2019中考英語閱讀理解100篇(四)：中考英語閱讀理解真題和答案(61-80)

2019中考英語閱讀理解100篇（四）：中考

英語閱讀理解真題及答案（61-80）

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（61）

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

..C—cal癡氏"ke高*Jong%

VIHIC

-<>(h；Ktrails(科性)山川rnnk**uswhoweare.Wehavepi川小.creativityandsorjr)

山川hnmy-laakinx\\faknhavrrliararlertraitsincludinghumor*、':卜加則knees.About25,00()

(,,such33b,ue

nainphysicalIniilsan*fullyinhrrilc<l(遺傳)，1r^traitsdialare網(wǎng)4

lo35(Henes

-MX)geiW>s(凡因).Tnsingle*cellinthehumnnLy.Theseg°,

Kenriicallyfn)miNin*nlstotheirchildren..?.?

..?mteraclicnwithenuronment.

Mnn、trailsfxistbflweM,!!inherilanceanddevelopmenl?*ie

,D..toncedietbecomesatactor

nexampleisb<xlyshap<*.Illendstobepasseddownrfromparents.加乂

<'nvin>nrn<?ntloginst<)playanirnp)rtantroleinhowihelx>dydevelops.*-mixture

<>finlu'ritaix,t*fnunpanditsandinfluenceofenvironment

ScIekofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenleanied.ralherthaninherited.For*xatnph'ifyou現(xiàn)

greatalvideogames,it,snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskill'inZnf.It、Because

ycuhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself-Ifyouhax(kidsuhoturn

outtokgr^atatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorized

lh<,movesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.

Ofcourse.someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwere

bornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-ey<*coordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力).

Uialsinherited.Whatyoudowithit.howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.

、oucanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbody

duringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenext

generation.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedand

coveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!

27.isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.

A.TheeyecolorB.ThespecialdietC.Thebodyshape

D.Th。piercednose

28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.

A.rharaetertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetime

B.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokids

C.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritance

D.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment

29Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyareTraitsImportant?HowdoesInherit

加iceInfluenceTraits?

C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?

"ePhysicalandChanu.t..rTraits?

參考答案:27.A28.D29.C

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（62）

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Motivated(有內(nèi)驅(qū)力的)orOverachievingy

Evenonchastheoccasionalclassmatewhohamkinhi,workaheudof?

rea

handwriting.SometeachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbyHayj嗝山^ybeautiful

I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob：SometeachersmayMnnncved必，":r°Urseyoudidite3rly.

deadlineisnotuntil

nextFriday.0Behindth,student%

廝kurr,o,,s5,1,1

ovrrachievrrandifssoannoyiIlg:whispnfmmhisclassmatrs,"Igh.h<*is"

“askthesamestu(1ent(oex..,,

Suchstudemsrefusetocall11....,,,'"n*,isSavior.heprokihhsn*thatheissimply"motivated

,，J,<,,rVci

awayfromtheimplrasanlterm'OVe,'fJbutpr?"frr"morivniKr'instead.I'heywanttoshy

WhyistheSrm'5”!\1"山.、《."'，r叱3M,gembracetlirwon!"m<?iivatr<l"

w

goak?\\hvdoesthe"”】川沁|卜7"小：、‘"八""立岡山(傕辱)？|)oWl.no|a||workhanltnn<-hi?v**our

Inmypersonalfxix^rionce|中山疝hirnsellmj>>vcmchi”ver"?

g

atall.Thetvordisconne<?tf.<!‘"""o'^'niehirvcrinfromofmy<lassrrwilesisnotplertsant

，*0x<'m<'hi<?v<TMcarriesth(.而而U，1，，，l*t*n^smile°rsomlimvsahintofjealousy(娥妒)?

andyouhavegonetoofar.An\wn“)L"h“h“ever"l.ndsit-yonhave<l()neloomuch

whorefusetoputintheeff()rith,.：："3>”|川theproperdegrt??-andJUKIannoyingtoihoscHludenls

AMudentwouldratherthid'""M-ppywithyoufordoingso.

