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2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)集錦大

全精選(精華珍藏版)

1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(X)

Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(J)

Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(V)

[析]用though,but表示”雖然...,但是”或用because,so表

示''因?yàn)?,所?時(shí),though和but及because和so都只

能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(X)

TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(J)

[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

介詞;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動(dòng)詞之

后不必加任何介詞。

3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(X)

Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(V)

[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若

句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。

4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(X)

Eachoftheboyshasapen.(V)

[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修

飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用

單數(shù)形式。

5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?

NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(X)

NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(V)

[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子

的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那

個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(X)

Tenminusthreeisseven.(V)

[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也用

單數(shù)形式。

7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(X)

Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(V)

[析]thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a

numberof的意思是"若干"或"許多",相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和

復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.1?!].Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(X)

Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(V)

[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)一,修飾成分要置于不

定代詞之后。

9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(X)

Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(V)

[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;

作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)、只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(X)

Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(V)

[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作

賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(X)

Look!Herecomesthebus.(V)

[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒

裝語序,即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí),

則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.1dowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)

A.somysisterdoes(X)B.sodoesmysister(J)

LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---.(確實(shí)這樣.)

A.Soishe(X)B.Soheis(J)

[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適

用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳

述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)如此”。

13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。

ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(X)

ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(V)

[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己

不能做比較,只有在city前加上。ther才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城

市比較大小。

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(X)

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(V)

[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象

不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和

Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(X)

Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(V)

[析]表達(dá)"A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避

免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。

15.Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(X)

Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(J)

[析]一般將來時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的

動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/There

willbeo

16.TIIgohikingifitwon,trainnextSunday.(X)

I'IIgohikingifitdoesn?trainnextSunday.(V)

[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主

句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)一,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示

將來的動(dòng)作。

17.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(X)

Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(J)

[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過

去時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一

客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:

所有的球都不是圓的。(X)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(J)

[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both

的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……二

19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--,thoughhedidn'

tfeelverywell.

A.No,hedidn't(X)B.Yes,hedid(V)

Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?-.ButIsometimes

walk.

A.No,Idon,t(X)B.Yes,Ido(V)

[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否

后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是

的二

20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?--No,it'sabout

A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute's

walk

[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),

則只需要加即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes,walk”。

21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isit

beautiful?

A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

[析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人,且

和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spendo

22.DoyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?

--Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.

A.aB.anC.theD./

[析]答案為Couniversity雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定

冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說

話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。

23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirliving

areasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewer

andfewer

[析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g

正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)二本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的

結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越來越"。主語為number,只能和large或small

搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

24.Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisvery

busyatthemoment.

A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over

[析]答案為Ao本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^馬路”一般為表面

橫穿,因此要用acrosso

25.——Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes,ourclassroom

everyday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned

[析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_

Lucyusuallycleanthecage?

[析]答案為對(duì)提問要用

Howoftendoesoeverytwodayshowofteno

27.1didn'tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask...

A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay

[析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;

另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)一,則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故還

可排除Ao

28.——Howmuchtheshoes?Fivedollarsenough.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are

[析]答案為B。shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars

是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。

29.〔誤)Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

(正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

[析]at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,

midnight,nighto

30.〔誤)Dontsleepatdaytime

(正〕Dontsleepindaytime.

[析]in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,

或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter

等等。

31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties

(正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活

時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。

32.〔誤)Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

(正)Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

[析]具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay

33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

(正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

[析]在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期

間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

34.〔誤)Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

(正〕Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

[析]during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:

Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday,而for表示——段時(shí)間,可

以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來

表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.

而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。

35.〔誤)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

(正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

[析]On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室

就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing一聽見,onarrival一到

達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)

36.〔誤)Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinteresting

stories.

(正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

[析]atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均

不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend

=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。

37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

(正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

[析]by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某

一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)

態(tài),如:IIIbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某

一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.

38.(誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

(正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

[正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

[析]before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。

39.〔誤)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

(正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

[析]since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過

去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)

40.(誤)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

[正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

[析]中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文

中要用in而不要用aftero其原因有二,①after多用于過去時(shí),如:

IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②

after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即

三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一

定要用介詞in。

41.〔誤)Threedaysafterhedied.

[正〕Afterthreedayshedied.

(正〕Threedayslaterhedied.

[析]after與ater都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置

不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。

42.(誤)Shehidherselfafterthetree.

(正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

[析]after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,

如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而

behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

43.(誤)Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

(正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

[析]樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用in

thetree.

44.(誤)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

[正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

[析]在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之

內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japanistotheeastof

China.

45.(誤)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

(正)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

[析]at用來表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于

attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,

atasmallvillage。

46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

(正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

[析]在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthe

street,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

47.〔誤)ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

(正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

[析]在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthe

cornerofthestreet.

48.(誤)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?

(正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?

[析]在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用

on。

49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

(正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

[析]這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。

要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:

attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有:

atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)at

church作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校

工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。

50.〔誤〕IIIleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.

(正〕IIIleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IIIleaveforShanghai.

[析]leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介

詞。這樣的搭配還有:動(dòng)身前往某處,

startforsetoutfor,sailfor0

51.〔誤)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

(正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

[析]getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout

為下車,但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,

我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有

關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,

taxi)

52.(誤)BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegrees

overzero.

(正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabove

zero.

[析]over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂

直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.

53.〔誤)TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.

(正)TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,

over與under也是反意詞。

54.(誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.

(正)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

[析]infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部

的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

55.〔誤)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.

(正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

[析]across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalk

acrossthestreet.(2)對(duì)面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,

而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。

如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.

56.〔誤)Thesunsetstowardthewest.

(正)Thesunsetsinthewest.

[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一

定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,

north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,

如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形

容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.

57.「誤)CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?

