鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語及英文釋義樣本

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。鉆井工程常見名詞術(shù)語鉆井總論鉆井drilling鉆井方法drillingmethod頓鉆鉆井cabledrilling桿式頓鉆rodtooldrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地?zé)峋甮eothermalwell熱采井thermalproductionwell工程報(bào)廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鉆井設(shè)計(jì)welldesign鉆井質(zhì)量drillingquality巖石的物理機(jī)械性質(zhì)physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock礦物的硬度hardnessofrook礦物的彈性模量elasticmodulusofmineral礦物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral礦物的切變模量shearmodulusofmineral巖石的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthofrock巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強(qiáng)度compressivestrengthofrock巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度shearstrengthofrock巖石的三軸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)tri-axialtestofrock脆性巖石brittlerock塑性巖石plasticrock巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficientofplasticityofrock地應(yīng)力insitustress巖層的水平測(cè)向應(yīng)力horizontalstressofstrata圍壓confiningpressure有效應(yīng)力effectivestress壓持效應(yīng)chipholdeffect巖石的可鉆性drillabilityofrock巖石的研磨性rockabrasiveness鉆具drillingtool鉆柱drillstem復(fù)合鉆柱combinationstring滿眼鉆柱packedholeassembly踏式鉆鋌組合tapereddrillcollarstring鐘擺鉆具pendulumassembly偏重鉆鋌unbalanceddrillcollar鉆柱彎曲bucklingofdrillstring鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動(dòng)twistingvibrationofdrillstring鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failureofdrillstring上緊矩make-uptorque應(yīng)力減輕槽stress-reliefgroove減震器vibrationdampener穩(wěn)定器stabilizer井眼大擴(kuò)器reamer鉆井液drillingfluids水基鉆井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水鉆井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相鉆井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散鉆井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitivedrillingfluids鹽水鉆井液salt-waterdrillingfluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids鈣處理鉆井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基鉆井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluids密閉液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids鉆井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids濾失filtrationAPI濾失量APIfiltration高溫高壓濾失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration動(dòng)濾失量dynamicfiltration濾餅filtercake含砂量sandcontent鉆井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids石灰含量limecontentestimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pmalkalinity濾液酚酞堿度Ptalkalinity濾液甲基橙堿度Mfalkalinity造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breakingvoltage鉆井液流變性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity觸變性thixotropicbehavior靜切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength終切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior鉆井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination鹽侵saltcontamination鹽水侵saltwatercontamination鈣侵calciumcontamination砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination氣侵gascontamination鉆井液處理劑mudadditives降失水劑filtrateorreductionagents增粘劑thickeningagent膨潤土增效劑agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘劑thinningagents加重劑weightingagents堵漏劑lostcirculationmaterials水敏性頁巖water-sensitiveshale膨潤土的預(yù)水化pre-hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol鉆屑cutting砂sand泥silt膠體顆粒colloidalsolids鉆進(jìn)drilling鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)drillingtechnology鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)參數(shù)drillingparameters鉆壓weightonbit懸重和鉆重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow零軸向點(diǎn)zeroaxialstresspoint中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint開鉆spudin完鉆finishingdrilling送鉆bitfeed方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in進(jìn)尺footage機(jī)械鉆速penetrationrate鱉鉆bitbouncing跳鉆bitjumping干鉆drillingatcirculationbreak打倒車reverserotationtable鉆頭泥包bitballing劃眼redressing擴(kuò)眼reaming放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin糾斜holestraightening