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2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)集錦大
全精選(精華珍藏版)
1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(X)
Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(J)
Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(V)
[析]用though,but表示”雖然...,但是”或用because,so表
示''因?yàn)?,所?時(shí),though和but及because和so都只
能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(X)
TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(J)
[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
介詞;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動(dòng)詞之
后不必加任何介詞。
3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(X)
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(V)
[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若
句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。
4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(X)
Eachoftheboyshasapen.(V)
[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修
飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用
單數(shù)形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?
NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(X)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(V)
[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子
的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那
個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(X)
Tenminusthreeisseven.(V)
[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也用
單數(shù)形式。
7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(X)
Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(V)
[析]thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a
numberof的意思是"若干"或"許多",相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和
復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.1?!].Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(X)
Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(V)
[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)一,修飾成分要置于不
定代詞之后。
9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(X)
Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(V)
[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;
作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)、只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(X)
Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(V)
[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作
賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(X)
Look!Herecomesthebus.(V)
[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒
裝語序,即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí),
則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.1dowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)
A.somysisterdoes(X)B.sodoesmysister(J)
LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---.(確實(shí)這樣.)
A.Soishe(X)B.Soheis(J)
[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適
用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳
述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)如此”。
13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。
ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(X)
ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(V)
[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己
不能做比較,只有在city前加上。ther才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城
市比較大小。
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(X)
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(V)
[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象
不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和
Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(X)
Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(V)
[析]表達(dá)"A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避
免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。
15.Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(X)
Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(J)
[析]一般將來時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的
動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/There
willbeo
16.TIIgohikingifitwon,trainnextSunday.(X)
I'IIgohikingifitdoesn?trainnextSunday.(V)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主
句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)一,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示
將來的動(dòng)作。
17.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(X)
Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(J)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過
去時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一
客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:
所有的球都不是圓的。(X)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(J)
[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both
的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……二
19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--,thoughhedidn'
tfeelverywell.
A.No,hedidn't(X)B.Yes,hedid(V)
Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?-.ButIsometimes
walk.
A.No,Idon,t(X)B.Yes,Ido(V)
[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否
后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是
的二
20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?--No,it'sabout
A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute's
walk
[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),
則只需要加即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes,walk”。
21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isit
beautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
[析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人,且
和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spendo
22.DoyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?
--Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.
A.aB.anC.theD./
[析]答案為Couniversity雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定
冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說
話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。
23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirliving
areasarebecomingfarmlands.
A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewer
andfewer
[析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g
正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)二本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的
結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越來越"。主語為number,只能和large或small
搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
24.Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisvery
busyatthemoment.
A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
[析]答案為Ao本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^馬路”一般為表面
橫穿,因此要用acrosso
25.——Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes,ourclassroom
everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned
[析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_
Lucyusuallycleanthecage?
[析]答案為對(duì)提問要用
Howoftendoesoeverytwodayshowofteno
27.1didn'tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask...
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
[析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;
另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)一,則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故還
可排除Ao
28.——Howmuchtheshoes?Fivedollarsenough.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are
[析]答案為B。shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars
是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。
29.〔誤)Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.
(正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.
[析]at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,
midnight,nighto
30.〔誤)Dontsleepatdaytime
(正〕Dontsleepindaytime.
[析]in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,
或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter
等等。
31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties
(正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活
時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。
32.〔誤)Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.
(正)Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.
[析]具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay
33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.
(正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.
[析]在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期
間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
34.〔誤)Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.
(正〕Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.
[析]during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:
Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday,而for表示——段時(shí)間,可
以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來
表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.
而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
35.〔誤)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
(正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
[析]On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室
就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing一聽見,onarrival一到
達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)
36.〔誤)Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinteresting
stories.
(正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
[析]atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均
不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend
=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。
37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
(正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
[析]by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某
一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)
態(tài),如:IIIbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某
一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)
用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.
38.(誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.
(正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.
[正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.
[析]before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。
39.〔誤)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.
(正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.
[析]since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過
去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)
40.(誤)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.
[正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.
[析]中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文
中要用in而不要用aftero其原因有二,①after多用于過去時(shí),如:
IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②
after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即
三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一
定要用介詞in。
41.〔誤)Threedaysafterhedied.
[正〕Afterthreedayshedied.
(正〕Threedayslaterhedied.
[析]after與ater都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置
不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。
42.(誤)Shehidherselfafterthetree.
(正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.
[析]after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,
如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而
behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
43.(誤)Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.
(正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.
[析]樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用in
thetree.
44.(誤)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.
[正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
[析]在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之
內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japanistotheeastof
China.
45.(誤)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.
(正)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.
[析]at用來表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于
attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,
atasmallvillage。
46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.
(正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.
[析]在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthe
street,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。
47.〔誤)ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.
(正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.
[析]在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthe
cornerofthestreet.
48.(誤)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?
(正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?
[析]在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用
on。
49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
(正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
[析]這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。
要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:
attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有:
atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)at
church作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校
工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。
50.〔誤〕IIIleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.
(正〕IIIleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IIIleaveforShanghai.
[析]leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介
詞。這樣的搭配還有:動(dòng)身前往某處,
startforsetoutfor,sailfor0
51.〔誤)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.
(正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.
[析]getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout
為下車,但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,
我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有
關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,
taxi)
52.(誤)BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegrees
overzero.
(正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabove
zero.
[析]over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂
直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.
53.〔誤)TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.
(正)TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.
[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,
over與under也是反意詞。
54.(誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.
(正)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
[析]infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部
的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
55.〔誤)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.
(正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.
[析]across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalk
acrossthestreet.(2)對(duì)面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,
而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。
如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.
56.〔誤)Thesunsetstowardthewest.
(正)Thesunsetsinthewest.
