廣西八年級(jí)上冊(cè)道法期末試卷

廣西八年級(jí)上冊(cè)道法期末試卷一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共35分）

1.下列句子中劃線部分的詞語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤的是（5分）

A.空巷里，只有幾個(gè)小孩在吵鬧著玩耍。B.她長(zhǎng)了一雙明亮的大眼睛，顯得格外好看。

C.奶奶洗完菜以后，放在了漏斗里準(zhǔn)備瀝干。D.他嘴角勾起一個(gè)好看的微笑，讓我不禁想起了小時(shí)候。

2.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）

（）1.根據(jù)_____推知，這種電器是符合國(guó)際慣例的。

A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)B.口感C.經(jīng)驗(yàn)D.習(xí)俗

（）2.游客們?cè)谀抢镲h來(lái)飄去，看得我不禁想到了童年時(shí)的幸福。

A.飄忽B.牽掛C.飄蕩D.飄溢

（）3.他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就____聲嘶力竭地喊叫起來(lái)。

A.忍不住B.感同身受C.鼓起勇氣D.暴跳如雷

（）4.這是一種很有____的機(jī)會(huì)，你可別輕易放過(guò)。

A.閑情逸致B.惡意中傷C.放縱自我D.深意潛藏

（）5.這些人的言辭顯然是有_____的，你得好好看看他們的證據(jù)。

A.不居實(shí)地B.情有可原C.道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)D.鉗口結(jié)舌

3.完形填空。

Hereisalittlestoryaboutaboynamed___1___Hewasverynoseyorcurious,whicheveryoulike.Onedayhefounda___2___thatlookedunfamiliar.Hehadneverseenonewithsomanybuttons.Theremusthavebeenoverfiftyofthem___3___.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandthenbeganto___4___.Hepushedoneofthebuttonsandthenanotherand___5___thesoundofmusic.Hewassoexcitedhebegantodanceandwhenhedidhe___6___onemorebutton.Themusicgotlouderandlouderandhedancedfasterandfaster.Hewashavingawonderfultimeuntilhepushedonebuttontoomanyandthe___7___begantoshake.Suddenlyadooropenedandarobot___8___frominside.Therobotsaid“Iwashavingawonderfulsleepuntilsomebodypushedmymusicbutton.”Thentherobotpickeduptherobotand___9___itaway.Fromthenon,nobodyeversawtherobotorthelittleboyagain.Butpeoplesaythatwhentheywalkbythehouseatnight,theycanstill___10___thefaintsoundofmusiccomingfrominside.

（1）A.BobB.TomC.KarlD.Jake

（2）A.robotB.toyC.boxD.machine

（3）A.insideB.outsideC.withoutD.beyond

（4）A.playB.studyC.scratchD.appreciate

（5）A.listenedtoB.heardC.foundD.heardabout

（6）A.pressedB.pushedC.typedD.knocked

（7）A.robotB.machineC.roomD.floor

（8）A.walkedB.floatedC.jumpedD.stood

（9）A.putB.carriedC.sentD.flew

（10）A.experienceB.seeC.smellD.hear

二、閱讀理解（60分）

1.閱讀下面一則短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分10分。

Beforeyoutravel,you’resupposedtomakelotsofpreparations:youneedtochooseyourdestination,bookyourflight,packcorrectly,andsoon.Oneimportanttaskthatweoftenforgetaboutisbeingabletocommunicateinthelocallanguage.Youdon’thavetobecomefluent,buthavingsomeusefulphrasesunderyourbeltwillmakeyourtripgomuchsmoother.

1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouleavehome?

A.Chooseyourfavoritebooks.B.Bookacheapflight.

C.Learnsomeusefulphrases.D.Trythelocalfood.

2.Willyouhavetobecomefluentinthelocallanguagebeforetraveling?

A.No,youjustneedtoknowusefulphrases.

B.Yes,youhavetobecomeveryfluent.

C.No,youdon’thavetobotherwiththelocallanguageatall.

D.Yes,youneedtobecomesofluentyoucanspeaklikeanative.

3.Whatwillknowingusefulphrasesdoforyou?