8sexcellenl8,dp,11andism,)livulinlh,,lriv,s

himtodohisbest.Whatis|hPi"r‘；""""""■,"",

wiUpower.spiritand"''“ivnled”?C<>nn?-t?lwithp<?ilivewonlslike

ofthebrainOlympics*'moiivaledsludamwouldappearsIM?campelinginanevent

Althoughtherearedifferencesin->■

,i?_|.iimplicafions.thestudentwhocallshimself"molivated"

nilHQlltoa

°皿叫，-'cmchiever,g(,ingovertlle,opfor.llllliBMork;lvhil1.心Am-Jis

:工71:「心*小'fby.he-sd..welland刖,o,“me

"''??'-I'eswi'hiMhesu.dent：s..veraehieveorno.overaehi.ve;,nfindlh(.

todowellandbedrivenbyit.orto疝andSeothe1sforoverachiev呻hidehis

inabilitytoachieve.

H).Accordingtothepassage,overachievers______.

\are[wpulurwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime

:aremuchlovedbytheirteacheraD.lookdownonothersforbeing

''"】"word“embrace“inParagraph2probablyintmns"_____M.

\underhandB.explainC.doubtp,uccepi

"II<H<anwrl?amfromthepassage?

八T(M(}1Prsexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheir**xtrawork.

8.Siudenrscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievere.

(l'<ssn)atrsmaylaughatovernchieverstohideiheirinabilitytoachieve.

DThewrilerhassomepleasantexpericnceaofbeingcalle<lanoverachirvrr.

33.'writerprobai)lyagreesthat______?

A?studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeovcrarhicvrrH

indentswithoutmolivalionwillIweomroverachievem

C.rn(.h\atpd“udon忸makeletterprogressthanoverachievcrs

I).motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithovexddii?vere

九年級（英語）第6（共8頁）

參考答案：30,B31.D32.C33.D

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（63）

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Summervac?di()niscorning.Allendinga

sumnit'rprogramisagoodwaytoimproveskills

andmakenewfriends.leenLifeliasresearchedTeenLife

津ndcollectedthebestsummeraclivntiesforyou.

Formoreinfonuaiion,plvaseloginwww.icenlih.mm.

?SnowFarmSummer

AtSnowFarmSummer,you'renutastudent?you'reanartist!Itoffers

small-gmupstudios(工作室)ledbyprofessionalartists.Thestudiosinclude

glass,day.metal.drawingpaintingand|)rint!naking.I'hcyarcfor81h12th

gradersfromJuly15toJuly20.2018.

?1'ht*IthacaSummerMusic.Academy(ISMA)

ISMAprovidesacreativeandsupportiveenvironmentforyoung

adultstogrowintomusicians.Ourprogramoffersrichmusiccourses

whicharelaughlbyIthacaCollegeteachersandtopmusiceducatorsfrom

acrossthecountry.

Ourprogramisopentogrades79.IlisfromJuly8toJuly21.2018.

?Nationali'ccnLeadershipProgramCNTLP)

Ourleadershipprogramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeech

Training,kwillimproveteens'leadershipskills.

Ourprogramisopentostudentsingrades9—12.Ourcampsthis

yearwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity.July1。-12andatSacramento

StateUniversity.July31August2.

?EngineeringExperience

Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot7Joinusfor

ahands-on.weeklongincroductiontotheworldof(engineeringat

EpiscopalHigliScliool.Studentswillusellieirdesignskillsandthe

scientificmethodtosolverealengineeringproblems.

hisopento7th—9thgradersandstartsonJuly10,2018.

21.Ifa10thgraderwaulstoimprovepainlingskills*heshecanjoin.

A.SnowFarmSummerB.NationalTeenLeadershipProgram

C.EngineeringExperienceD.ThekhacaSummerMusicAcademy

22.WhaicanstudentsdoinNTLP?

A.Takepariinansiutlios.B.Takesomemusiccourses.

C.Receivespeechtraining.D.Learntodesignabridge.

23.IIastudentwaulstolearnhowloprogramarobot.liewilllakethe

courseat.

A.IthacaCollegeB.EpiscopalIIighSchool

C.ChaprnunUniversityD.SacranunioSlateUniversity

參考答案：21-23ACB

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（64）

ItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroont

Sixtcen-ycaroldTaylorEnglercamefacetofncewitha

cow.Butitwasallinherhead.Sliewasiransporiedby

avirtual（虛擬的）reality（VR}headsetittookTaylor

andherclassmatestoafarm250milesaway.For

sindents.thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolonger

litniivdbythelengthofabtisride.**1WHSnoiex|xclingiltoberightinmy

face!"That'swhatTaylorsaidaftertakingofftheheadsetandfindingherself

backin（heclassroom.

