英語新外研必修一講義MODULE4單元小結

Qingdao,agorgeouscoastalcityandalsoaharbour,liesintheeastofShandongProvince.Everyyear,whenthesummerisapproaching,anumberoftouristswhowanttogetawayfromthehotweatherwouldliketoeheretovisititsfascinatingsceneryandarchitecture,especiallyitsattractivesea.Hereyoucanwalkalongthebeaches,goswimmingintheseaandvisitartgalleries.Whenyouarestarving,youcanalsoenjoythedeliciousseafood.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecentyears.Ifeelfortunatelivinghere.Ifyouehere,I'msureyoucanhavefunhereandhavealotofexperiencestoexchangewithyourfriends.青島，一座漂亮的海濱城市，也是一個港口，坐落在山東省東部。每年，當夏季來臨時，有很多想遠離酷熱天氣的游客喜愛來這里巡游它迷人的景色和建筑，尤其是它吸引人的大海。在這里你能沿著海灘閑逛、在海里游泳并能參觀美術館。當你饑餓的時候，你也能享用美味的海鮮。最近幾年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。住在這里我感到幸運。假如你來這兒，我確定你會在這里過得開心并有很多可以跟伴侶們溝通的經受。加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing__1__withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad__2__onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare__4__ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare__5__toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor__6__theyhaveehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis__7__becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir__8__toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis__9__notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it__10__tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings__11__，shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother__12__，thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who__13__atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey__14__aboutthem.Columbuscould__15__havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen__16__.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine__17__hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade__18__aresultofcuriosity.__19__thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave__20__ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.語篇解讀：每個人都有一顆奇怪???的心，那么奇怪???是好事還是壞事呢？本文就這一問題綻開了論述。1．A.good B．wrongC．right D．special解析：選B結合后面的“Whetheritisgoodorbad〞可知，奇怪???本身沒有什么錯。2．A.works B．putsC．takes D．depends解析：選D奇怪???是好還是壞取決于人們所奇怪???的事情。dependon“依靠；取決于〞。3．A.always B．sometimesC．seldom D．neither解析：選B依據(jù)后面敘述的內容可知，奇怪???有時候是愚蠢或錯誤的。4．A.full B．fondC．proud D．lack解析：選A結合“withnothingtodo〞可知，有些無所事事的人就對他們的鄰居做什么布滿了奇怪???。5．A.angry B．worriedC．pleased D．anxious解析：選D由“curiosity〞一詞可知，他們急迫地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么。6．A.how B．whenC．why D．where解析：選C他們奇怪???鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚。7．A.silly B．necessaryC．possible D．funny解析：選A與該段首句“Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.〞可知，對這些事情奇怪???是很愚蠢的。8．A.work B．homeworkC．duty D．business解析：選D由于他們奇怪???的事情不重要，也與他們無關。Itisnoneofsb.'sbusiness“與某人無關〞。9．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：選C這樣的奇怪???是不僅愚蠢而且有害的東西。something在此表示“某種東西〞。10．A.refers B．leadsC．causes D．results解析：選B這樣的奇怪???會導致一些小的爭吵。leadto“導致；造成〞。referto“提及；參考〞；result和in搭配表示“導致〞。11．A.pride B．harmC．nervousness D．selfishness解析：選B依據(jù)后面“shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings〞的提示可知，此處應選harm與之對應。12．A.face B．sideC．way D．hand解析：選D前面敘述了奇怪???不好的方面，此處講奇怪???好的方面，故用ontheotherhand“在另一方面〞。13．A.expect B．likeC．wonder D．doubt解析：選C由前面的“thecuriosityofthewise〞可知，他們想知道全部好的東西。14．A.need B．dareC．must D．can解析：選D并且他們盡一切努力弄清晰它們。15．A.never B．everC．probably D．finally解析：選A假如哥倫布不奇怪???的話，他就永久不能發(fā)覺大陸。never“永久不〞。16．A.famous B．carefulC．curious D．hard解析：選C該段主要敘述奇怪???的好處，故答案為C項。17．A.for B．withoutC．in D．from解析：選B沒有奇怪???，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽發(fā)動機。18．A.before B．asC．after D．during解析：選B在人類歷史上全部宏大的發(fā)覺和創(chuàng)造都是奇怪???的結果。asaresultof“是……的結果〞，為固定搭配。19．A.So B．AndC．But D．Or解析：選A此處是依據(jù)前面內容得出的結論，故用so。20．A.much B．littleC．some D．few解析：選B與后面的nothing相全都，應選little。