外研社高一英語必修4-module4-great-scientists

Module4GreatScientists12021/5/9Howmanyfamousscientistsdoyouknowintheworld?Guess

whothescientistis?22021/5/91.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?3.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?4.Whodiscoveredradium?Quiz32021/5/95.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?6.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?7.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?42021/5/9Hediscoveredwhyallthingsfalldowntoearth.52021/5/9ThelawofGravityNewton(1643-1727)62021/5/9EvolutionCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)72021/5/9AlexanderBell(1847-1942)82021/5/9TheTheoryofRelativityEinstein(1879-1955)92021/5/9愛因斯坦(AlbertEinstein,1879-1955)TheSecretofSuccess:成功法則

A=X+Y+ZXstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethods,andZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.(Mathematical)physicist:TheoryofRelativity相對論(1916)(NobelPrize:1921)102021/5/9StephenWilliamHawking霍金112021/5/9

BriefintroductionofhawkingStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.PhysicsprofessorofCambridgeUniversity.Hisfavoritebook<Abriefhistoryoftime>ishotallovertheworld.122021/5/9《Abriefhistoryoftime》在經(jīng)典的廣義相對論的框架里，霍金和彭羅斯證明了，在很一般的條件下，時(shí)空一定存在奇點(diǎn)，最著名的奇點(diǎn)即是黑洞里的奇點(diǎn)以及宇宙大爆炸處的奇點(diǎn)。在奇點(diǎn)處，所有定律以及可預(yù)見性都失效。Intheframeofclassicaltheoryofrelativity,hawkingandRosshasprovedthatinaverygeneralconditions,thespacemustexistsingularities,themostfamoussingularityofablackholeisasingularityandcosmicexplosionsofsingular.Inthelaw,allthesingularitypredictabilityisinvalid.132021/5/9Blackholestheory----黑洞理論黑洞理論是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的關(guān)于宇宙語時(shí)空的科學(xué)體系。霍金用一個(gè)手指完成了愛因斯坦沒有完成的工作。142021/5/9

SomeofhissayingsWhenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofmortality,yourealizethatlifeisprecious,andyouhavealotofthingstodo.當(dāng)你面臨著夭折的可能性，你就會意識到，生命是寶貴的，你有大量的事情要做。Godcreatedbothagenius,butalsotocreateafool,whichdoesnotdependonnatural,individualeffortisthereasonforcompletelydifferentresults.上帝既造就天才，也造就傻瓜，這不取決于天賦，完全是個(gè)人努力程度不同的結(jié)果。Ifamandoesnothaveadream,isdead.如果一個(gè)人沒有夢想，無異于死掉.Lifeisnotfair,regardlessofyourcircumstances,youcanonlydoyourbest.生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。152021/5/9Lookatthephotosofgreatscientists.Writedownasmuchinformationasyoucan.

162021/5/9Whoishe?172021/5/9QianXuesen“fatherofChina’saerospace”（太空）and“kingofrockets”182021/5/9Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________________Whendidheinvent/discover:__________________________QianXuesenChinesePhysicsChineseatombombIn1964Whoishe?192021/5/9PoRadioactivityMadamCurie(1867-1934)Radium鐳202021/5/9Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________________Whendidsheinvent/discover:__________________________MadamCuriePolishPhysicsRadioactivityIn1898Whoisshe?212021/5/9Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________________Whendidheinvent/discover:__________________________ArchimedesAncientGreecePhysics,MathematicsBuoyancy,About240BCWhoishe?222021/5/9阿基米德

(Archimedes,287～212BC)Givemealeverlongenoughandaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.232021/5/9Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________________Whendidheinvent/discover:__________________________AlbertEinsteinGerman/AmericanMathematicalPhysicsRelativityIn1916Whoishe?242021/5/9雜交水稻之父fatherofhybridriceYuanLongping252021/5/9ThestudyofanimalsThestudyofplantsThestudyofalllivingthingsThestudyofphysicalobjectsandnaturalforces.Thestudyofchemicalprocessinlivingthings.Thestudyofthestructureofsubstancesandhowthereactwitheachother.Thestudyofinheritedcharacteristicsinlivingthings

zoologybotanybiologyphysicsbiochemistrychemistrygenetics262021/5/9Howdowecallthepersonswhostudythesesubjects?biologychemistrybiochemistrybotanyzoologygeneticsphysicsmathematicsbiologistchemistbiochemistbotanistzoologistgeneticistphysicistmathematician272021/5/9CulturalCornerRockets282021/5/9292021/5/9Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Howwererocketsinvented?2.Whataretheyusedfortoday?Byaccident–whenpeoplethrewbambootubeswithgunpowderinsideintothefiretomakeexplosionsandsawthatsomeofthemflewintotheair.Theyareusedtosendastronautsintospaceandinfireworkdisplays.302021/5/9312021/5/9ReadthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsareT/F.Todayrockersareonlyusedtosendastronautsintothespace.()RocketswereinventedbyChineseabout2,000yearsago.()ItwasintheSongDynastythatrocketswerefirs