Onanyschoolday.studenlscanlakevirhialrvalily**irips".Theyare

dec|rsendiving.Theynrvobservingmedicaloperntions.TheyareviMtingthe

ScienceMuseuminLondon.Teacherssayit'sanotherwaytoinvolveiheiPhone

generation（?代人）intoclassroomlearninganditranhelpwiththeir

tin<i<*rstan（lingnndimproveih-irgradeColinJones,asnrnce-trnrher?has

walkedstudentsthroughthenorthernforestwithnGoojjleappcalled

Eruditions.°Ilcanbedoneinaperiodortwowiththehelpofthenew

t?：hnology."hesaid."Butilcouldtak<'ev?nawirksometinuslolakeareal

expedition."

"It'sdifferentfromwatchingvideos.Youcanactuallymove.°Taylorsaid

duringthelesiononfarmanimals.MNotonlymove,butalsofeel.">ai<lRichard

1工mb.Hvstudieshowbrniri5dealwithinformation.Yourphysiological

responses（4：1里反?!?）invirlualrealityaresimilartowhatyougetindoingthe

actualacliviiy."Lambsaid."Heartrale,breathing—everyiliing."

Itisunknownhowmanyclassroomswillusethetechnology.Butexperts

sayil'sstillrare.Eachheadsetenncostaslittleas$20or$30.butsystems

andsoftware（orclassesrunintoihousandsofdollars.Andgoodsofiwareisin

greatneed.AnoihcrproblemwefaceishowtomakesuretheVRtechnology

mimics（核仿）therealworldclosely.~ButwchavetosayVRtechnology

providessiudeniswithahugelearningopportunity."saidDavidEvany,director

oftheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation.

JohnMiller,achemistryteacher,agreed."Tooofteninschools,students

didsoinelliingwronginiheirchemistryexperiments.Butwedon'tliaveenough

matcrisisfortlun?toredotheexpcrimcnis.Invirtualreality,alltheydoishit

resetonthecomputer.Wcdon'thaveloactuallyusechemicals.”

BothMillernndEvansstressedthetethnologycouldenrichnotreplnre

real-worldexperiences."Wt?haveroremainanchored（立足）inihcreal

world.MEvanswarned.Mbecausethat'sllieoticihalwereallyneedlostudyand

explain."

27.OnaFebruaryafternoon.Taylor.

A.iravelleclioafarmonabus

B.watchedavideoaboutMCOW

C.hadavirtualrealitylessonintheclassroom

D.playedcomputergameswithherclassmates

英語試掂第7頁（共12頁）

28.Wluitcanweleantfromthepassage?

A.VRTtfhnologymwidelyUSK-Hinschools.

B.TeachersthinkVRtechnologyhelpfulforstudents.

C.ColinJones'studentspreferar?nltrip?oilu-fortsr.

D.StudentsbreatheInsterinVRncliviiiethaninactualone?.

29.MillernndEvanvprobnblyagreethat.

A.pcojilr5houldn'<hweintcrexlitidirrealworld

B.peopleshoulddevelopmorrVRsysictnsnndsoftware

C.VRtechnologywon'tchange”u*nt屋wayoflenming

1）.VRtct'hnoloRywillreducestudents'mistakesinexperiments

參考答案：27-29CBA

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（65）

ArktinjjasmaygiveuptheBM1programorweakenitwiili(liehelpof(lie

newgovernor,whosaidilhadMalolofnegalix^.unexpecledresuils*\

ThenumberofoverweightchiklreiiiniheI'uiledStaleshasmorethan

doubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealth

problemslaterinlife.Asaresult.ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin

2004-publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswirhayearlyreportof

lheirchildren'sbody-niHssindex(BVH>.atiumbertoshowwhedier

weightisappropriate(ISW).AlongwiIhsludenis*BMIs.parentsalso

receivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.

Astudyshowsthatobesity(月已“步)ratesinArkansashavestopped

increasingsince2001.Buinoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreporlingsludeuls'

BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing

**graded*,oniheirweight.althoughF>r.JoeThompson.whohelpedplanihe

BMIprogram?gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram?"Justlikea

schoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness《意識)about

ahealthrisk.”

Criucsargue(hattellingparentsiheirchildrenweighloomuchcouldhurl

children'sself-esteem{fl尊).Sonicalsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleof

schoolsTOmonitorstudents'weight.Dr.NancyKrebs?anurririonexpert.also

thinksobesityreportcardsarontgoodenough.**They'remakingkidsfeelbad

abouthowtheyare.，wshesays.**Insteadoffocusingonkids,BMIs.schools

shouldprovidebetlerhealthandphysicaledut'alionclassesandserveheahhier

foods.”