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Whetherwerecognizeitatthetimeornot,therearepeoplearounduswhocanhelporhurtus.Generallyspeaking,therearethreetypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhodonoharmaswefollowourlifepath,thosewhopullusuptoanewpurpose-filledlifepathandthosewhopullusdowntoaboringandannoyinglifepath.Althoughtheoffersmaysoundequallyattractive,themotivationsortherealdirectionsmaybequestionable.Lookingbackovertheyears,mystorymaybedull,yettherewereatleastthreelifepathjumpsIhaveexperienced.ThefirstwasanopportunitytoworkforSenator(參議員)JimAbdnor.Ihadwrittenbeforehowhegavemeapletelynewdirectioninmylife.Itlastedoversevenyears,endingwithanexperienceofalifetimeworkingintheWhiteHouse.AnotherisreturningtoschooltogetmyMBAfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin.AfterIrealizedthatpoliticswasnotpartofmylifeplan,Ineededtogetonadifferentpathandgoingbacktoschoolwastheticket.AformerprofessorfromAugustanaCollegeprovidedmeencouragementontothispath.Almosttwentyyearslater,mybusinesscareerisstilldeveloping,butithasbeenfulloflessonsandexperiencesinleadership,friendship,andsoon.I'llkeepthethirdsafewithinmythoughtsfornow.Ithinkyougettheidea,though,onhowlifepathjumpswork.WhyIsaidmystorymaybedullisthatitseemsnormalattimes.Ihaven'twrittenthebookofalltime,buttakentwoyearstodomission(職責)work,orinspiredpeopletochange.However,whenIlookbackwarmlyonmyfarmdaystowhereIamnow,IcannothelpbutfeelfortunateforthelifejumpsIhaveencountered_andtaken.語篇解讀：我們四周的人可分為三種：對我們沒有影響的人、指引我們走向更高目標的人和把我們拉向乏味的生活之路的人。本文作者回憶了自己因受他人影響而幾次轉變人生道路的經受。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．peoplearounduscanhelporhurtusB．thisworldisfullofchallengesC．howtoclassifyourfriendsD．howtoprotectourselves解析：選A段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句及后面句子可知本段主要是說我們四周的人會對我們有關心或者有損害，應選A項。2．WecanconcludethatSenatorJimAbdnor________.A．wasasuccessfuldirectorB．chosetheauthorashissecretaryC．hadamajorinfluenceontheauthorD．workedfortheWhiteHouseforoversevenyears解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句可知參議員JimAbdnor曾經給作者全新的引導，極大地影響了作者，應選C項。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered〞probablymean?A．Inspired. B．Experienced.C．Collected. D．Invited.解析：選B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句子的規(guī)律關系可知畫線詞與前面的先行詞“l(fā)ifejumps〞為動賓關系，特殊是其次段第一句中的最終局部“l(fā)ifepathjumpsIhaveexperienced〞更是此題的直接線索，應選B項。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthislifestory?A．Disappointed. B．Worried.C．Surprised D．Satisfied.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句以及全文最終一句中的“IcannothelpbutfeelfortunateforthelifejumpsIhaveencounteredandtaken〞可知作者并非真的認為自己的一生枯燥無味，而是在為自己所經受的人生轉折感到很幸運、很滿足，應選D項。加餐練(二)主觀題標準增分練Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelse__1__(go)withme.SoIwenttothehospitalby__2__(me).Iwastakentoasmallroom.Linalaysleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn't__3__firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehoursuntilthedrugshadstopped__4__(do)itsharm.IsatdownbyLina'ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore？〞Iwondered.Ilookedaroundagain.“I'msureI'vebeeninthisroom，〞Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.Itwasinthisveryroom__5__Igavebirth__6__Linaseventeenyearsago.__7__happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,__8__(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadrug-taker？〞Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher__9__(take)drugstodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething__10__(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit？〞答案：Ⅱ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.Thereexistnowaparkwherehasasmallriverrunningthrough.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.答案：第一句：第一個in→from;living→live其次句：older→old;were→are第三句：exist→exists;where→that/which第四句：sports前加a;their→its第五句：去掉been第六句：Besides→ButⅢ.書面表達聯(lián)合國教科文組織某考察團正在我國某鄉(xiāng)村參觀考察。假定你是接待人員，請依據(jù)以下提示以發(fā)言稿的形式簡要介紹這個村的狀況：1．大?。航?00戶人家，約500口人。2．變化：過去很窮，1978年后變化很大。人們生活比以前好多了?，F(xiàn)已舊貌換新顏。3．教育：原來的學校很小，現(xiàn)已經過改建。新建的教學樓有4層，是村里最美的建筑物。村里全部學齡兒童在此免費就讀。留意：1.要點齊全，前后連貫。2．詞數(shù)100左右。