A.Makeyourtripgomuchsmoother.

B.Getyouadiscountonyourtickets.

C.Helpyoupackyoursuitcase.

D.Helpyoudecideonadestination.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Tipsforpackingyoursuitcase.

B.Howtobecomefluentinalanguage.

C.Preparingforatrip.

D.Howtobookaflight.

5.Whatisthebestwaytounderstandalocalculturewhentraveling?

A.OnlytospeakEnglishtoeveryone.

B.Tolearncommonphrasesthatcanbeused.

C.Tohireapersonalguide.

D.Toactasyoudobackhome.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案（每小題2分，共10分）

BeijingOperahasahistoryofover200years.Itisaperfectblendofsinging,dancing,andacrobatics.Eventoday,itisstillverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.BeijingOperawasincludedinthelistofUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagein2010.

TheinstrumentsusedinBeijingOperaareusuallymadeofbambooandhavebeenusedforhundredsofyears.Theseinstrumentshaveuniqueshapesandproduceuniquesoundswhichhelpaddtothecharmoftheopera.ThemostcommonlyusedinstrumentsinBeijingOperaarethe.jinghu,erhuandyueqin.

InBeijingOpera,costumesareoneofthemostimportantparts.Eachcharacterhasitsownspecificcostumewhichaddstotheopera’sbeauty.Differentcolorsanddesignsareusedtorepresentthedifferentcharacters.Thecolorsalsorepresentcertainqualitiesorcharacteristicsofthecharacter.

1.BeijingOperahasahistoryof

A.nearly100years.

B.over200years.

C.over1000years.

D.over500years.

2.BeijingOperausuallyincludes

A.singing,dancing,andacrobatics.

B.singing,playingthedrums,andtellingjokes.

C.singing,playingtheguitar,andacting.

D.playingchessandspeakingpoems.

3.BeijingOperawasincludedinthelistofUNESCO

A.worldheritage.

B.intangibleculturalheritage.

C.tangibleculturalheritage.

D.valuableliteratureheritage.

4.Uniquesoundshelpaddtothecharmoftheopera.

A.thecostumesB.themusicC.theaudienceD.theactors

5.EachcharacterinBeijingOperahasitsown

A.specificperformance.

B.specificrole.

C.specificdialogue.

D.specificname.

3.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思連貫。（每小題1.5分，共12分）

BeingaGoodFriendBeingagoodfriendcanhaveabigimpactonsomeone’slife.Youcandolotsofthingstohelpfriendswhoarefeelingsadorupset.

6There’snothingworsethanhavingafriendwhoneverseemstohavetimeforyou.Sokeepintouchbycalling,texting,orvisitingthem.

7Ifyourfriendisfeelingsadorupset,theymightnotfeellikedoingthethingstheyusuallyenjoy,sothinkofotherwaystocheerthemup!Youcouldbringovertheirfavoritemovieorsomeoftheirfavoritesnacks.

8Sometimesfriendscanfalloutanddisagree,butthemostimportantthingistoworkthroughyourdifferences.Respecteachother'sopinionsandlistentoeachothertofindasolution.

9Letyourfriendsknowyouloveandcareaboutthem.Itmightseemlikeasmallthing,butitcanreallymakesomeone’sdaytohearit.

A．Stayintouch

B.Cheeryourfriend

C.Resolveconflicts

D.Tellyourfriendsyoulovethem

10Agoodfriendissomeonewho

A.neverhastimeforyou

B.insultsyouandputsyoudown

C.listensandhelpswhenyouneedit

D.ignoresyouwhenyouareupset

4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。(共14分）

Lifeisoftenhardandsometimesanextrahelpinghandcanhelpusgetthroughthedifficulttimes.Attimeslikethis,manypeopleturntotherapy—talkingtoaprofessionalabouttheirproblemsinasafe,confidentialenvironment.

Therapyisaprocessofchange.Thetherapist’sroleistoassistyouinfindingwaystoachievepersonalgrowthorsolveproblems,includingprovidingemotionalsupport.Itisn’tdissimilarfromseekingmedicalhelpforaphysicalillness.Itisahealthyandpositivewaytolearnaboutyourself,otherpeopleandtheworldaroundyou.

Therapistssayyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetohaveaspecificreasontogototherapy,butthereasonspeoplegoareoftenlinkedtotheirwell-being.Therapyprovidesaspacetoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsinasafe,non-judgementalenvironmentwithsomeonewhoisobjectiveandtrainedinguidingthatprocess.

Therapycanbeashort-termsolutionforspecificproblems.Yetitcanalsohelppeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlivesandlivemoreauthentically.Theimportantthingisthatyouengagewithatherapistwithwhomyoufeelcomfortable,andthatthetherapistisproperlytrained.

1.Manypeoplechoosetogototherapywhen___________.

2.Whatisatherapist’srolewhenprovidingtherapy?

3.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentherapyandseekingmedicalhelpforaphysicalillness?

4.Whyisitimportanttoengagewithaproperlytrainedtherapist?

5.Explainthebenefitsoftherapyinyourownwords.

5.完形填空（共14題；每題2分，共28分。）

Oneday,twomenweresittingdownonabenchinapark,__1__theirownthoughts.Afterawhiletheysawayoungwoman___2___tothepondinfrontofthem.Asshestartedtowalkpast,theynoticedthatshewascrying.

Oneofthementurnedtotheotherandsaid,“Sheseemsreallyupset.Doyou___3___what’swrong?”

“Idon’t___4___,”theothermanreplied.

Justatthatmoment,thewomandroppedsomethingdownthedrainbyaccident,andstartedtofeelreallyupset__5___.Thetwomen__6__upandwentovertoseewhatwaswrong,andtheysawatearfulyoungwomantryingto__7___herringfromthegrate,withnosuccess.

Thefirstmanspottedastick,andsaid,“Ithinkthiscould__8___.”Andherushedoverto____9___itup.Withthestick,hewasabletocarefully__10___theringoutofthegrate.Thewomanwasso__11___,shestartedtohugthemboth.Andtheybothlefttheparkfeelinggood,knowingthattheyhadmadea__12___insomeone’sday.

Remember,beinghelpfulandkindtosomeonedoesn’talwaystakealotofwork.Butitcanmakeabig__13___intheirlife.Asimplegestureofofferingsomeoneahelpinghandattherightmomentreallycan__14___allthedifference.

()1.A.inB.onC.atD.with

()2.A.walkingB.runningC.limpingD.approaching

()3.A.explainB.realizeC.understandD.remember

()4.A.thinksoB.thinksuchC.knowD.knowso

()5.A.byhersideB.onherfaceC.inherheartD.inhereyes

()6.A.stoodB.movedC.satD.laid

()7.A.holdB.pullC.pushD.lift

()8.A.helpB.workC.breakD.cut

()9.A.pickB.takeC.watchD.turn

()10.A.removeB.throwC.giveD.put

()11.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.disappointed

()12.A.fortuneB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision

()13.A.changeB.fortuneC.directionD.company

()14.A.playB.makeC.putD.bring

三、綜合能力提升（30分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（每小題2分，共10分）

A：Hi,LiuMei.What’swrongwithyou?

B：

1____________

A：Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?

B：

2____________

A：Well,youneedtotakesomemedicineorrestwell.

B：

3____________

A：Whenwillyoufinishthehomework?

B：

4____________

A：ShouldIhelpyouwithit?

B：

5____________

A.Idon’tknowyet.

B.Ihaveabadcold.

C.Idon’tthinkIshouldgotothehospital.

D.That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.

E.Don’tworry.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及所給中文提示，完成短文。（每小題2分，共10分）

Newenergycarsareahottopicnowadays.Theyarepoweredbyelectricity,hydrogen,andotherkindsofcleanenergy.Theydon’tneedpetrol,sotheydon’twastenon-renewableresourcesorproduceharmfulgases.Inthisway,theycanreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

Then,whataretheadvantagesofdrivinganewenergycar?First,it’smuch（6）_________（方便的）totakegoodcareofthecar.Thedriverdoesn’tneedtocheck（檢查）themotororchangeoil.Secondly,they