Ilowcver.supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehad

sell-esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.Karen

Youngat.ArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays."Theoverweightkidsarcalready

beingteased(被嘲弄》.Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforLhemtofeelbad.

HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofz\rkansasthinkitwouldbeapilylo

stoptheBM1program.Theysectheprogramasawake-uprailforfamiliesand

theletterisspurrings<tmemajoractiononsomeparents.DnnitaThomassaidshe

knewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport.Irie

haslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood.**kwashelpful.**shesaid.

“Ilmademerealizethatweneededlodosomethingdifferent.**

TheBMIreportsandothersleps?suchashrniisonvendingmarhnie(自動

售貨機(jī))useatschool?areleadingtohealthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMI

program?thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparents

involvedwithj)reventingcliildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.

30.WhaimightbvihepurpostoftheBMIprograminArkansas?

A.Tomakethesch<x)lsrealizetheiniporLanceofhealtheducation.

B.Towarnparentsofhea11hrisksofoverweigblchildren.

C.T(>rlriveparentsu>learnmnn*knowledgeonhealth.

F).Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.

31.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.

A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmates

B.schoolsshouldleachstudentshowtoleadahealthylife

C.cverwei叢hlstudentsusuallygellowgradesalschool

I),schoolsshoulddofhrjobcorecordsiudents'wi'ight

32.ThewordsMspurrint:somemaj<?racti<?nonsomep?irrntsr*inParagraph6

probablymean”

A.keepingsonicparentsfromworries

B.encouragingsen、eparentstomakechanges

C.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamilies

D?supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions

英詁試卷第9頁(共12貝》

33,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wliatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.

B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.

C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight,

D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudcnls,BMIsioparerus.

參考答案：30-33BBBD

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（66）

Hello,mynameisJimmy.Onedaymyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewas

takingtheschoolgeographybee（比賽）writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhis

tonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.1couldnotunderstand!It

soundedlikealotoffuntome.

Allday,ItbundmyselfwishingIwasinmiddleschool,so1

couldtakepartinthegeographybee.Duringmylunchbreak1

walkeduptomysocialstudiesteacher'sclassroomandaskedher

ifIcouldtakepartinthebeeformiddleschool.Butshedid

hesitate（猶像）abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimary

schoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,

mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,

''yes.''Ijumpedatonce!

ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeintheschoolbeeasaparticipant（參賽者）

andlearnthings1wasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit.insteadjust

veryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds一

twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplaced

onthetopten.beatingsomeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostinthe

oralroundthenextday,butwonmyteacher'sattention.1camehomeandlooked

uptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.

Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,I

realizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetime1spenllearningit.I

mayhavelostthatfirstbee.butIwontheworld:aloveforthatworld;loveto

explorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;

andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!

24.Jimmywasa（n）

A.eighthgraderB.geographyteacher

C.primaryschoolpupilD.middleschoolworker

25.WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartinthegeographybee,hewas

A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous

26.AfterJimmy'sfirstgeographybee,wccaninterthat.

A.hefellinlovewithgeography

B.hefeltexcitedtotakepartinbees

C.hefeltsorrytolosethegeographybee

D.hefoundithardtolearngeographywell

參考答案：24-26CCA

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（67）

Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,

butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.

IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthat

communicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeand

whenyougetalongwell.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknow

howyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart（疏遠(yuǎn)）.

Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn't

solveanything.

Communicationbeginswiththeconcern（關(guān)心）foranother.Itmeansthatyou

can'tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore（不理睬）

everyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,it

isbetterthannothing.

Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication“inadictionary,itwouldsay"the

exchangeofideas,theexpressionofinformation,correspondence（通信），meansof

communication:aletteroramessage''.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeep

communicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinga

note.

Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabout

howtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingas

youseeit,tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitely

tolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.

Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.

Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn'tfeel

shecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldbeaide.Afterall.theyhadbeennice

enoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay.shewaslategettinghome.

Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,they

weren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.If

Sophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotof

trouble.

Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyou

getintoasituationlikeSophie's,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listening

isthekeyfactortocommunication.

27.Inthewriter'sview,dealingwithparentsisthanwithchildren.

A.moredifficultB.easi