常用計算機英文縮寫含義

常用計算機英文縮寫含義AAALATM適配層ATMAdaptationLayerABR可用比特率AvailableBitRateACR衰減串擾比ADPCM自適應差分PCMADSL非對稱數(shù)字環(huán)路AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLineAMIATMManagementInterfaceAMPS先進型移動電話系統(tǒng)AdvancedMobilePhoneSystemANS高級網(wǎng)絡與服務AdvancedNetworksandServicesANSI美國國家標準協(xié)會AmericanNationalStandardInstituteAPON無源光纖網(wǎng)絡ARP地址解析協(xié)議AddressResolutionProtocolARQ自動重發(fā)請求AutomaticRepeatRequestAS自制系統(tǒng)AutonomousSystemASICApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit(Chip)ASN.1AbstractSyntaxNotationOneATD異步時分復用AsynchronousTimeDivisionATM異步傳輸模式AsynchronousTransferModeBBBS電子公告板BulletinBoardSystemBER誤比特率biterrorrateBGP邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議BorderGatewayProtocolBICMOS雙極型CMOSBIP-8BitInterleavedParity-8B-ISDN寬帶綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)BroadbandIntegratedServicesDigitalNetworkBMIBus-MemoryInterfaceBOOTP引導協(xié)議BOOTstrappingProtocolBRI單一ISDN基本速率BUS廣播和未知服務器Broadcast/UnknownServerCCAC連接接納控制ConnectionAdmissionControlCATV公用天線電視CBDS無連接寬帶數(shù)據(jù)服務CBR連續(xù)比特率ContinuousBitRateCCITT國際電話電報咨詢委員會CDCarrierDetectCDBConfigurationDatabaseCDMA碼分多址CodeDivisionMultipleAccessCDPD蜂窩數(shù)字分組數(shù)據(jù)CellularDigitalPacketDataCDV信元延時變化CellDelayVariationCECCommonEquipmentCardCERNET中國教育科研網(wǎng)CIDR無類型域間路由ClasslessInterDomainRoutingCLIPClassicalIPCLP信元丟失優(yōu)先級CMIS/CMIPtheCommonManagementInformationService/ProtocolCMOS互補型金屬氧化物半導體CMOTCMIS/CMIPonTCP/IPCNOM網(wǎng)絡營運與管理專業(yè)委員會CommitteeofNetworkOperationandManagementCORBA公共對象請求代理結(jié)構(gòu)CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitectureCPANComprehensivePerlarchieveNetworkCPECustomerPremisesEquipmentCPCS公共部分會聚子層CommonPartConvergenceSublayerCRCarriageReturnCS會聚子層ConvergenceSublayerCSDN電路交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)CSMA/CD載波偵聽多路訪問/沖突檢測CarrierSenseMulti-Access/CollisionDetectionDDAC Dual AttachConcentratorDAS Dual AttachStationDCD Data CarrierDetectDCE數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設備DigitalCircuit-terminatingEquipmentDHCP動態(tài)主機控制協(xié)議DIME直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行DirectMemoryExecuteDME分布式管理環(huán)境DistributedManagementEnvironmentDNS域名系統(tǒng)DomainNameSystemDPI每英寸可打印的點數(shù)DotPerInchDQDB分布式隊列雙總線DistributedQueueDualBusDS-3DigitalStandard-3DSMA數(shù)字偵聽多重訪問DigitalSenseMultipleAccessDSPDigitalSignalProcessingDTE數(shù)據(jù)終端設備DataTerminalEquipmentDTRDataTerminalReadyDVMRP距離向量多目路徑協(xié)議DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocolEECL硅雙極型ECSRN華東南地區(qū)網(wǎng)EGP外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議ExteriorGatewayProtocolEIA/TIAElectronicIndustriesAssociationandtheTelecommunicationIndustriesAssociationEMA以太網(wǎng)卡EthernetMediaAdapterE-mail電子郵件ElectronicMailEPD提前舍棄分組數(shù)據(jù)包FFAQ常見問題解答FrequentlyAnswerQuestionFCS快速電路交換FastCircuittchingFDDI光