2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

BringOurSchoolsoutofthe20thCentury

There'sadarklittlejokeexchangedbyeducatorswithanopposingtrace:RipVanWinkleawakensinthe21centuryafterahundred-yearsleepandis,ofcourse,utterlybewilderedbywhathesees.Menandwomendashabout,talkingtosmallmetaldevicesattachedtotheirears.Youngpeoplesitathomeonsofas,movingminiatureathletesaroundonelectronicscreens.Olderfolkdefydeathanddisabilitywithdevicesintheirchestsandwithhipsmadeofmetalandplastic.Airports,hospitals,shoppingwalls—everyplaceRipgoesjustbaffleshim.Butwhenhefinallywalksintoaschoolroom,theoldmanknowsexactlywhereheis."Thisisaschool,"hedeclares."Weusedtohavethesebackin1906.Onlynowtheblackboardsaregreen."

Americanschoolsaren'texactlyfrozenintime,butconsideringthepaceofchangeinotherareasoflife,ourpublicschoolstendtofeellikethrowbacks.Kidsspendmuchofthedayastheirgrandparentsoncedid.sittinginrows,listeningtoteachers'lecture,scribblingnotesbyhand,readingfromtextbooksthatareoutofdatebythetimetheyareprinted.Ayawninggapseparatestheworldinsidetheschoolhousefromtheworldoutside.

Forthepastfiveyears,thenationalconversationoneducationhasfocusedonreadingscores,mathtestsandclosingthe"achievementgap"betweensocialclasses.Thisisnotastoryaboutthatconversation.Thisisastoryaboutthebigpublicconversationthenationisnothavingabouteducation,theonethatwillultimatelydeterminenotmerelywhethersomefractionofourchildrenget"leftbehind"butalsowhetheranentiregenerationofkidswillfailtomakethegradeintheglobaleconomybecausetheycan'tthinktheirwaythroughabstractproblems,workinteams,distinguishgoodinformationfrombadorspeakalanguageotherthanEnglish.

Rightnowwe'reaimingtoolow.Competencyinreadingandmathisjusttheminimum.Scientificandtechnicalskillsare,likewise,utterlynecessarybutinsufficient.Today'seconomydemandsnotonlyahigh-levelcompetenceinthetraditionalacademicdisciplinesbutalsowhatmightbecalled21stcenturyskills.Here'swhattheyare:

Knowingmoreabouttheworld.

Thinkingoutsidethebox.

Becomingsmarteraboutnewsourcesofinformation.

Developinggoodpeopleskills.

RealKnowledgeintheGoogleEra

LearnthenamesofalltheriversinSouthAmerica.ThatwastheassignmentgiventoDeborahStipek'sdaughterMeredithinschool,andhermom,who'sdeanoftheStanfordUniversitySchoolofEducation,wasnotimpressed."That'ssilly,"Stipektoldherdaughter."TellyourteacherthatifyouneedtoknowanythingbesidestheAmazon,youcanlookituponGoogle."Anynumberofold-schoolassignment—memorizingthebattlesoftheCivilWarortheperiodictableoftheelements—nowseemfaintlyabsurd.Thatkindofinformation,whichispoorlyretainedunlessyouroutinelyuseit,isavailableatakeystroke.Still,fewwouldarguethatanAmericanchildshouldn'tlearnthecausesoftheCivilWarorunderstandhowtheperiodictablereflectstheatomicstructureandpropertiesoftheelements.AsschoolcriticE.D.HirschJr.pointsoutinhisbook,TheKnowledgeDeficit,kidsneedasubstantialfundofinformationjusttomakesenseofreadingmaterialsbeyondthegrade-schoollevel.Withoutmasteringthefundamentalb

A.Toshowtheignoranceofoldpeople.

B.ToshowthefastdevelopmentofAmerica.

C.ToshowAmericanschoolsdevelopslowly.

D.Toshowthedifferenceoftheblackboard.

2.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

4.

Amedicalsalesrepresentativebeginshiscareerfromanentry-levelrepresentativetoaseniorone,thenhemaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind______.

6.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

7.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiveriseto.certainmentalchanges.

8.

Multinationalsin1913werecomposedofadomesticfirmsanditsself-containedandautonomous

9.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

10.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

11.

Groundseaisformedwhentwoplatesareslidingtowardeachotherandaretightlypushingtogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Therealtherapistscanusedreamemotiontotreatpatientswhoareexperiencingunpleasantlifeevents.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

14.

ManyAsianshavestrongbeliefthatfateinfluenceslife,andthisbeliefisregarded______bymanywesterners.

