高中英語(yǔ)譯林版必修5教學(xué)案UNIT3SECTIONⅠWELETOTHEUNITAMP；READING-PREREADING

TheChinesescientistbehindthedevelopmentoftheworld'slargestcloningfactoryinTianjin,China,claims(聲稱)thatthefacility(設(shè)備)possessesthetechnologytoclonehumans.Headdedthattheonlythingholdingthembackfromcloningapersonisthefearofhowthepublicwouldreacttoit.Thegiantcloningfactory,whichisduetoopenwithinthenextsevenmonths,isbackedbyBoyalifegroupincollaborationwithSouthKoreanpanySooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Itplanstobecloning1millioncowsayearby2020,andalsoaimstocloneotheranimalssuchasracehorsesandpolicedogs.“Everythinginthesupermarketlooksgood—it'salmostallshiny,goodlooking,anduniformlyshaped.Foranimals,weweren'tabletodothatinthepast.Butwithourcloningfactory,wechoosetodosonow，〞BoyalifeCEOXuXiaochunsaid.Therearedifferentopinionswhenitestowhethertheclonedbeefissafeforhumanconsumption.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysitis,buttheEuropeanparliament(議會(huì))disagreesandhasbackedabanonclonedanimalsandproduceinthefoodchain,reportstheDailyMail.SectionⅠWeletotheunit&Reading—Prereading[原文呈現(xiàn)[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]TheperfectcopyScientistshaveannounced①thattheyhavecloned②thefirsthumanembryo③.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Ontheonehand④，somescientistspointout⑤thatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues⑥—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosave⑦h(yuǎn)umanlives.Ontheotherhand⑧，manypeople,includingsomescientists⑨，disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswith⑩natureinthisway?，wemaybe?onourwaytoproducingareallife?Frankenstein'smonster?.Cloningisproducinganexact?copyofaplantorananimal?usingitscells?.Thefirstmammal?tobeclonedsuccessfully?fromanadultcellwasDollythesheep?.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.①announcevt.宣布，宣告，通知announcementn．宣告，通告，通知②clone[kl??n]vt.克隆n.克隆出來(lái)的動(dòng)物或植物③embryo['embrI??]n．胚胎④ontheonehand一方面⑤pointout指出⑥tissue['tI?u?]n．(生物的)組織；紙巾⑦beusedtodo...被用來(lái)做……⑧ontheotherhand另一方面⑨介詞短語(yǔ)includingsomescientists＝somescientistsincluded(n.＋p.p.)。⑩toywith戲弄，擺布；把……當(dāng)作兒戲?inthisway用這種方式?onone's/thewaytodoingsth.意為“某事即將發(fā)生〞，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。?reallife[?ri??l'laIf]adj.真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的?monster['m?nst?(r)]n．怪物?exact[Iɡ'z?kt]adj.精確的，精確?????的exactlyadv.精確地；精確?????地?usingitscells是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。?cell[sel]n．細(xì)胞；小隔間；電池?mammal['m?ml]n．哺乳動(dòng)物?thefirst＋n.＋todo...表示“第一個(gè)/批做……的人/物〞，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。?thesheep作Dolly的同位語(yǔ)。normaln．&adj.正常(的)，常規(guī)(的)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)leadto導(dǎo)致ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言完善的復(fù)制[第1～2段譯文] 科學(xué)家們宣布他們已經(jīng)克隆出第一個(gè)人類胚胎。這已引起了世界范圍內(nèi)的很多爭(zhēng)辯。一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出假如克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出珍貴的人體組織——如骨組織或肺組織——它們可以用來(lái)挽救人類的生命。另一方面，包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人持不同意見(jiàn)，他們擔(dān)憂人類假如用這種方式戲弄自然，我們可能將制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。 克隆是用某種植物或動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞制造出一模一樣的植物或動(dòng)物。第一只勝利地用成年動(dòng)物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。她于1996年被克隆出來(lái)，2003年初死亡，壽命要比一般的羊短很多。當(dāng)她被克隆出來(lái)的時(shí)候，很多人擔(dān)憂克隆會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物世界中更多的疾病。然而，總體來(lái)說(shuō)，這些科學(xué)家還是由于其杰出的科學(xué)進(jìn)展獲得了人們的贊譽(yù)。IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly，isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead，hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety，itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.‘Iamanxioustohaveachildofmyown，’shesays.‘Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’Scottish['sk?tI?]adj.蘇格蘭的Scotn．蘇格蘭人Scotlandn．蘇格蘭who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞scientist。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。intention[In'ten?n]n．意圖，目的；企圖insteadadv.代替，反而insteadof代替concentrateon集中(留意力等)在……上that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞newtissuesandorgans。withtheintentionof帶著……的意圖；目的是……shownorespectfor對(duì)……不敬重eventhough即使，盡管anxiety[??'zaI?tI]n．憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心saleswoman['seIlzw?m?n]n．女售貨員，女推銷員eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；a41yearoldsaleswoman是FayeWilson的同位語(yǔ)，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。anxiousadj.渴望的，急迫的beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事ofone'sown屬于某人自己的adopt[?'d?pt]vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的狀況。[第3～4段譯文]克隆出多利的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家伊恩·威爾莫特對(duì)于有些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在考慮克隆人類的事實(shí)感到特別震動(dòng)。盡管他討論克隆，但是他的目的從來(lái)就不是制造人類的復(fù)制品。相反，他認(rèn)為克隆討論應(yīng)當(dāng)留意制造用于疾病治療的新組織和器官，這些新組織和器官能被用來(lái)治療像癌癥那樣的疾病。但是，有些人認(rèn)為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來(lái)克隆人類胚胎是對(duì)人類生命的不敬重。盡管克隆人類正在引起很多擔(dān)憂，但是這對(duì)于不能生育的41歲的女售貨員費(fèi)伊·威爾遜來(lái)說(shuō)卻是個(gè)好消息?！拔铱释幸粋€(gè)我自己的孩子，〞她說(shuō)，“我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子——假如我有這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，我會(huì)馬上要一個(gè)克隆嬰兒。〞Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItalianphysician，hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.whileconj.盡管legal['li?ɡl]adj.法律許可的，合法的illegaladj.非法的(＝unlawful)pushaheadwith義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推動(dòng)inorderto...baby作目的狀語(yǔ)。Italian[I't?lI?n]adj.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利語(yǔ)Italyn．意大利physician[fI'zI?n]n．醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生focus...on...集中……于……aswellas也，又，和……一樣succeedvi.勝利succeedindoingsth.勝利地做某事goat[ɡ??t]n．山羊inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾ways,inwhich可換成that或省略不用。benefitvt.有利于，使……受益vi.得到n.利益，福利，好處[第5～6段譯文]盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但是一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在加緊討論，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。一位名叫塞韋里諾·安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生宣稱他想成為第一個(gè)克隆人類的人。在中國(guó)，科學(xué)家們把精力集中在討論克隆動(dòng)物上，以及用于醫(yī)療的克隆組織上。中國(guó)已經(jīng)勝利克隆出牛和山羊，并將連續(xù)討論克隆能夠造福人類的方式。DearEditorIbelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwith①theconsequences②.Whoknowswhatcouldhappen?Humanlifewouldjustbeeacroptobeharvested③oraproductforsale④.Thehumanraceisusingup⑤theEarth'snaturalwealth⑥.WeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth'spopulation,notcloningmore.Ifeelsorryfor⑦theladywhocannothaveababy⑧，butIwouldliketopoint⑨outthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother?.PaulineCarter①dealwith處理②consequence['k?nsIkw?ns]n．結(jié)果，后果③harvest['ha?vIst]vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)n．收獲；收成④forsale供出售，待銷售⑤useup用完，耗盡⑥naturalwealth自然資源⑦feelsorryfor對(duì)……感到圓滿⑧who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞lady。⑨wouldliketodosth.想要做某事bedelightedtodosth.很情愿做某事；因做某事而感到歡樂(lè)?that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作pointout的賓語(yǔ)；其中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾children。[原文譯文]友愛(ài)的編輯：我認(rèn)為克隆人類是錯(cuò)誤的。假如我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不處理其后果。誰(shuí)知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？人類生命將變得像可以收割的莊稼或可供買(mǎi)賣的產(chǎn)品一樣。人類正在耗盡地球的自然資源。為了削減地球的人口數(shù)量，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)少生孩子，而不是克隆出更多的人。我為那位不能生育的女士感到難受，但是我要指出的是世界上有很多沒(méi)有父母的孩子，假如能有一位媽媽，他們肯定會(huì)特別歡樂(lè)。波琳·卡特DearEditorIwouldliketoment①onyourarticle，‘Theperfectcopy’.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentioned②inyourarticle③arefantastic④！