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口FiberDistributedDataInterfaceFDM頻分多路復用FrequencyDivisionMultiplexingFEC前向差錯糾正ForwardErrorCorrectionFEMA快速以太網(wǎng)卡FastEthernetMediaAdapterFEXT遠端串擾FITL光纖環(huán)路FMAFDDI網(wǎng)卡FDDIMediaAdapterFOIRLFiberOpticInter-repeaterLinkFTP文件傳輸協(xié)議FileTransferProtocolFTTC光纖到樓群FiberToTheCurbFTTH光纖到戶FiberToTheHomeGGCRA通用信元速率算法GenericCellRateAlgorithmGGP網(wǎng)關(guān)-網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議Gateway-GatewayProtocolGSM移動通信全球系統(tǒng)（全球通）GlobalSystemsforMobilecommunicationsHHEC信頭錯誤控制HeaderErrorControlHCS頭校驗序列HeaderCheckSequenceHDLC高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制（協(xié)議）High-LevelDataLinkControlHDTV數(shù)字高清晰度電視HighDefinitionTeleVisionHFC混合光纖同軸HybridFiberCoaxHIPPI高性能并行接口HighPerformanceParallelInterfaceHOL隊頭阻塞HTTP超文本傳輸協(xié)議HyperTextTransferProtocolHub集線器IIAB因特網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)委員會InternetArchitectureBoardIAP因特網(wǎng)接入提供商InternetAccessProviderICCBInternet控制與配置委員會InternetControlandConfigurationBoardICMP因特網(wǎng)控制信息協(xié)議InternetControlMessageProtocolICPInternetContentProviderICPICX部件間交換Inter-CartridgeExchangeIDP網(wǎng)間數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議InternetworkDatagramProtocolIDU接口數(shù)據(jù)單元InterfaceDataUnitIEEE電子和電氣工程師協(xié)會InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineersIETF因特網(wǎng)工程特別任務組InternetEngineeringTaskForceIGMPInternet組管理協(xié)議InternetGroupManagementProtocolIGP內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議InteriorGatewayProtocolIISP間歇交換機信令協(xié)議ILMI過渡性局域管理界面(?)IMP接口信息處理機InterfaceMessageProcessorIMTS改進型移動電話系統(tǒng)EmprovedMobileTelephoneSystemIP因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議InternetProtocolIRCInternetRelayChatIRTF因特網(wǎng)研究特別任務組InternetResearchTaskForceISDN綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)IntegratedServicesDigitalNetworkISO國際標準化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(或簡稱InternationalStandardOrganization)ISP因特網(wǎng)服務提供商InternetServiceProvederIT信息技術(shù)InformationTechnologyITU國際電信聯(lián)盟InternationalTelecommunicationsUnionJJPEG圖像專家聯(lián)合小組JointPhotographicExpertsGroupLL2F第二層轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)L2TP第二層隧道協(xié)議LAN局域網(wǎng)LocalAreaNetworkLANE局域網(wǎng)仿真LANEmulationLAP鏈路訪問過程LinkAccessProcedureLCP鏈路控制協(xié)議LinkControlProtocolLE_ARPLAN仿真地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議LEC局域網(wǎng)仿真客戶端LANEmulationClientLECS局域網(wǎng)仿真配置服務LANEmulationConfigureServiceLED發(fā)光二極管LES局域網(wǎng)仿真服務器LANEmulationServerLFLineFeedLI長度指示LIM插件板LLC邏輯鏈路控制LogicalLinkControlMAC介質(zhì)訪問控制MediaAccessControlMAN城域網(wǎng)MetropolitanAreaNetworkMACA避免沖突的多路訪問（協(xié)議）（IEEE802.11無線局域網(wǎng)標準的基礎）MultipleAccesswithAccessAvoidanceMAUMediumAccessUnitMIB管理信息庫ManagementInformationBaseMICMediainterfaceconnectorModem調(diào)制解調(diào)器MOTD當日消息MessageOfTheDayMPCMPOAClientMPEG活動圖像專家組MotionPictureExpertsGroupMRFCS多速率快速電路交換MultirateFastCircuittchingMPOAMulti-ProtocolOverATMMPSMPOAServerMRCS多速率電路交換MultirateCircuittchingMSC移動交換中心MobiletchingCenterMTBF兩次故障間的平均時間MediaTimeBetweenFaultsMTOR故障修復所需平均時間MediaTimeofRepairMTP郵件傳輸協(xié)議MailTransferProtocolMTSO移動電話交換站MobileTelephonetchingOfficeMTTD故障診斷所需平均時間MediaTimetoDiagnoseMTU最大傳輸單元MaximumTransferUnitNNAP網(wǎng)絡接入點NetworkAccessPointNCA網(wǎng)絡計算結(jié)構(gòu)NetworkComputingArchitectureNCFC中國國家計算機網(wǎng)絡設施，國內(nèi)也稱中關(guān)村網(wǎng)TheNationalComputingandNetworkFacilityofChinaNCP網(wǎng)絡控制協(xié)議NetworkControlProtocolNCP網(wǎng)絡核心協(xié)議NetworkCoreProtocolNEXT近端串擾NFS網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng)NetworkFileSystemNHRP下一個節(jié)點路由協(xié)議NHSNHRPServerNICNull-AttachConcentratorNIC網(wǎng)卡NetworkInterfaceCardNIC網(wǎng)絡信息中心NetworkInformationCentreNIM網(wǎng)絡接口模塊NetworkInterfaceModuleNISDN窄帶ISDNNarrowbandIntegritedServicesDigitalNetworkNLAM網(wǎng)絡層地址管理NNI網(wǎng)絡-網(wǎng)絡接口Network-NetworkInterfaceNOMS網(wǎng)絡營運與管理專題討論會NetworkOperationandManagementSymposiumNREN（美國）國家研究和教育網(wǎng)NationalResearchandEducationNetworkNSAP網(wǎng)絡服務接入點NetworkServiceAccessPointNSF（美國）國會科學基金會NVRAMNon-volatileRAMNVT網(wǎng)絡虛擬終端NetworkVirtualTerminalOOAM操作與維護OperationAndMaintenanceODBC開放數(shù)據(jù)庫互連OpenDatabaseConnectionORB對象請求代理ObjectREquestBrokerOSF開放軟件基金會OpenSoftwareFundationOSI開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)OpenSystemInterconnectionOSPF開放最短路徑優(yōu)先（協(xié)議）OpenShortestPathFirstPPBX用戶交換機PrivateBrancheXchangePCM脈沖編碼調(diào)制PulseCodeModulationPCN個人通信網(wǎng)絡PersonalCommunicationsNetworkPCR峰值信元速率PeakCellRatePCS個人通信服務PersonalCommunicationsServicePDH準同步數(shù)字系列PDA個人數(shù)字助理PersonalDigitalAssistantPDN公用數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PublicDataNetworkPDU協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元ProtocolDataUnitPER分組差錯率packeterrorratePEMPortExpansionModulePIR分組插入率packetinsertionratePI/SOPrimaryIn/SecondaryOutPLCP物理層會聚協(xié)議PhysicalLayerConvergenceProtocolPLR分組丟失率packetlossratePMD物理媒體相關(guān)（子層）PhysicalMediumDependentPOH通道開銷PON無源光纖網(wǎng)POPPostOfficeProtocolPO/SIPrimaryOut/SecondaryInPOTS普通老式電話業(yè)務PlainOldTelephoneServicePPD部分舍棄分組數(shù)據(jù)包PartialPacketDiscardPPP點到點協(xié)議PointtoPointProtocolPPTP點對點隧道協(xié)議PRM每分鐘可打印輸出的頁數(shù)PagePerMinutePRM協(xié)議參考模型ProtocolReferenceModelPRN分組無線網(wǎng)PacketRadioNetworkPSN分組交換節(jié)點PackettchNodePSDN分組交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PSTN公用電話交換網(wǎng)PublictchedTelephoneNetworkPVC永久虛電路（包括PVPC和PVCC）PermanentVirtualCircuitPVPC permanentvirtualpathconnectionPVCC permanentvirtualchannelconnectionPVP永久虛路徑PermanentVirtualPathQQoS服務質(zhì)量QualityofServiceRRADIUS遠端授權(quán)撥號上網(wǎng)用戶服務RARP逆向地址解析協(xié)議ReverseAddressResolutionProtocolRAS遠程訪問服務器RFC請求評注RequestforCommentsRFT RequestforTechnologyRIP