15.IsStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybetocelebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,butalsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Manyofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationshiptroublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondtothisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.Butthedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendupcontinuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisol(皮質醇)andinsulin(胰島素).Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothechancesyou'llengageineatingintheform.ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete(分泌)moreinsulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterofyourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagainforthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlybyextremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.Andit'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones(荷爾蒙)level.Thatwillprovideasteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehugehormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Herearesomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownascholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressioninpregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eatingfoodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins(兒茶酚),thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownoffatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudyshowsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebodyweightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedseverynighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyourbrainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesittypicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediatereleaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbiggerfactorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyouthin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyouhavealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsandintobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenuthat'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthemealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthylunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-grainbread—andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

17.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

18.

Ourconceptsoftimeandspaceareinpartconditionedbythestructureofparticularlanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thewayalotofresearchersusetostudyanxietyisby______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Canyouhelpme?Thisismyfirsttimetodoit.

W:It'seasy.Allyoudoistoputthewormonthehook,loosenthelineandcastit.

Q:Whataretheydoing?

(13)

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Catchingaworm.

C.Fishing.

D.Hangingclothes.

22.聽力原文：W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Didyoulikeit?

M:Netmolly,itwasalittletooartsyforme.Itseemedlikethedirectorwastryingsohardtoimpressuswithstrangeclose-upsandavant-gardedialoguesthatheforgottoincludeastory.Ithoughtitwasreallyboring.

W:Ithoughtthemoviewasreallythought-provoking,Iloveitwhenamoviemakesyouthink.It'sanicechangefromthesuperficialdialogueandtwo-dimensionalcharactersyouusuallyseeinfilmsthesedays.

M:Idon'treallycareforalternativefilms.Theyaresodarkanddepressing.Thecharactersarealwayssointense.Whydoesamoviehavetobesadtobedeep?

W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean,butmainstreamcinemaisnothingbutgunfightsandexplodingcars.Igetsosickofmovieslikethat.Iprefermovieswithsubstance.

M:Butsometimesyoudon'twanttothink;sometimesyoujustwantalightmovie.LikethatcomedymoviewithBillyCrystal—thatwassohilarious.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.

W:Movieshavetobemorethanentertainingtome.

M:Didyouseethatnewmysterymoviethatcameoutlastmonth?Thatwassosuspenseful.1wasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.

W:Ilovedthatmovie.Theplotwasgreat,andtheactingwasincredible.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifitwerenominatedforanAcademyAward.

M:Well.atleastweagreeonsomething.Iguesswe'llhavetosticktomysteriesinthefuture.

(23)

A.Theclose-upsareperfect.

B.Thedialoguesareeasytounderstand.

C.It'snotboringatall.

D.Itdoesn'ttellanystory.

23.

【B4】

24.(32)

A.ArchitectureandLiterature.

B.DevelopmentofArchitecture.

C.ClassificationofArchitecture.

D.MaterialsofArchitecture.

25.(19)

A.Themancouldn'tfindaparkinglot.

B.It'shardtofindaplacetoleavethecar.

C.Thewomanwasupsetduetohislatearrival.

D.Themanapologizedbecauseofhisnegligence.

26.(35)

A.Smokingcanlengthenlifeexpectancy.

B.Smokingcanshortenlifeexpectancy.

C.Wehaven'tfoundoutyet.

D.Thereisnoconnectionbetweensmokingandlifeexpectancy.

27.(29)

A.Weshouldeatmoremeatthanvegetables.

B.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesthanmeat.

C.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetables.

D.Weshouldeatfruit,cereals,fish,meatandvegetables.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ItisacrimethatisgettingtobecommoninLosAngeles.Customersareenjoyingtheirmealsatarestaurant.Twoormorecriminalsstrollinandstartwavingtheirgunsateveryone.Theydemandthateveryoneputtheirwalletsoremptytheirpursesintoabag,andthenthegunmenstrollout.Theyusuallywearbaseballcapswithsunglassessoastoavoidbeingrecognizedbyothers.

(26)At9:30p.m.Wednesday,thebusinessestablishmentwasaStarbucks.Threeyoungmenwalkedin,emptiedthecashregister,robbedtheemployeesandthecustomers,andwalkedouttotheirstolenSUV.Thepolicewereabletorespondquickly.(27)Thechaseended10minuteslaterwithonepolicecarhittingtheSUVfrombehindontheThirdStreetoverpass.TheSUVcametoastop,but,asusuallyhappens,thethreecriminalswereunhurt.TheyimmediatelyhoppedoutoftheSUVandstartedrunninginthreedifferentdirections.(28)Ittookthepoliceabout10minutestocatchtwoofthem;onehadhiddeninadumpster,andtheotherhadbrokenacarwindowandhiddeninthecar.Thethirdone,insteadofrunning,haddecideditwasquickertojumpofftheoverpassontothefreeway20feetbelow.Helandedinanemergencylane,butdidnotgetupandrun.Hedidnotgetupatall.(28)Whenpolicegottohim,hewasdead.Accordingtoaroughestimate,thetotalvalueoftherobbedissuesis2,000USdollars.