(正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?

(正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?

[析]with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用

in。

58.(誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

(正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

[析]在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否

則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi

bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship

59.〔誤)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.

(正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,

而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

60.〔誤)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.

(正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

[析]關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中。n表示某專業(yè)用

書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.

即物理科普知識(shí)。

61.〔誤)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

(正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.

[析]keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,

entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。

62.(誤)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.

(正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.

[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangry

atwhatshesaid.

63.〔誤)Hewasgoodforskating.

(正〕Hewasgoodatskating.

[析]begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很

好。

64.(誤)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

[正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodto

somebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

65.(誤)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.

(正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.

(正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.

[析]bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力Hsomethingo

66.(誤)Heisagreewithme.

(正)Heagreeswithme.

(誤]Heagainstsme.

(正〕Heisagainstme.

[析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注

后、o

67.(誤)Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.

(正)Ihaventheardfromhim.

[析]hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

68.(誤)Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

[正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

[析]inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),in

hospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),

ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的

是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過時(shí)了),outof

order(出故障)

69.(誤)Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.

(正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

[析]becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseofthe

rain.

70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-1,dliketwo

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesof

apple

[答案]B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box

和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)

72.Helpyourselfto.

A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.any

chicken

[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))

73.Whichisthewaytothe?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe,sfactoryD.shoes'

factory

[答案]A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形

容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)

Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.

studying

[答案]A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候

要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)

Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.

two-months

[答案]B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths,;選擇D的同學(xué)要注

意名詞之間有“一”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用,因此就不用所

有格形式了.)

74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.

A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday

C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

[答案]C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothe

cinema.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone

[答案]C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some…others--*.

76.-Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis?

A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers

[答案]A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三

者以上)

77.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?~dayispossible.It

snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

[答案]D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面,any指的是

任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)

78.1doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

[答案]C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是

寫信的頻率,用howoften表示.)

79.Roberthasgonetocityandhe'IIbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

[答案]C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,

因此不能用.)

80.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-ofthetwo

booksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)

81.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygood

atJapanese.

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.

either;nor

[答案]C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

82.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;isa

driver.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.that

one

[答案]C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…

的用法)

83.22.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

[答案]A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:

街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)

84.isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.How

much

[答案]B(在問到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此

不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)

85.JapanistheeastofChina.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

[答案]B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外

的)

87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletteryou.”

A.toB.fromC.forD.of

[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意t。表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)

系或者利益關(guān)系)

88.Wecan'tdoityourhelp.

A.withB.ofC.underD.without

[答案]D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用

with,反之用without)

89.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的

同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句

型.until+句子)

90.1didn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgive

meone.

A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

91.Pmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersme

moremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

[答案]B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我

更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)

92.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.

A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when

[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

93.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.ltJsthefirsttimefor

metodoit.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

[答案]A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而

是指第一次)

94.You'vepassedtheexam.IJmhappyyou.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

[答案]D

95.Iwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsucha

shorttime.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰?/p>

時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)

96.-DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,IspeakalittleEnglish

someFrench.

A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.

notonly,butalso

[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

97.themathsproblemisdifficult,l?IItryveryhardtoworkit

out.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努

力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)

98.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用

in要用on)

99.Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.

A.onB.downC.upD.over

[答案]B(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用

C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)

100.1don'tknowthehomeworktoday.

A.onB.inC.ofD.for

[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干

擾.)

101.4O.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30

tomorrowmorning.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around

[答案]C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到

from…to…的搭配.)

102.It'sspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.

A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted

[答案]B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這

幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)

103.MustIfinishitnow?-No,you.

A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can,tD.shouldn't

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needn't指的

是不必要.)

104.Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

[答案]B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,

表示推測(cè)性.)

105.Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.

A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠。)

106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputup

yourhandsfirst.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can

[答案]A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。

表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)

107.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I

dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

[答案]C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋

友在飯館吃飯.)

108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.

A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare

[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

109.Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

110.Thepenhimtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

[答案]B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D

的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)

111.Thetrainfortwentyminutes.

A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選

擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

112.Howmanybooksthey?-Five.Buttheyhaven't

finishedreadingevenone.

A.didborrowB.hadborrowedC.will…

borrowD.d?!璪orrow

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并

不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)

113.Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意

時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)

114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnotsofast

inthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove

[答案]C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)

115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch

thanthatin19th

A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more

[答案]B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)

116.Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthem

well.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用

such…that)

117.-Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.I'vehad

A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.

any,enough

[答案]C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說had

enough)

118.1thinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.

A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited

表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)

119.Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkit

out.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few

[答案]D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做

出來。)

120.Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.

A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew

[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但

她有一些朋友.)

121.HeneverdoeshisworkMary.

A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.

carefullyas

[答案]C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來

修飾.)

122.Ifittomorrowwe'IIgotothepark.

A.willnotrainB.doesn,trainC.isnotrainingD.

didn'train

[答案]B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí),

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)

123.Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped

[答案]B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表示“晚些時(shí)候”,

要用將來時(shí))

124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen

[答案]A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方

升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)

125.-Areyousureyouhaveto?It?sbeenverylate.--1don?tknow

Icandoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

[答案]C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境,根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必

須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)

126.70.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?-Hercousin,

Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which

[答案]C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)

127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?-Iasked

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutes

areleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShutes

wereleavingforNewYork

[答案]D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)

要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).)

128.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat

[答案]C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)

129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.

A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback

C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback

[答案]D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時(shí).)

130.TmsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.-Oh,really?_.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon?tknow

C.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome

[答案]A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝

的.)

131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did

[答案]D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)

要注意,反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.)

132.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會(huì)

有空。

解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從

句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到...

才……”,謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直

到”,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用

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