[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一
定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,
north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,
如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形
容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
57.「誤)CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?
(正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?
(正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?
[析]with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用
in。
58.(誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.
(正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.
[析]在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否
則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
59.〔誤)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.
(正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.
[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,
而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
60.〔誤)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.
(正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.
[析]關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中。n表示某專業(yè)用
書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.
即物理科普知識(shí)。
61.〔誤)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.
(正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.
[析]keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,
entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。
62.(誤)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.
(正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.
[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangry
atwhatshesaid.
63.〔誤)Hewasgoodforskating.
(正〕Hewasgoodatskating.
[析]begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很
好。
64.(誤)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.
[正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodto
somebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.
65.(誤)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.
(正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.
(正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.
[析]bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力Hsomethingo
66.(誤)Heisagreewithme.
(正)Heagreeswithme.
(誤]Heagainstsme.
(正〕Heisagainstme.
[析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注
后、o
67.(誤)Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.
(正)Ihaventheardfromhim.
[析]hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68.(誤)Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
[正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
[析]inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),in
hospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),
ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的
是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過時(shí)了),outof
order(出故障)
69.(誤)Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
(正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
[析]becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseofthe
rain.
70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-1,dliketwo
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesof
apple
[答案]B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box
和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)
72.Helpyourselfto.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.any
chicken
[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))
73.Whichisthewaytothe?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe,sfactoryD.shoes'
factory
[答案]A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形
容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.
studying
[答案]A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候
要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)
Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.
two-months
[答案]B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths,;選擇D的同學(xué)要注
意名詞之間有“一”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用,因此就不用所
有格形式了.)
74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
[答案]C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothe
cinema.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
[答案]C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some…others--*.
76.-Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis?
A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
[答案]A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三
者以上)
77.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?~dayispossible.It
snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
[答案]D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面,any指的是
任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
78.1doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
[答案]C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是
寫信的頻率,用howoften表示.)
79.Roberthasgonetocityandhe'IIbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
[答案]C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,
因此不能用.)
80.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-ofthetwo
booksisOKwithme.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)
81.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygood
atJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.
either;nor
[答案]C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)
82.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;isa
driver.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.that
one
[答案]C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…
的用法)
83.22.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
[答案]A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:
街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)
84.isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.How
much
[答案]B(在問到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此
不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)
85.JapanistheeastofChina.
A.inB.toC.onD.at
[答案]B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外
的)
87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletteryou.”
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意t。表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)
系或者利益關(guān)系)
88.Wecan'tdoityourhelp.
A.withB.ofC.underD.without
[答案]D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用
with,反之用without)
89.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的
同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句
型.until+句子)
90.1didn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgive
meone.
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)
91.Pmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersme
moremoney.
A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
[答案]B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我
更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
92.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.
A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when
[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
93.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.ltJsthefirsttimefor
metodoit.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
[答案]A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而
是指第一次)
94.You'vepassedtheexam.IJmhappyyou.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
[答案]D
95.Iwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsucha
shorttime.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰?/p>
時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
96.-DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,IspeakalittleEnglish
someFrench.
A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.
notonly,butalso
[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)
97.themathsproblemisdifficult,l?IItryveryhardtoworkit
out.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努
力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)
98.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用
in要用on)
99.Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.over
[答案]B(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用
C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)
100.1don'tknowthehomeworktoday.
A.onB.inC.ofD.for
[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干
擾.)
101.4O.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30
tomorrowmorning.
A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around
[答案]C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到
from…to…的搭配.)
102.It'sspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.
A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted
[答案]B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這
幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)
103.MustIfinishitnow?-No,you.
A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can,tD.shouldn't
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needn't指的
是不必要.)
104.Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
[答案]B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,
表示推測(cè)性.)
105.Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.
A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠。)
106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputup
yourhandsfirst.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can
[答案]A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。
表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)
107.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I
dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
[答案]C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋
友在飯館吃飯.)
108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.
A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare
[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)
109.Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.
A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
110.Thepenhimtenyuan.
A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
[答案]B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D
的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
111.Thetrainfortwentyminutes.
A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選
擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
112.Howmanybooksthey?-Five.Buttheyhaven't
finishedreadingevenone.
A.didborrowB.hadborrowedC.will…
borrowD.d?!璪orrow
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并
不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
113.Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意
時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnotsofast
inthisstreet.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove
[答案]C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)
115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch
thanthatin19th
A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more
[答案]B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116.Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthem
well.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用
such…that)
117.-Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.I'vehad
A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.
any,enough
[答案]C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說had
enough)
118.1thinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited
表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
119.Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkit
out.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
[答案]D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做
出來。)
120.Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.
A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew
[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但
她有一些朋友.)
121.HeneverdoeshisworkMary.
A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.
carefullyas
[答案]C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來
修飾.)
122.Ifittomorrowwe'IIgotothepark.
A.willnotrainB.doesn,trainC.isnotrainingD.
didn'train
[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí),
從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
123.Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.
A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped
[答案]B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表示“晚些時(shí)候”,
要用將來時(shí))
124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.
A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen
[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方
升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
125.-Areyousureyouhaveto?It?sbeenverylate.--1don?tknow
Icandoitifnotnow.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境,根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必
須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)
126.70.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?-Hercousin,
Susan.
A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which
[答案]C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?-Iasked
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutes
areleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShutes
wereleavingforNewYork
[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)
要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).)
128.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat
C.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat
[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)
129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.
A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback
C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback
[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時(shí).)
130.TmsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.-Oh,really?_.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon?tknow
C.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome
[答案]A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝
的.)
131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?
A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did
[答案]D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)
要注意,反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
132.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會(huì)
有空。
解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從
句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到...
才……”,謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直
到”,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用
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