(27)

A.IthappenedonaThursdaynight.

B.IttookplaceinaStarbucks.

C.Therobberswerethreeteenagers.

D.Therobbersonlyemptiedthecashier.

29.

【B9】

30.(21)

A.He'snoisy.

B.He'smessy.

C.Hehastoomanyboxes.

D.Hegoestoclassalone.

31.聽力原文：W:Let'sdosomething!Whydon'twegooutfordinnerorgodancing.

M:I'mwatchingTV.

W:You'realwayswatchingTV.Stopbeingsuchacouchpotato!Getupandlet'sdosomething.

M:Iamdoingsomething,I'mwatchingTV.

W:You'realwayswatchingsomestupidsitcom.It'sawaste0ftim~,andawasteofbrainpower.

M:Sometimesit'snicejusttokickback,relaxandlaughalittle.Thereisnothingwrongwithalittlecomedyinone'slife.Infact,that'swhyI'mhere

W:Ha.ha!Veryfunny!

M:Besides,Iamwatchingsomethingserious.

W:What?Ibetit'ssomeridiculousdramawithperfectlookingpeoplecomplainingaboutthetribulationsofdailylife.

M:Nope,wrongagain.

W:Thenitmustbeaprime-timenewsprogramdescribinghowsomewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

M:No.Iwatchedthatlastnight.Youhadbetterguessquickly—thecommercialsarealmostover.

W:Isitamurdermystery?OrsomesciencefictionshowlikeStarTrek?

M:No.

W:Agameshowwheretheytestyourknowledgeofuselesstrivia?

M:No.it'sadocumentaryondolphinsintheCaribbean.

W:Hey,thatsoundsinteresting!

M:Whydon'twemakesomepopcorn,andthenwatchtherestofittogether.

(20)

A.Becauseit'sawayofrelaxinghimself

B.Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.

C.Becausesitcomisveryfunny.

D.BecausewatchingTVishisfavoriteactivity.

32.聽力原文：W:I'mlookingforatextbookformypsychologycourse.It'scalledIntroductiontoEducationalPsychology.Doyouhaveit?

M:Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.

Q:What'stheman'soccupation?

(14)

A.Ateacher.B.Apsychologist.C.Alibrarian.D.Apublisher.

33.(46)

34.聽力原文：M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhereintown.Ireallylovethisstyle.ofshoes.

W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?Youcangetwhateveryouwant.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Lookmorecarefully.

C.Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D.Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

35.(25)

A.Thesoilofthegardenshouldbeofhighquality.

B.Thegardenshouldoccupyalargearea

C.Thereshouldbelotsofplantsinthegarden.

D.Thepositionofthegardenshouldbegood.

36.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

37.(26)

A.Meethisanthropologyteacher.

B.Urgethewomantofinishreadingthebooksoon.

C.Readthemagazinearticle.

D.Getmoreinformationfromthewomen.

38.(40)

39.(28)

A.Hehadn'texpectedtheolderdrivertoreactsostrongly.

B.Hehadn'tthoughttheolderdriverhadthatmuchdaringinhim.

C.Hewasshockedtoseewhathadhappenedtohiscar.

D.Hehadexpectedhisdefeat.

40.(31)

A.Thequeencanmovemorethanonesquareatatime.

B.Thequeencannotmovemorethanonesquareatatime.

C.Thequeencannotmoveanywhere.

D.Thekingcannotmoveanywhere.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

42.Accordingtotheauthor,Toyota'sfastgrowthinrecentyearswasattributedto______.

43.

Accordingtotheessay,whatrolehasEnglishplayedduringtheprocessofglobalization?

A.Ithascreatedneweducationopportunities.

B.Ithasspeduptheprocessofglobalization.

C.Ithasopenedthedoorsfornewopportunitiesandincreasedthenumberofyoungwomenintheworkingworld.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofskilledwomen.

44.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"'PlanetGoogle'takesarisksimilartotryingtoboardaspeedingtrain"'?

A.PlanetGooglewillbeindangerifitstaysuptodateforlong.

B.PlanetGooglehavetotake300yearstocatchthespeedingtrain.

C.TileboardofGooglewelcomesRandallStrosstocoverGooglestory.

D.Awrittenbookcanonlycoveralittlepartoftheon-goingtechnology.

45.

Intheauthor'sopinion______.