Iaminpleteagreementwith⑤humancloning.Afterall⑥，scientistshavebeenchallenging⑦moral⑧ideasforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?Onapersonalnote⑨，cloningwouldtotallytransform?mylife.Sevenyearsago,my10yearold?daughterdiedof?heartfailure.Shewasbeautiful,cheerfulandbright.Imisshereverysingleday.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldcloneherimmediately?sothatIcouldbewithheragain?.ColinJake①mentvi.評(píng)論，點(diǎn)評(píng)，發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)menton評(píng)論……②mentionvt.&n.提及，說(shuō)起③mentionedinyourarticle是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。④fantasticadj.極好的，吸引人的，奇妙的⑤inagreementwith同意；贊成⑥afterall究竟，終究⑦challengevt.向……挑戰(zhàn)⑧moraladj.道德上的，有道德的moralideas道德觀念⑨onapersonalnote就我個(gè)人而言totallyadv.完全地，徹底地?transform[tr?ns'f??m]vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使轉(zhuǎn)變形態(tài)?10yearold10歲的，為“數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞〞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，常作前置定語(yǔ)。?dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)?if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的狀況。?sothat在此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。[原文譯文]友愛(ài)的編輯：我想談?wù)勎覍?duì)你的?完善的復(fù)制?一文的看法。我認(rèn)為你的文章中提到的科技進(jìn)步是了不起的！我完全贊同克隆人類。究竟，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們始終在挑戰(zhàn)道德問(wèn)題。為什么我們現(xiàn)在要阻擋他們呢？就我個(gè)人而言，克隆將徹底轉(zhuǎn)變我的生活。7年前，我10歲的女兒死于心臟衰竭。她美麗、歡樂(lè)而且聰慧。我每一天都在思念她。假如我有時(shí)機(jī)，我情愿馬上克隆她，那樣我就又可以和她在一起了?？屏帧そ芸?PrereadingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．exact A．whatyouwanttodo2．Adopt B．offenceforwhichonemaybepunishedbylaw3．legal C．correctineverydetail4．HarvestD．legallyhavesomeoneelse'schildbeeapartofyourfamily5．consequence E．a(chǎn)llowedorrequiredbylaw6．transform F．theactofcuttingandgatheringcrops7．intention G．somethingthathappensasaresultofaparticularaction8．crime H．changetheappearance,characteretc.ofsomeoneorsomething pletely9．profession I．powerfulandverydangerousraysthataresentoutfromsomeobjects10．radiation J．a(chǎn)typeofjobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill答案：1～5CDEFG6～10HABJILeadinLookatthefollowingpicturesandfillintheblanks.1．Whatiscloningtechnology?Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitsowncells.2.Doyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday?Whyorwhynot?①Yes.Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelpcuremanydiseasesandsavelotsofpeople'slivesifitisusedtoclonesomehumanorgans.②No.Idon't.Becauseitisagainstthelawsofnaturewhenitisusedtoclonehumanbeings.What'sworse,itmaybebringmoreunexpectedtrouble. WhilereadingFastreading1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabouttheintroductionofcloningandthedifferentopinionsaboutit.2．Accordingtothepassage,theopinionoftheauthortothecloningshouldbeobjective.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Accordingtothepassage,“Theperfectcopy〞isanarticleaboutthecloningof.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plantsC．humanbeings D．tissuesandorgans2．HowdoesthescientistwhocreatedDollyfeelabouthumancloning?A．Shocked. B．Excited.C．Ashamed. D．Calm.3．AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．there'realotofpeopledisagreeingwithcloningDollyB．thefirstclonedanimalintheworldprovescloningiswrongC．SeverinoAntinorishowsgreatinterestinhumancloningD．Chinesescientistsareonthewaytoproducingclonedanimals4．Howdoesawomanwhocannotgivebirthbenefitfromcloning?A．Shecanhaveababybyusinganotherwoman'segg.B．Shecanhaveaclonedbaby.C．Shecanadoptsomeoneelse'schildbycloning.D．Shecanhavemorechildren.5．Whatcanweinferfromthewholepassage?A．CloninganimalsisillegalinItaly.B．Chinesescientistsaretryingtobenefitmankindbyusingcloningtechnology.C．Chinesescientistswanttobethefirsttocloneahumanbaby.D．ColinJakeagreeswiththescientistswhowanttocloneahumanbaby.答案：1～5CAABBStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]克隆出多利的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家伊恩·威爾莫特對(duì)于有些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在考慮克隆人類感到特別震動(dòng)。2．Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]盡管克隆人類正在引起很多擔(dān)憂，但是這對(duì)于不能生育的41歲的女售貨員費(fèi)伊·威爾遜來(lái)說(shuō)卻是個(gè)好消息。