參考范文：Weletoourvillage!Thisvillageisasmallonewhichhasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.However,ithaschangedalotsince1978andhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Peoplehereliveamuchbetterlifethanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmallandmostchildrencouldn'taffordtogotoschool.Butnowithasbeenrebuiltandthenewlybuiltteachingbuildingwhichhas4storeysisthemostbeautifuloneinthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.What'smore,theyenjoyfreeeducation.Mayyouhaveapleasanttimehere!Thankyou.(Modules3～4)第一局部聽力(總分值30分，限時20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WheremightMr.Browngo?A．Toatheatre.B．Toabookshop.C．Toalibrary.2．Howmanylessonswillthemanhavetoreviewattheweekend?A．3. B．12.C．15.3．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Takingaclasstogether.B．Gettingenoughcourses.C．Signingupforaclub.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Haveacupofcoffee.B．Getupearly.C．Gohome.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6．WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A．Becausehewantstostudythere.B．Becausehewantstodobusiness.C．Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7．Whatshouldthemando?A．Answersomequestions.B．Fillinaform.C．Haveatest.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataparty. B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A．Thepurpleshirt.B．Thelongwhitedress.C．Theblackeveningdress.10．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Takingahandbag.B．Takingnothing.C．Takingachild.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher.C．Aheadmaster.12．Whatarethosestudentslike?A．Active. B．Shy.C．Hard-working.13．Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A．Becauseofherfriends.B．Becauseofherhealth.C．Becauseofherparents.聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A．Bad. B．Verywell.C．Justso-so.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A．He'simpolite.B．He'sfunny.C．He'skind-hearted.16．Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A．Themanshouldn'thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B．Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C．Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Afamoushotel.B．Thespeaker'sweddingparty.C．Anunforgettablenight.18．Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A．Thewindow.B．Theentrance.C．Thebackdoor.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A．Oneofthemwaskilled.B．Theykeptcalmallalong.C．Someofthemwereinjured.20．Whatcausedthefire?A．Cigarettes. B．Lightning.C．Linefailure.答案：1～5BABAC6～10ABBCA11～15BACBA16～20CCACB聽力材料Text1M：Hello,thisisDoctorWhite.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?W：I'msorry,DoctorWhite.Mr.Brownhasgonetobuysomedictionaries.Text2W：ProfessorClarksaidthatthemidtermexamwouldcoverthefirstfifteenlessons.M：Really?Ithoughtitwouldonlyincludethefirsttwelvelessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthelessons.Text3M：Areyoureadytoorder?W：Iseethespecialofthedayisthefish.Howisitcooked?M：It'sfriedinalittleoilwithalemonandanonion.Text4W：Areyougoingtosignupforoneofthetechnologyclasses.M：Iguesswehavetoifwewanttogetenoughcoursesandcredits.W：Taketheoneat2：30withme.Text5M：Let'sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomething.W：Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowandgetupearly.M：OK.Let'sgobacktoyourplace.Text6M：Goodmorning!I'mingtoapplyforanentryvisa.Here'smypassport,andtherearethepapers.W：Sitdown,please.WhatdoyouwanttogotoAustraliafor?M：I'mgoingthereforfurtherstudy.Thisistheletterofacceptancefromtheuniversity.Andthisoneismyletterofapplication.W：Butyoustillhavetofillinanapplicationform.Hereyouare!Youcantakeithometofillout,ifyoulike.M：Thankyou.HowlongdoIhavetowaitforthevisa?W：We'llsendyoupapers,butitusuallytakesmonthsforyoutogetareply.Text7W：Dear,doesthispurpleshirtmatchmyhandbag?M：Yeah,butIdon'tthinkpurplesuitsyou.W：Well,youmightberight.Whatdoyouthinkofthislongwhitedress?M：Butitisnotfortonight'sparty.W：Doesthisblackeveningdresslooknice?M：Yeah.Itwillgowiththeparty.W：That'sit.NeedItakemyhandbag?M：That'