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江蘇省淮安市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(20題)31.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).

32.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

33.這次實驗的結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

34.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.

35.據(jù)報道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。

36.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。

37.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

38.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。

39.(這么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

41.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

42.只要我們繼續(xù)努力,就能提前完成任務。

43.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。

A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?

44.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.

45.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。

46.就能力而言,湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

47.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認為會發(fā)生什么?

48.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

49.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買不起。

50.這個星期天氣很干燥。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

52.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

53.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

54.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

55.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

60.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.

A.is

B.a(chǎn)m

C.a(chǎn)re

D.havebeen

62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A.pay

B.salary

C.wage

D.income

63.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

64.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

65.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.a(chǎn)ccept

B.a(chǎn)ccepts

C.willaccept

D.hasaccepted

66.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

67.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A.hadn't

B.would

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

68.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

69.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.a(chǎn)s

70.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.by

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

72.

Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.

A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

73.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

74.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

75.FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner.ThechieftechnologyofficerofE-mailmanagementcompanyMessageLabs,Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday.ServersoperatedandmaintainedbyMessageLabsmanagemaildeliveryandroutingforanumberofcompanies,includingBankofEnglandandCondéNastPublications.Infact,allofMessageLabs’customersarecorporationswhosedailyE-mailoutputandinflowhassoaredwiththegrowthoftheWeb.“E-mailusagehasincreasedmassivelyinthelastcoupleofyears,”hesays.Indeed,MessageLabsestimatesthatithasgonefrom10adayperemployeeasrecentlyastwoyearsagotomorelike20or30now.

TheimplicationsforCorporateAmericaareequallyhuge.AccordingtoE-mailresearcherandconsultantDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailcoursingthroughtheirserverstogrow60%to80%in2002.Andasindividualmessagesgrowinsize-they’renowmorelikelytocontainmemory-companiescouldenduppaying100%to150%morejustthisyearonsystemstostoreandmanagethosemessages.That’swhytechconsultancyRadicatiGroupexpectsdemandforsoftwarethatmanagesE-mail,suchasMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotes,togrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005.Toomuchofthismoneywillbespentincontrollingpurejunk.About20%oftheE-mailMessageLabsmanagesisunwanted,accordingtoSunner-whoaddsthatabout1.25%ofalltheE-mailhiscompanymovescontainsuselessattachments.Already,thecostofhandlingspam(垃圾郵件)isestimatedat$8.6billionworldwide,accordingtoa2001EuropeanUnionstudy.Andthebarrageofpornographicspamhasmadesomecompaniesworriedthatemployeesmightsueongroundsofdisturbancearisingfromexposuretounwantedunpleasantness.Thefirstsentenceofthispassage“FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner”mostprobablymeans____.A.MarkSunnerclearlyknowtheE-mailiswastingresources

B.nooneknowsthefactthatE-mailisgossipexchangingwaybutMarkSunner

C.MarkSunnerdoesnotknowanythingabouttheE-mail

D.theMarkSunneralwaysconcentratedontheoceanofthejunkE-mail

76.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

77.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

78.

Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.

A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns

B.wipeoutascoretanks

C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers

D.killsomesupertanksormissiles

79.()WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

80.Inthisgameyouareinatankandthescreenshowsyouroutsideview.Yougainpointsbyshootingenemytanks,supertanks,missiles(導彈)andsaucers(飛碟).

Expertsgainscoresofaround150,000pointsatthisgame.Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible.Afterthisthesupertanks,missilesandsaucersappear.Theseareworthfarmorepointsthantheordinarytanks.(Thenumberoftanksyouhavetodestroybeforethesupertanksappearisvariousondifferentmachines.)

Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou.Thenwhenyougetclose,turntoit,lineitupinyoursightsandfirebeforeitturnstoshootatyou.Ifyourmissilesaretooslow,quicklygetawaybymovingoutoftheenemy'slineoflife.Youcanthenmovearoundtheenemyandcomeinfromanotherside.

Whenasupertankappears,trytodestroyit.Thenwaitsafelybehindanobstacle(障礙物)foramissileoraflyingsaucer.Thecubesareusefulobjectstohidebehindasyoucanfireoverthemwithoutexposingyourselftodanger.Themissileswillflystraightatyou,buttheyaredifficulttohit.Sodonotshootatthemuntiltheyarequiteclose.Thesaucersaremucheasiertohit,butdonotchase(追逐)themasyouwillbeopentoshootfromenemy'stanks.

Thisinformationismainlyabout______.

A.acomputergame

B.anunderwatergame

C.howtousemodemweaponsonyourenemies

D.anarmytrainingexercise

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

13.D

14.C

15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B

17.B

18.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

20.C

21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。

25.D

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

33.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

34.wouldrather

35.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.

36.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

37.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.

38.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

42.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

43.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

44.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

45.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

46.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

47.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

48.Becauseof

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