothestockmarketB.assurespeoplethatbuyingstocksisagoodinvestmentC.warnspeopletobecarefulinbuyingstocksD.Explainshowstockgoesupwhenfactoriesorcompaniesrunwell參考答案：C參考解析：文章第三段提到，任何人都不能預(yù)知股票走向，影響股票的因素多種多樣且常常無法看透，最后一段說買股票常被拿來與“賭博”相提并論，因此作者以分析股票市場的風險性來警示人們謹慎購買股票。Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocksanddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbutsometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.[單選題]4.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans_____.A.completeB.sdivangeC.difficultD.modern參考答案：C參考解析：文章第二段提到富有或者不富有的人去股票市場都是為了獲得錢財，說明股票市場非?！坝形Γ╝ttractive）”；第三段卻說股票走向無法準確預(yù)料，結(jié)合最后一段第一句“Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling.”，可知股票市場是“復(fù)雜難懂的（complex）”，C項與其意義一致。Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocksanddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbutsometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.[單選題]5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.theABCsofstockmarketsB.gamblinginstockmarketsC.howtomakemoneyinstockmarketsD.howtobuyorsellsharesinstockmarkets參考答案：A參考解析：本題為主旨大意題。文章介紹了股票市場的定義，去股票市場的人群，股票市場的特點等，因此主要講述了股票市場的一些概況，A項為正確答案。A項中“ABCs”是“基礎(chǔ)知識”的意思，ABC是26個英文字母的前三個，用來代表簡單的基礎(chǔ)知識。Passage2Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingtoyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.[單選題]6.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.makeacomparisonB.offeranevidenceC.indivoduceatopicD.describeadailyscene參考答案：C參考解析：第一段描述了美好的早晨被一個電話破壞的場景，結(jié)合后文談?wù)摰年P(guān)于negativepeople的內(nèi)容，可知第一段的目的是為了引出話題，C項為正確答案。Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingtoyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.[單選題]7.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A.Byinfluencingouremotion.B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife.C.Bychangingourwayofthinking.D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.參考答案：A參考解析：文章第二段提到，與消極的人聊天可以洗去快樂，這雖然不會改變你的想法，但會使你感到沮喪，因此他們是通過改變我們的情緒來影響我們，A項為正確答案。Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingtoyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.[單選題]8.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson_____.A.otherpeople’spityforthemB.makingotherpeopleunhappyC.buildingupapositiveattitudeD.otherpeople’srespectforthem參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.”，可知只有當他們讓別人感到難過時，他們才會感到高興，因此B項為正確答案。Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingtoyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.[單選題]9.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvisedto_____.A.changenegativepeople’sattitudetolifeB.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeopleC.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句話“Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知，D項為正確答案，建議我們與消極的人盡量少說話。Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingtoyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.[單選題]10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnegativepeople?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.參考答案：B參考解析：Critical批評的。Favorable贊同的，稱贊的。Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的。Supportive支持的。根據(jù)文中對negativepeople的描述，結(jié)合文章最后兩句話“Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.”可知作者建議人們保持積極，盡可能避免消極，對消極的人持批評態(tài)度，B項為正確答案。Passage3Ihavebeenhearing-impaired(聽力弱的)allmylife.BythetimeIwasfiveyearsold,puttingonhearingaids(助聽器)inthemorningwasjustasnormalasbrushingmyteeth.However,Ineverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmysuccessinanyway.Duringmy17years,Ihavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabouthearingdisabilitiesanddealwiththisbystereotyping(對某人有成見)me.Myclassmatestoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmybrain.MyteacherswouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausetheyworriedIwouldnotbeabletohear.My“l(fā)earningexpert”diviedtoteachmesignlanguage,thoughIhadnoneedforit.Peopletendtospeaklouderthannormalwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.AlmosteverymonthIhearsomeonesaythathearingaidsareforoldpeople.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeasdivongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaids,IhavetoprovethatIamnotphysicallyormentally(精神上)limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearntherespectofmyteachers.Insports,I’vehadtoscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysicallychallenged.Istilldon’tknowawordofsignlanguage.Iconsidermyselfnodifferentfromanyoneelse.Iwearhearingaids,butIcanhearwithoutthem.AndIamnot“halfdead”.Withmyhearingaidson,Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.IdivulybelieveIwouldnotbethesdivongandambitiouspersonIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.[單選題]11.WhenIwasveryyoung,hearingaids_____.A.mademylifedifficultB.becameapartofmylifeC.limitedmysuccessD.hurtmyfeelings參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“BythetimeIwasfiveyearsold,puttingonhearingaidsinthemorningwasjustasnormalasbrushingmyteeth.”，可知在我5歲的時候，每天早上戴上助聽器就已經(jīng)像刷牙一樣稀松平常，說明在我很小的時候助聽器就成了我生活中的一部分，B項為正確答案。Duringmy17years,Ihavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabouthearingdisabilitiesanddealwiththisbystereotyping(對某人有成見)me.Myclassmatestoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmybrain.MyteacherswouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausetheyworriedIwouldnotbeabletohear.My“l(fā)earningexpert”diviedtoteachmesignlanguage,thoughIhadnoneedforit.Peopletendtospeaklouderthannormalwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.AlmosteverymonthIhearsomeonesaythathearingaidsareforoldpeople.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeasdivongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaids,IhavetoprovethatIamnotphysicallyormentally(精神上)limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearntherespectofmyteachers.Insports,I’vehadtoscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysicallychallenged.Istilldon’tknowawordofsignlanguage.Iconsidermyselfnodifferentfromanyoneelse.Iwearhearingaids,butIcanhearwithoutthem.AndIamnot“halfdead”.Withmyhearingaidson,Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.IdivulybelieveIwouldnotbethesdivongandambitiouspersonIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.[單選題]12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthestereotypedview?A.Myclassmatesthoughtsomethingwentwrongwithmybrain.B.Myteachershadmesitatthebackoftheclassroom.C.Peoplespokelouderthannormaltome.D.Someonesaidhearingaidswereforoldpeople.參考答案：B參考解析：從文章第二段中間的“MyteacherswouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausetheyworriedIwouldnotbeabletohear.”可知老師因為擔心我聽不到，所以都是讓我坐前排，B項與文章內(nèi)容相悖，因此為正確選項。Duringmy17years,Ihavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabouthearingdisabilitiesanddealwiththisbystereotyping(對某人有成見)me.Myclassmatestoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmybrain.MyteacherswouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausetheyworriedIwouldnotbeabletohear.My“l(fā)earningexpert”diviedtoteachmesignlanguage,thoughIhadnoneedforit.Peopletendtospeaklouderthannormalwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.AlmosteverymonthIhearsomeonesaythathearingaidsareforoldpeople.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeasdivongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaids,IhavetoprovethatIamnotphysicallyormentally(精神上)limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearntherespectofmyteachers.Insports,I’vehadtoscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysicallychallenged.Istilldon’tknowawordofsignlanguage.Iconsidermyselfnodifferentfromanyoneelse.Iwearhearingaids,butIcanhearwithoutthem.AndIamnot“halfdead”.Withmyhearingaidson,Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.IdivulybelieveIwouldnotbethesdivongandambitiouspersonIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.[單選題]13.Para.3showsthattheeffectsofmyhearingdisability