salwaysnecessaryforladies.Text8M：Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?W：Ilovethosechildren.Theyaresolively.M：Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidthatyouwerethebestteachertheyhadeverhad.W：WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstoodupandlookedatme.Theyallhadasmileontheirfaces.M：Itseemsthattheybeganlovingyoufromtheverybeginning.W：Right.Theyarealsoveryactive.Nooneisshy.M：That'swhyyoubecamefriendswitheachother.W：Ireallydon'twanttoleave.ButIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Text9W：Howwasyourdinnerparty?M：Ithinkitwentprettywell.Peoplereallyseemedtoenjoythemselves.W：That'sgood.M：Butweshouldn'thaveinvitedmywife'sbossagain.Wecannevergethimtoleave!W：Really?Howlatedidhestaythistime?M：Untiltwoo'clockinthemorning!Andwebothhadtogetupearly.W：Oh,heshouldn'thavestayedsolate.Youshouldhaveaskedhimtoleaveearlier.M：Well,it'sprettydifficulttodothattomywife'sboss.Text10Itwasmy21stbirthdayandIwantedtohaveanunforgettablenight.SoIarrangedtohaveapartyatthisfamoushotel.ItwasawarmeveninginthemiddleofAugust,butbecauseitwasrainingheavilyoutsidewehadtostayinthehotelallnight.Therewerealotofguestsatthepartyandtheroomwaspacked.IwasdancingwhenIsawthesmoke.Peoplebegantopanic,butthereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn'tgetoutquickly.Soontheroomwasfullofsmoke.Imanagedtoopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Thefirefightersarrivedshortlyafter,butittookalongtimeforthemtoputoutthefire.Luckily,alltheguestsgotoutintime.Someofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblems.Fortunately,thefirefightershadputoutthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehotel.However,theroomwherethepartywasheld,waspletelydestroyed.Iwastoldlaterthatitwasbecausethebuildinghadbeenstruckbylightning.Canyoubelieveit?其次局部閱讀理解(總分值40分，限時35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin'shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprograms.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9：00a．m.－4：00p．m.(608)264-6555/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersabeautifullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica'sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.－Fri.,May1st－October31st,10：00a．m.－4：00p．m.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317swisshistoricalvillageArtisanGallery(畫廊)&CreameryCafé(咖啡館)6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsinWisconsin.Over5,000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.－Sun.,10：00a．m.－5：00p．m.CaféopenWed.－Sat.,11：00a．m.－3：00p．m.Sun.brunchwithwine,10：00a．m.－3：00p．m.(608)845-6600artisangalChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2,000qualitysouvenirs(紀念品)markingChicago's1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswele.Opendaily,8：15a．m.－4：00p．m.(920)623-1992columbusantiquemall語篇解讀：本文是四那么廣告。文章告知讀者四個不同的博物館的地點、特色、開放時間及更多具體信息的獵取方式。21．WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A．WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B．SwissHistoricalVillage.C．ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D．ChristopherColumbusMuseum.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一局部第一行正文可知選A。22．WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A．WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B．SwissHistoricalVillage.C．ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D．ChristopherColumbusMuseum.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次行“Opendaily〞可知ChristopherColumbusMuseum每天都向公眾開放。23．Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A．AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B．AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C．AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D．AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三局部中的“WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.〞可知選C。24．Welearnfromthetextthat________.A．ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverB．SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearC．TicketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD．ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次局部中“May1st－October31st〞可知SwissHistoricalVillage的開放時間長達六個月。應選B。BArabbitandtwoducksweregoodfriends.Theyusedtomeetonthebankofariverandplaytogether.Onedaytheduckstoldtherabbitthattheyhadfoundacarrotfarmontheotherbankoftheriver.Therabbitwasexcitedandquicklyaskedforthehelpofhisfriendstocrosstheriver,reachthefarmandenjoythecarrots.Theducksagreedtocarryhimacrosstheriver.Theymadeawonderfulplantocrosstheriver.Thetwoducksenteredtheriverandstayedclosetoeachother.Therabbitcarefullygotontheirbacksandstayedstill.Thentheducksslowlyswamacrosstheriver,stayingclosetoeachother.Therabbitcautiouslystayedontopofthemovingducks.Rightbeforetheyreachedthecenteroftheriver,theduckssuddenlysawalargenumberoffishesswimmingto-gether.Intheexcitementoffindingadeliciousmealinthewater,theducksquicklyswamtoeithersidetocatchthefishes.Theyforgotaboutthepoorrabbitontheirbacks,whofelldownintothedeepriverastheducksmovedaway.Theducksrememberedtheirjobonlyaftertheyfinishedtheirmeal.However,bythattimethepoorrabbithadalreadydrowned(淹死).Thefoolishducksweresorrytomisstheirgoodfriend.Fromthisshortstory,weknowloveshouldnotbejustwordsandtalks;itmustbetruelove,whichisshowninaction.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一只兔子與兩只鴨子過河的故事告知我們：真正的愛不是用言語，而是靠行動來表達的。25．Therabbitwasexcitedbecause________.A．theduckswouldbringhimsomegoodfoodB．theduckswouldprepareagoodmealforhimC．therewasgoodfoodontheotherbankoftheriverD．hewouldbeabletoplayontheothersideoftheriver解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到“有一天鴨子告知兔子說，它們在河對岸發(fā)覺了一個胡蘿卜農場，兔子很興奮……〞，應選C項。26．Theunderlinedword“cautiously〞inParagraph2probablymeans“________〞．A．bravely B．carefullyC．exactly D．quickly解析：選B詞義猜想題。由其次段的內容可知，兔子既然在鴨子背上過河，應當是很“當心地〞待在鴨子的背上，故B項carefully(當心地)正確。bravely“英勇地〞；exactly“確實，準確地〞；quickly“快速地〞。27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theducksplayedatrickontherabbit.B．Theducksweretootiredtocarrytherabbit.C．Therabbitdrownedbecauseofhiscarelessness.D．Theducksforgottheirjobwhentheysawthefishes.解析：選D推理推斷題。由第三段的“...theduckssuddenlysawalargenumberoffishes...Theyforgotaboutthepoorrabbitontheirbacks...〞可知，當鴨子看到魚時，遺忘了背上的兔子，故D項正確。CDogscertainlyneedtobark(犬吠)everynowandthen,butifyourneighbor'sdogisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.“Beforeyoutakeaction,youshouldrecordthedatesandtimesthatthebarkinghappenstofindoutanypatterns，〞saysSchweitzer,whoisadogowner.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeksofobserving(觀看),gotoyourneighborswiththefacts.Waitforatimewhenthebarkingisover.“Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandupset，〞saysSchweitzer.Besides,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarksareaproblem,especiallyiftheworstbarkinghappenswhenthey'renotathome.Politelyexplainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,andthensuggestawayofsolvingtheproblem.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorms,orofferadogtrainingclass.Makingfriendswiththedogcouldhelpyougainsomepeaceandquiet.Ifyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog,youshouldgivethedogatreat.“Iftheybeemorefortableseeingyou,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard，〞saysSchweitzer.Whateveryoudo,don'ttalkwithyourotherneighborsabouttheproblemorstartapetition(訴狀)togetthedogtoquietdown.“Thosemakepeoplefeelangry，〞saysSchweitzer.“That'swhenthingsescalate.〞Ifweeksgobyandyoustillaren'tseeingadifference,followupwithanote.Tieadogtreatonthenotetobuildtrustwithyourneighbors,andmakeacopybeforedroppingitoff.Thatway,you'llhaveevidence(證據(jù))thatyou'vediscusseditbeforeandfolloweduppolitelyifyouneedtobringinathirdparty,saysSchweitzer.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。假如鄰居家的狗總是叫個不停，影響到了你的生活，你該怎么做呢？28．WhatshouldpeopledofirstaccordingtoSchweitzer?A．Recordwhenthedogbarks.B．Findoutwhythebarkinghappens.C．Findoutifthedogisreallydangerous.D．Recordwhentheneighborisusuallyout.