2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld2

外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修4

Module6

UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld類(lèi)別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題Someunexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld詞匯attack,adapt,calm,claim,claw,creature,disappear,dive,evolve,extinct,hairy,horn,monster,sceptical,seal,sighting,spirit,appear,repeat,surviveberelatedto,dueto,stickout功能Expressingpossibilityandimprobability.Itmay/mightbeabigfish.It’sunluckilytobeadinosaur.語(yǔ)法Expressingpossibilityinthepast.Theymayhavebeenkilledbyradiation.1．a(chǎn)ttackv.1)進(jìn)攻；攻擊Atdawnthearmyattackedthetown.軍隊(duì)在拂曉時(shí)向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊。2)抨擊；批評(píng)ThereisanewspaperarticleattackingtheEnglandfootballcoach.報(bào)紙上有一篇抨擊英格蘭足球隊(duì)教練的文章。3)侵襲；傷害Thediseaseattackedhisbones.疾病已侵襲到了他的骨骼。知識(shí)拓展attackern.攻擊者；進(jìn)攻者beattackedwith(adisease)患(病)；得(病)makeanattackon/upon攻擊；向……進(jìn)攻高考直擊(2009·山東)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack D．theattackwas解析：本題考查倒裝，so..that..，such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，主句部分倒裝，又因?yàn)閟udden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，需要將系動(dòng)詞提前，所以選C。答案：C即學(xué)即用Ifyouwere________inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A．destroyed

B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．killed答案：B2．frighteningadj.嚇人的；令人恐懼的LastnightIheardafrighteningsound.昨晚我聽(tīng)到了可怕的聲音。知識(shí)拓展1)frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的；恐懼的①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.那個(gè)小女子被這條大狗嚇壞了。②Iamfrightenedofsnakes.我害怕蛇。2)frightenvt.使恐懼；使害怕Thedogfrightenedthecataway.那只狗把那只貓嚇跑了。3)adj.adj.vt.excited感到激動(dòng)的exciting令人激動(dòng)的excite使興奮；使激動(dòng)surprised感到吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的surprise使吃驚interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的interest使感興趣tired疲憊的tiring令人疲憊的tire使疲勞pleased高興的pleasing令人高興的please使高興satisfied感到滿意的satisfying令人滿意的satisfy使?jié)M意disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappoint使失望shocked感到震驚的shocking令人感到震驚的shock使震驚即學(xué)即用He________theoldlady________signingthepaper.A．frighten;intoB．frightened;toC．frightened;intoD．frightened;of答案：C3．existvi.存在；有；生存；生活DoeslifeexistonMars?火星上有生命嗎？existin存在于existon...靠……活下去；靠……生存①Theideaexistsonlyinthemindsofpoets.這種想法是只有詩(shī)人才會(huì)有的。②Saltexistsmostlyinseawater.鹽分主要存在于海水中。知識(shí)拓展existencen.存在；生活；生活comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；形成；成立inexistence存在；現(xiàn)存astruggleforexistence生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)即學(xué)即用TheRomanEmpire________forseveralcenturies.A．exists B．existedC．wasexisted D．wasexisting答案：B4．sharp1)adj.鋒利的；尖的；突然的；敏銳的；強(qiáng)烈的；急劇的；清晰的asharpknife鋒利的刀asharpvoice尖聲asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharphearing敏銳的聽(tīng)覺(jué)asharpwind刺骨的寒風(fēng)asharppain劇痛asharpoutline清晰的輪廓2)adv.(某時(shí)刻)整；急??；猛然Turnsharplefthere.在這兒向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。即學(xué)即用(2009·成都模擬)Themeetingstartsat3o’clock________；don’tbelate!A．sharp B．shapeC．sharpen D．shaped答案：A

closeto1)(在空間或時(shí)間上)接近Ourhouseisclosetothepark.我們的房子離公園很近。2)幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài))；可能(快要做某事)①Hewasclosetotears.他幾乎快要掉眼淚了。②Weareclosetosigningtheagreement.我們可能很快就要簽訂協(xié)議。知識(shí)拓展1)getcloseto接近Tellthechildrennottogetclosetofire.告訴孩子們不要靠近火源。2)beclosetosb.與……關(guān)系親密；在……附近Sheisveryclosetoherfather.＝Sheandherfatherareveryclose.她和父親的關(guān)系很親密。3)livecloseto住在……附近Weliveclosetothechurch/closebythechurch.我們住在教堂附近。4)keepacloseeye/watchonsb./sth.密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視Overthenextfewmonthswe’llkeepaclosewatchonsale.在今后的幾個(gè)月里我們將密切關(guān)注銷(xiāo)售情況。辨析：close與closelyclose意思是“近的”；closely意思是“仔細(xì)地”。close多修飾介詞短語(yǔ)；closely多修飾過(guò)去分詞。①Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我邊上。②Watchhimclosely.盯著他。③Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.兩起事件之間有密切的聯(lián)系。高考直擊(2007·湖北)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.A．closedown B．calloffC．turndown D．setoff解析：根據(jù)句意“如果公司不能賺足夠的錢(qián)，他們就會(huì)倒閉”。closedown“公司關(guān)門(mén)；停業(yè)”；callo