3．Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopointoutthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]我為那位不能生育的女士感到難受，但是我要指出的是世界上有很多沒(méi)有父母的孩子，假如能有一位媽媽，他們肯定會(huì)特別歡樂(lè)的。對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)與題型訓(xùn)練P121Ⅰ.閱讀理解APlantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isamonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(產(chǎn)量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbeeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super〞fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講了克隆植物的好處：增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的質(zhì)量等。1．Theunderlinedword“optimized〞inParagraph2canbereplacedby“〞．A．enlarged B．producedC．perfected D．examined解析：選C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段中該詞的下文“growersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable〞種植者可以有最好的種子使用可猜想該詞意為“好的或優(yōu)的〞。2．Accordingtothetext,clonedplants.A．haveloweryieldthannormalplantsB．haveashortgrowthcycleC．resistvariouskindsofdiseasesD．needlittlecarefrompeople解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，克隆植物繁殖快，從種植到收獲，間隔時(shí)間短，也就是生長(zhǎng)周期短。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter.B．Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants.C．Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature.D．Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，克隆植物會(huì)造出完全一樣的植物，它們也可能會(huì)患上同樣的病。這與自然中適者生存的法那么是相反的。所以說(shuō)克隆植物可以打破自然法那么。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B．Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C．Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D．Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning.解析：選D寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)各段的段首句可知，本文主要講的克隆植物的好處：增加農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的質(zhì)量和利于人類的繁衍等。BWithaneyeforstyleandaheartfortheenvironment,18yearoldAlexisGigerlaunchedadoityourselfblogaimedat“reducingyourenvironmentalimpactfashionably〞．Theideawassparked(激發(fā))bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear,shesaid,whichtaughtheraboutissueslikedeforestationandhabitatdestruction.“IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotostopthewastefulnessinmyimmediatemunity，〞thefashionloversaid.“Theblog,ecouturieracg.wordpress,aimstomakereusingsecondhandgoodsstorefindsorlastseason'spieceseasyandfashionablewhilecuttingdownontheresourcesconsumedbygarmentproduction，〞Alexissaid.Throughonlineresearch,shediscoveredthatasimplecottonTshirttakesmorethan700gallonsofwatertomake.“Itmademerealizethatthefashionindustryconsumeshugeamountsofnaturalresourcesasitreliesonproducinggarmentsquicklyandinlargesupply—manyofthegarmentsareonlyintendedtobewornthreeorfourtimes，〞shesaid.Alexishadanumberoftoolstohelphergetstarted.Hermom,Kimberly,taughthertosewwhenshewas5.Hergrandmothertaughthertocrochet(鉤邊)aroundthesametime.Alexissaidshealsogainedtechnicalknowledgeandinspirationfromherparttimejobataclothingpanythatcreatestheaterwardrobesforschoolsanddramaproductions.Priortothebloglaunch,shespentseveralmonthsillustrating“recycling〞projectsbycreatingphototutorials.ThoughEcouturierhasn'tbeenonlinelong,she'sbeengettingpositivefeedback.“I'vehadpeopleeuptomeinthehallandsay，‘Hey,Isawyourblog.I'mworkingononeoftheprojectsrightnow，’〞Alexissaid.Shesaidshehasn'tboughtabrandnewpieceofclothingsincelastJuly,andherthriftstoreshoppinghaspaidoffwithfindssuchasa$5(31yuan)dresssheworetohomeing.“TakinganhourfromSaturdayafternoontomakesomethingforyourselfcanreallyhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Alittlechangeeverydaycanreallyaddup，〞Alexissaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述了一個(gè)女生為愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，防止資源鋪張而開(kāi)通了一個(gè)博客號(hào)召大家愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。5．WhatinspiredAlexistolaunchadoityourselfblog?A．Hertalentatmakinghandicrafts.B．Herfascinationwiththefashionindustry.C．