A.violenceinsportsisillegal

B.finesseismoreimportantthanaggression

C.violenceinsportsisinevitable

D.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

46.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

47.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofdistressatpresent?

A.Theeconomicandenergyproblems.

B.Lackofadaptability.

C.Unpleasantmedicalserviceanddiseases.

D.Beingshortofprovisions.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandacomponentofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheir【C1】______.ofequalimportancearetheconcreteemotionalbenefitstheyderive.Whensomething【C2】______happenstous,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsintensifiesourjoy.Conversely,intimesoftroubleandtension,whenourspiritsare【C3】______,unburdeningourworriesandfearstocompassionatefriendsalleviatesthestress.Moreover,wemayevengetsomepracticalsuggestionsfor【C4】______aparticularproblem.

AdolescenceandoldagearethetwostagesinourliveswhentheneedforfriendshipiscrucialInthe【C5】______stage,teensareplaguedbyuncertaintyandmixedfeelings.Inthelatterstage,olderpeopleareupsetbyfeelingsofuselessnessandinsignificance.Inbothinstances,friendscanmakea【C6】______difference.Withclosefriendsintheirlives,peopledevelopcourageandpositiveattitudes.Teenagershavethemoralsupporttoasserttheir【C7】______;theelderlyapproachtheiradvancedyearswithoptimismandaninterestinlife.Thesepositiveoutlooksarevitaltocopesuccessfullywiththecrisesinherentinthesetwostagesoflife.

Throughoutlife,werely【C8】______smallgroupsofpeopleforlove,admiration,respect,moralsupport,andhelp.Almosteveryonehasa"network"offriends:co-workers,neighbors,andschoolmates.Whilebothmenandwomenhavesuchfriends,evidenceisaccumulatingthatindicatesmen【C9】______makeclosefriends.Menaresociableandfrequentlyhavenumerousbusinessacquaintances,golfbuddies,andsoon.However,friendshipdoesnotmerelyinvolveasharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel.Customarily,menhaveshiedawayfromcloserelationshipsinwhichthey【C10】______inothers.Bybottlinguptheiremotions,mendeprivethemselvesofahealthyoutletfortheirnegativefeelings.

A)funnyE)solvingI)rarelyM)touring

B)lowF)onJ)strickenN)former

C)screamG)dramaticK)sensationalO)abstract

D)companyH)confideL)individuality

【C1】

49.

【C9】

50.

Toomuchuselesspackagingisexhaustingpreciousenergyandrawmaterialsand______.

51.

Itcanbeinferredthatthetoyindustry______.

A.musthavegainedabundantprofit

B.playsavitalroleinpromotingtheearly-yeareducation

C.hassponsoredtheneuroscienceresearch

D.hasstimulatedchildren'sdesirefortoys

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thehumanbrainissomewhatlikeanarchaeologicalsite,preservingwithinitslayersthebasicbrainstructuresofitsevolutionarypredecessors—thelowermammalsandreptiles(爬行動物).Consequently,ithasarelativelyrecentouterlayerthatisdistinctlyprimate(靈長目動物的),withspecialdevelopmentsandtissuesthatdistinguishhumanbeingsfromotherprimates.Nevertheless,wehavenotonebrain,butatleastthree—thatis,threeconnectedpartscarryoutdistinctivebutinterrelatedfunctions.

Theoldestpartofthehumanbrainisthe"reptilianbrain,"whichisfoundinthelowercenterofthebrain.Itresemblesabasicpartofthebrainofreptilesandservesmanyofthesamefunctionsinhumansthatitservesinreptiles.Itregulatesalargenumberofinnatebehavior.patternsthatarerelatedtopreservingthespecies.

Duringthecourseofevolution,anewformationofbraincells,developedinlowermammalsgivingthemtwobrains.Thisancient,mammalbrainaddsnewthingstothebehavior.repertoire(全部功能)ofmammals.Thebusinessofthisnewbrainisbasicallythedesiresandemotionsthatkeepmammalsmoving,mating,andavoidingpain.Formanymammals,evolutionstoppedhere.

Thebraincontinuedtodevelopwiththeadditionofathirdlayercalledthe"neocortex"(新皮層).Thisnewpartofthebrainreacheditspeakofdevelopmentinhumanbeings.Thisisthebrainthatgiveshumansthecapacityofrationalthought.Becauseofthenewpartofthebrainweareabletoengageinverbalcommunication,toreadandwrite,toempathize(表同情)withothers,andtocontemplateourownexistence.

Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

53.

Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cultureshockisprecipitatedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thesesignsarethethousandandonewaysinwhichweorientourselvestothesituationsofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtogiveorderstoservants,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.

Th