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Beforeyoutakeaction,youshouldrecordthedates...saysSchweitzer〞可知，首先要記錄下鄰居家的狗什么時候叫。29．Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforyoutotalktoyourneighbor?A．Whenthedogisbarking.B．Whenyouarefeelingcalm.C．Whenyou'vefoundaproblem.D．Whenyourneighboriswalkingthedog.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandupset〞可知，你應當在心態(tài)平和的時候去找鄰居談這個問題。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate〞inParagraph6probablymean?A．Beefamiliar. B．Beeworse.C．Getinteresting. D．Getpersonal.解析：選B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的內容可知，只有在狀況變得更糟的時候才需要懇求法律救濟。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoteachyourdogtobequiet.B．Whattodowhenyourneighborhasadog.C．Howtodealwithaneighbor'snoisydog.D．Whattodoifyourneighbormakesyouangry.解析：選C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內容可知，該文主要是講假如鄰居家的狗總是叫你該怎么做。DMikeFlintwasBuffett'sairplanepilot.FlinthadalsoflownfourUSPresidents,sowecansafelysayhewasgoodathisjob.AccordingtoFlint,hewastalkingabouthiscareerpriorities(優(yōu)先事項)withBuffettwhenheaskedhimtogothrougha3-stepexercise.STEP1:Writedownhistop25careergoals.So,Flinttooksometimeandwrotethemdown.STEP2:Reviewhislistandcirclehistop5goals.Again,Flinttooksometime,madehiswaythroughthelist,andatlastdecidedonhis5mostimportantgoals.STEP3：Atthispoint,Flinthadtwolists.The5itemshehadcircledwereonListAandthe20itemshehadnotcircledwereonListB.Flintsaidthathewouldstartworkingonhistop5goalsrightaway.AndthenBuffettaskedhimaboutthesecondlist,“Andwhatabouttheonesyoudidn'tcircle？〞Flintreplied,“Well,thetop5aremyprimaryfocus(焦點),buttheother20einaclosesecond.Istillplantogivethemmyefforts.〞Buffettsaid,“No.You'vegotitwrong.Everythingyoudidn'tcirclejustbecameyourAvoid-At-All-Costlist.Thesethingsgetnoeffortsfromyouuntilyou'vesucceededwithyourtop5.〞ThisiswhyBuffett'sstrategy(策略)isgreat.Items6through25arethingsyoucareabout.Soyoucan'thelppayingattentiontothem.Andthenyouget20distractions(分心的事物)tostopyoufromfocusingonyourtop5goals.Spendingtimeonsecondaryprioritiesisthereasonyouhave20half-finishedgoalsinsteadof5pletedones.Soforceyourselftofocus.Themostdangerousdistractionsaretheonesyoulove,butthatdon'tloveyouback.語篇解讀：本文通過巴菲特向他的私人飛行員芬克傳授策略的事例告知我們巴菲特策略的核心：堅決地剔除分心事物，集中精力完成目標。32．WhatdidFlintthinkofhisitemsonListB?A．Theywereimportanttoo.B．Theyweremuchmoredifficult.C．Theywerenotworthhiseffort.D．Theywereimpossiblegoalstoreach.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“...buttheother20einaclosesecond.Istillplantogivethemmyefforts〞可知，在芬克看來，ListB上的目標雖然不是最優(yōu)先的，但是它們也很重要，他也會付出努力去完成它們的。33．WhatdidBuffettsuggesttoMikeFlint?A．GivingupListBhalfway.B．Choosingonlyonepriorityfromthe25items.C．PayingnoattentiontoListBbeforefinishingListA.D．Reviewingalltheitemsanddecidingonanothertop5.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段巴菲特所講的“Thesethingsgetnoeffortsfromyouuntilyou'vesucceededwithyourtop5.〞可知，他建議飛行員芬克在完成最重要的5個目標之前對其他20個目標不做任何考慮。34．AccordingtoBuffett'sstrategy,________.A．getting20half-finishedgoalsisusefultooB．weshouldbreakawayfromdistractionsdecidedly(堅決地)C．it'simpossibleforustofinishtwotasksatatimeD．secondaryprioritieswillpreventusfromsucceeding解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Soforceyourselftofocus.〞可知，人們在完成目標時應堅決拋開分心的事項，集中精力完成優(yōu)先事項。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ListAorListB?B．HowtochooseyourprioritiesC．ThesecretofBuffett'sgreatsuccessD．Avoiddistractionstofocusonyourpriorities解析：選D標題歸納題。本文通過巴菲特向他的私人飛行員芬克傳授策略的事例告知我們巴菲特策略的核心：堅決地剔除分心事物，集中精力完成優(yōu)先事項，由此可知D項作為文章標題最正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JealousKen36__Inotherwords,Kenwasajealous(嫉妒的)boy.37__HewashappyuntilDickboughtacar.Kenworkedharduntilhehadenoughmoneyforacar.Heboughtacar,anditwasasgoodasDick'scar.Therewerealotofothercarsontheroad,sothejourneytoworkwasslower,butKenwashappy.__3839__ButKenwashappybecausehiscarwasbigger,betterandfasterthanDick'scar.40__Hewatchedfromhisbig,expensivecarandfeltjealous.A．Dickwasveryproudofhisnewcar.B．Butafterayear,Dickboughtabiggercar.C．BothKenand