RoutingInformationProtocolRMON遠程網(wǎng)絡管理Router路由器RPC遠程過程調(diào)用RemoteProcedureCallRSVP資源重復利用協(xié)議RTMPRoutingTableMaintenanceProtocol（用于Appletalk）RTP接收和發(fā)送端口RTS往返樣本RoundTripSampleRTS剩余時間標簽--作者：北方-- 發(fā)布時間：2004-11-614:22:00SSAP業(yè)務接入點ServiceAccessPointSAP服務公告協(xié)議ServiceAdvertisingProtocolSAR分段和重組（子層）SegmentationandReassemblySASSingleAttachedStationSCStickandClickconnectorSCR信號串擾比SCR持續(xù)信元速率SustainedCellRateSCS交換控制軟件SDH同步數(shù)字系列SynchronousDigitalHierarchySDLC同步數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制（協(xié)議）AdvancedDataCommunicationControlProcedureSDTV標準數(shù)字電視SDU業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)單元ServiceDataUnitSIPP增強的簡單因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議SimpleInternetProtocolPlusSLIP串行線路IPSerialLineInterfaceProtocolSMDS交換式多兆比特數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務tchedMultimegabitDataServicesSMF單模光纖Single-modeFiberSMIStructureofManagementInformation（MIB的結(jié)構(gòu)）SMT站點管理StationManagementSMTP簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SimpleMailTransferProtocolSNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)SystemNetworkArchitectureSNMP簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議SimpleNetworkManagementProtocolSNR信噪比Signal-NoiseratioSOH段開銷SONET同步光纖網(wǎng)絡SynchronousOpticalNetworkSPE同步凈荷包SynchronousPayloadEnvelopeSPP定序分組協(xié)議（XNS中，相當于TCP）SequentialPacketProtocolSRTS同步剩余時間標簽法SSCS業(yè)務特定部分會聚子層SSI服務器端包含ServerSideIncludeSTStickandTurnconnectorSTM同步傳輸方式SynchronousTransferModeSTP屏蔽雙絞線ShieldedTwistedPairSTS同步傳輸信號SynchronousTransportSignalSVC交換虛電路tchedVirtualCircuit< 交換機>TTACTechnicalAssistanceCenterTAST時間分配話音插空技術(shù)TimeAssignmentbySpeechInterpolationTC傳輸匯集（子層）TransmissionConvergenceTCP傳輸控制協(xié)議TransmissionControlProtocolTDM時分多路復用TimeDivisionMultiplexingTFTP單純文件傳輸協(xié)議TrivialFileTransferprotocolTIP終端接口處理機TerminalInterfaceProcessorTP雙絞線TwistedPairTSAP傳輸層服務訪問點TransportServiceAccessPointTTL生存時間TimeToLiveTTR定時令牌旋轉(zhuǎn)UBR未定義比特率UndefinedBitRateUEM通用以太網(wǎng)模塊UniversalEthernetModuleUDP用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議UserDatagramProtocolUIUnix國際UNI用戶-網(wǎng)絡接口User-NetworkInterfaceUPC使用參數(shù)控制UsageParameterControlURL統(tǒng)一資源定位UniversalResourceLocatorUSB通用串行總線UniversalSerialBusUTP非屏蔽雙絞線UnshieldedTwistedPairUUCPUnixtoUnixCopyProgramVVAN增值網(wǎng)ValueAddedNetworkVBR可變比特率VariableBitRateVCC虛信道連接VirtualChannelConnectionVCIvirtualchannelidentifierV-D向量-距離（算法）又叫Bellman-Ford算法）vector-distanceVLANVirtualLANVLSI超大規(guī)模集成電路VOD點播圖像VideoonDemandVPC虛路徑連接VirtualPathConnectionVPI虛路徑標識virtualpathidentifierVPN虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡VirtualPrivateNetworkVRML虛擬現(xiàn)實造型語言VirtualRealityModelingLanguageVTP虛擬隧道協(xié)議WWAN廣域網(wǎng)WideAreaNetworkWDM波分多路復用WavelengthDivisionMultiplexingWDMA波分多路訪問WavelengthDivisionMultipleAccessWRBWeb請求代理