Herparttimeworkexperiences.D．Hergrowingconcernfortheenvironmentaftertakingabiologyclass.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段第一句話“Theideawassparked(激發(fā))bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear〞可知，創(chuàng)立博客的想法是由生物課引發(fā)的，應(yīng)選D。6．WhatisthecontentoftheblogAlexissetup?A．Itsellsitemsmadefromthriftstorefinds.B．Itteachespeoplehowtochoosethriftstoregoods.C．Itencouragespeopletoremaketheirclothinginacoolway.D．Itinformspeopleofthebadeffectsofdeforestationandhabitatdestruction.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段第一句話“...aimstomakereusingsecondhandgoodsstorefindsorlastseason'spieceseasyandfashionable...〞可知，博客的內(nèi)容是鼓舞人們改造舊衣服，應(yīng)選C。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Inordertopromoteherblog,Alexisisspendingalotoftimeonlineeveryday.B．TheprojectsonAlexis'bloghaveconvincedsomepeopletotryrecyclingclothesthemselves.C．Alexishasbeendreamingofworkinginthefashionindustrysinceshewasachild.D．Tostarttheblog,Alexislearnedfromhermotherandgrandmotherhowtosewandcrochet.解析：選B推理推斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，作者沒(méi)有花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故A錯(cuò)誤；從文中倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知有人看作者的博客并回收了衣服，故B正確；文中未提到C選項(xiàng)，故錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)文中第五段其次、三句可知，作者學(xué)鉤邊之類的并不是為了開(kāi)博客，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexis?A．Creativeandresponsible.B．Smartandcooperative.C．Independentandhumorous.D．Fashionableandamusing.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章大意，作者利用博客來(lái)宣揚(yáng)舊衣改造，以此愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，可知作者不僅有愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任心，而且還有制造力，很聰慧，但文中沒(méi)有提到作者與他人的合作，故不涉及合作，也沒(méi)有表達(dá)出作者的幽默感和有意思的地方，應(yīng)選A。CIn2001,scientistsatTexasA&MUniversitysuccessfullyclonedacatforthefirsttime,butthiscopycatisnomirrorimageoftheoriginal.CopyCat(CC)wasthefirstcatevercloned.In2001,researchersatTexasA&MUniversitycreatedtheclonefromtheDNAofacalicocat(三色貓)namedRainbowafterafailedattemptatcloningadog.Interestingly,RainbowandCopyCataredifferentinmanyways.Rainbow'scoatisbrown，andwhite,whileCC'sisgrayandwhite;Rainbowisshy,butCCisoutgoingandcurious.ThedifferencesinthetwocatsindicatethatidenticalDNAwon'tnecessarilycreatesimilarappearancesorpersonalitiesbecausetherearemanyotherfactorsthatcontributetobothsurfacecharacteristicsandtemperament(性情)．CChassincegoneontohavethreehealthykittensviathenaturalmethod,andtheresearchthatledtohercreationbecamethefoundationforaCaliforniabasedpetcloningpanycalledGeneticSavings&Clone,Inc.However,thecatcloningprojectcausedcriticismfromanimalwelfaregroups,whichpointedoutthatmillionsofcatsarekilledinshelterseachyearduetopetoverpopulation.Theyarguedthatthelargesumsofmoneyspentoncreatingmorecatscouldbeputtobetteruseprovidinghomesforstrays.Therearealsoobjectionstothecloningprocessitself.Manypeopleconsidercloningcruel,asitisaprocessthatcanleadtodeformitiesandotherproblems,whichisevidentinthefactthatmanyclonesdiewithinmonthsorevendaysofcreation.Muchtothedelightofanimalwelfareadvocates,aftercloningfivecatsintotal，GeneticSavings&Cloneshutdownin2006.Thereasonforthepany'sclosewasitsinabilitytomakeitscloningtechnologyaffordableandthusaccessibletomainstreamconsumers.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要敘述的是克隆貓所帶來(lái)的令人驚異的結(jié)果以及群眾對(duì)她的看法。9．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClonedCats—ASurprisingDevelopmentonTechnologyB．ClonedCats—CloningProducesSurprisingResultsC．ClonedCats—ACruelResearchinScienceD．ClonedCats—AProjectCausedCriticism解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文中的主題敘述的是克隆出來(lái)的貓?jiān)谛愿窈屯庥^上都有所不同，這是比擬鮮亮的特點(diǎn)，因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)，因此選B。10．WhichofthefollowingaboutCCisTRUE?A．Theresearchersfailedincloningitin2001.B．Itsfurisbrownandwhiteasthecalicocat.C．ItisoutgoingandcuriousasRainbow.D．Itdoesn'thavesimilarpersonalitiesas