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2023年安徽省阜陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

2.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

3.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

4.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

5.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone_____accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

7.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

8.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

9.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

10.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

11.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

12.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

13.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

14.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark()

A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately

15.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

16.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

17.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

18.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

19.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

20.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____()

25.70.____()

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

27.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.7.____()

29.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.75.____()

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻譯(10題)34.不管怎么忙,你都不應該忽視健康,最好每天鍛煉半個小時

35.Contrarytotheirexpectation,theycouldnotbutgiveupdevelopingthatnewsoftwareforlackofmoney

36.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

37.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生

38.Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue

39.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

40.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered

41.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

42.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

43.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Victoriacan____________tomakesomepocketmoney()

A.washcatsanddogs

B.goforwalks

C.collectnewspapers

D.waterflowers

45.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

46.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

47.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

48.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

49.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs

B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits

C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs

D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread

51.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam

52.Thewordinhibited(Line2,Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

53.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

2.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知,選D

3.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

4.B

5.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B

6.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起有關摩托車手的事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)別deadly和fatal的用法:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已引起或注定不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應選D

9.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

11.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節(jié)約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A女性應該受到尊重,她們應該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。故選A

13.A我每個月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關系,所以從句應用while(然而)引導。when:當……時;as:雖然,當……時;though:盡管。故選A

14.DD句意:瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯過了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無意地;decisively意為決然地,果斷地;predictably意為可預見地;deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知,D項為正確答案

15.C

16.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

17.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A

18.A別擔心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會在以后的生活中得到回報。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態(tài),表示被報答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應用willberepaid

19.B在那個國家,醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經常出去旅游,因為工作幾乎占據(jù)了他們的全部時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下,拆卸;takeup:占用(時間或空間);takeapart:把……拆開;takeover:掌握,接收。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點]比較結構

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結構應一致,所以watchingTV對應的應是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結構不完整,故本題選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

29.C

30.E

31.C

32.A

33.E

34.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldn'tneglectyourhealth,andyou'dbettertakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday

35.事與愿違,因為資金缺乏,他們只好放棄開發(fā)那個新軟件

36.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評

37.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain

38.最近的一項調查表明,大部分針對兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營養(yǎng)的

39.與他人一起參加業(yè)余活動有助于滿足我們的社會需求,同時也分散了我們的憂慮和煩惱

40.有時候,人們根本沒有意識到自己沒有禮貌

41.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時候,包裝可以激勵某人去購買產品

42.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期,那時天氣可能會好一點

43.計算機雖有許多優(yōu)點,但無法進行創(chuàng)造性活動,也無法取代人的工作

44.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcanwalkdogs,handoutnewspapers,feedcats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.可知,在暑假,可以通過遛狗、發(fā)報紙、喂貓、收垃圾和澆花等活動掙得零花錢。因此,Victoria可以通過澆花掙零花錢。故選D

45.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,Holmes-Rahe這一測試的得分顯示的是你要應付多少的壓力。故選A

46.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產生壓力,所以可排除選項A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能會導致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病,所以可排除選項B、C。D項記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D

47.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當今管理情報系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務更加艱難和緊急,因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B

48.A推理判斷題。題干問:正如文章所述,水問題……。選項A.在世界的某些地方已是嚴重的問題;選項B.被這個領域的一些專家夸大;選項C.對建造水庫的技術提出了質疑;選項D.被不同級別的政府部門低估。根據(jù)文章首段第一句和第二句:雖然人類用水量還不到世界現(xiàn)有水的一半,但是一些地區(qū)的饑荒和困境卻是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饑荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,顯然水問題已是一個不容忽視的問題。故答案為A

49.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou’re

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