四川省廣元市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

四川省廣元市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

2.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

3.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

4."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

5.Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished'

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

6.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

7.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

8.根據下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

9.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

10.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

11.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

12.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

13.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

14.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

15.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

16.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

17.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

18.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

20.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

21.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

22.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

23.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

24.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

25.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

26.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

27.Inthepassage,thewriterfrequentlyuses______.

A.vividadjectivesandadverbs

B.logicallyreasonedarguments

C.pointedaccusations

D.factualdetail

28.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

29.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

30.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

32.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

33.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

34.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

35.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

36.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

37.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

38.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

39.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

40.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

41.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

42.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

43.23.

A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

44.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

45.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

46.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

47.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

48.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

49.(43)

A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired

50.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

53.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

54.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

55.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.

A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although

57.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

58.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

59.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

60.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項C是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

3.C解析：參見第一段。

4.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

5.B

6.C解析：細節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

7.A解析：第二個筆友。

8.A

9.C解析：倒數第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨到寬闊的大海里去。訓鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動物它會怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動物接觸。

10.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

11.B解析：見原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是烏干達人。在加州馬林學院讀書。

12.D解析：參見第一段。

13.D解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

14.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

15.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第三段第一句可知，父母對撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。

16.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當男人都去打仗時，女人開始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據歷史常識，這段時間為二戰(zhàn)時期。

17.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

18.D解析：本題為事實理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

19.C根據義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當的規(guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

20.A解析：作者意圖推斷題。本文比較了中美國兩國就餐禮儀的一些不同之處，引申出“不同民族有不同的習慣”。

21.D

22.B根據阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關于國王的王冠的結論，答案選B。

23.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

24.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

25.A解析：答題時按照就近原則去尋找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而選項A正好和原文吻合。

26.C

27.D解析：作者通過事實的例舉說明了巧合所帶來的麻煩。

28.D

29.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

30.A

31.A作者意識到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動詞，相當于improve。B項settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項correct通常當“改正錯誤”講；D項enjoy“享受”，也不合語境，