側(cè)鉆sidetracking單根single雙根double立根stand接單根kingaconnection起下鉆trips短起下鉆shorttripping活動(dòng)鉆具movethedrillstring上卸扣makeupandbreakout換鉆頭changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole噴射鉆井jet-bitdrilling清洗井底bottom-holecleaning鉆頭壓降bitpressure-drop鉆頭水功率bithydraulichorse-power噴嘴nozzle流線形噴嘴streamlinenozzle噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzleorificecoefficient鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drillingfluidscirculatingsystem鉆井液流態(tài)flowpattern平板層流flatplatelaminarflow噴射鉆井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power最大射流沖擊力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce最大射流噴速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity經(jīng)濟(jì)水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit噴射式鉆頭optimumrateofmudflow最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimumnozzlediameter臨界井深和極限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)theworkingregimeofdrillingpump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)(額定工作功率工作狀態(tài))themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)(允許壓力工作狀態(tài))theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)攜帶巖屑cuttingcarrying巖屑運(yùn)移比cuttingtransportratio環(huán)空巖屑濃度solidconcentrationinannularspace鉆井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump優(yōu)化鉆井技術(shù)optimumdrillingtechnology鉆井可控參數(shù)controllabledrillingvariables鉆井不可控參數(shù)noncontrollabledrillingvariables鉆速方程equationfordrillingrate最大允許鉆壓maximumallowableweightonbit最優(yōu)鉆壓optimumweightonbit鉆速系數(shù)factorofpenetrationrate地層研磨性系數(shù)factorofformationabrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)toothwearcoefficient軸承工作系數(shù)workingcoefficientofbearing五點(diǎn)法鉆速試驗(yàn)”fivespot”drill-offtest井下動(dòng)力鉆井holebottompowerdrilling渦輪鉆井turbo-drilling渦輪鉆具turbo-drill電動(dòng)鉆具electricdrill螺桿鉆具positivedisplacementmotor(PDM)有效鉆壓effectivebit-weight鉆具濾清器drillpipefilter油壬union定向井directionalwell定向要素directionalelements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth伽馬gammaray(GR)電阻率resistivity井斜變化率inclinationchangerate方位變化率azimuthchangerate井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和測(cè)深verticaldepthandmeasured(TVDandMD)水平投影長度holedeviation水平位移displacementorclosuredistance多底井multi-borewell分支井multiple-lateralwell大位移井ERD(extendedreachdrilling)水平段長度horizontalsectionlength(H-sectionlength)水平井horizontalwell叢式井clusterwell救援井reliefwell套管開窗startingwindowoncasing磨銑開窗casingsidetracking段銑開窗casingmilledsidetracking造斜kickoff增斜build-up(holeangle)降斜build-off/drop-off(holeangle)穩(wěn)斜hold/maintainangle井身垂直投影圖verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影圖horizontalprojectionofborehole正切法tangentialmethod平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod平均角法averageanglemethod曲率半徑法radiusofcurvaturemethod圓弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod圓柱螺線法cylinderhelixmethod造斜工具deflectingtool斜向器whipstock工具面toolface全角變化率over-allanglechangerate井眼方位漂移walkofhole/bitwalk動(dòng)力鉆具反扭角reactivetorque磁偏角magneticdeclination隨鉆測(cè)量measurementwhiledrill(MWD)單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀singleshotinstrument多點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀multi-shotinstrument陀螺測(cè)斜儀gyroscopicinstrument定向orientation定向下鉆orientationwhilegoinginhole長/中/短半徑水平井:long/medium/shortradiushorizontalwell斜直井slanthole井眼軌道welltrajectory靶心target靶區(qū)半徑radiusoftargetarea造斜點(diǎn)kickoffpoint無磁鉆鋌non-magneticDC扭方位correctionrun/makeupcorrection取心coring巖心core巖心收獲率recoveryofcore取心方法coringmethod局部反循環(huán)取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation長筒取心longbarrelcoring密閉取心sealingcoredrilling保壓取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure定向取心orientationcoring繩索取心wirelinecoring取心工具coringtools巖心筒corebarrel單筒式巖心筒singletypecorebarrel雙筒式巖心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype內(nèi)巖心筒insidecorebarrel外巖心筒outsidecorebarrel噴射式巖心筒corebarrelofjettype取心鉆頭coringbit牙輪取心鉆頭coringconebit金鋼石取心鉆頭diamondcoringbit渦輪取心鉆頭turbo-corebit渦輪取心鉆具turbo-coredrill巖心爪coregripper卡瓦式巖心爪coregripperwithslip卡簧式巖心爪coregripperwithslip-spring板簧式巖心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider箍式巖心爪coregripperwithslip-collar割取巖心corebreaking機(jī)械加壓割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown頂巖心coreextracting各種壓力概念conceptofpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure鉆井液壓力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙壓力porepressure(formationpressure)上覆巖層壓力overburdenpressure壓力梯度pressuregradient異常壓力abnormalpressure壓實(shí)作用compaction欠壓實(shí)imcompaction地層壓力檢測(cè)方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震資料法seismicdatamethod機(jī)械鉆速法penetrationratemethodd指數(shù)法d-exponentmethod中途測(cè)試drill-stemtesting完井測(cè)試wellcompletingtest綜合錄井儀computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology地層破裂壓力formationfracturepressure漏失試驗(yàn)法leak-offtest地層壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity鉆井液當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度equivalentcirculatingdensity附加壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity波動(dòng)壓力(激動(dòng)壓力)surgepressure抽汲壓力swabbingpressure氣體上竄gaschanneling溢流overflow井涌kick井噴wellblowout地下井噴undergroundblowout井噴失控outofcontrolforblowout循環(huán)池液體增量pitgain壓井killingwell關(guān)井closing(shut-in)well硬關(guān)井hardclosing軟關(guān)井softclosing壓井方法killingwellmethod工程師法(等待加重量法)engineer’smethod司鉆法(二次循環(huán)法)driller’smethod邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrentmethod置換式壓井法(頂部壓井法)displacementmethod反循環(huán)inversecirculating循環(huán)周circulatingcircle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulatingwithchoke防噴設(shè)備和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments鉆井液流量計(jì)drillingfluidflowingindicator泵沖數(shù)計(jì)pump-strokecounter鉆井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator真空除氣器·vacuumdegasser硫化氫監(jiān)測(cè)儀H2sdetector井噴失控的處理wellblowoutcontrol搶裝井口installingwellhead帶帽子壓井法·hattingkillwellmethod換井口套管casingreplacing滅火extinguishing固井wellcementing套管程序casingprogram導(dǎo)管conductor表層套管surfacecasing技術(shù)套管intermediatecasingstrings生產(chǎn)套管productioncasing套管柱casingstring套管柱下部結(jié)構(gòu)casingaccessories引鞋guidingshoe套管鞋casingshoe套管扶正器·centralizer泥餅刷·wallscratcher浮箍floatcollar套管承托環(huán)cementbafflecollar旋流短節(jié)vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcollar水泥傘cementingbasket注水泥膠塞cementingplugs通徑規(guī)driftdiametergauge套管的外載荷outsidecasingload套管內(nèi)壓力burst套管外擠壓力collapsepressure套管軸向力axialload套管強(qiáng)度casingstrength套管抗擠強(qiáng)度collapseresistance套管抗拉強(qiáng)度tensileresistance套管抗內(nèi)壓強(qiáng)度burstresistance下套管runningcasing活動(dòng)套管movingcasing預(yù)應(yīng)力precedingstress人工井底artificialbottomofawell固井工具與設(shè)備toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊鉗casingtong套管吊卡casingelevator卡盤casingspider聯(lián)頂節(jié)topconnectingcollar水泥頭connecthead水泥車connectingtruck井口裝置wellheadequipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oilwellconnecting低密度水泥l(xiāng)ightweightconnect膨潤土水泥·bentoniteconnect速凝水泥acceleratedcement膨脹水泥expansioncement纖維質(zhì)水泥fibercement樹脂水泥(漿)resincement油基水泥(漿)diesel-oilcement橡膠水泥(漿)latexcement酸溶性水泥aciddissolublecement石膏水泥混合物·gypsumcement抗鹽水泥salt-resistingcement雙凝水泥漿separablesettingcementslurry冷井水泥和熱井水泥ordinaryandhotcementAPI水泥分級(jí)APIcementclassification水泥漿性能及其調(diào)節(jié)cementpropertiesandadjustmentsofthem稠度儀consist-meter水泥漿流動(dòng)性mobilityofslurry水泥漿密度slurrydensity水泥漿濾失量slurryfiltration出口溫度井底溫度和循環(huán)溫度flow-linetemperaturebottomtemperatureandcirculationtemperature水泥漿失重losingweightslurry水泥石強(qiáng)度cementstrength水泥石滲透性permeabilityofsetcement水泥石的射孔性perforatingquality水泥漿外加劑cementadditive速凝劑accelerator緩凝劑retardant減阻劑frictionreducer降密度劑lightweightadditive降失水量filtratereducer水泥漿加重劑heavyweightadditive隔離液spacerfluid前置液aheadfluid尾隨液tailfluid注水泥方法cementingmethods常規(guī)注水泥法typicalprimarycementing雙級(jí)注水泥法twostagecementing插入注水泥法innerpipecementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezonecompletioncementing打水泥塞cementingplug平衡法打水泥塞balancemethodforcementingplug傾筒法打水泥塞dumpbailermethod擠水泥squeezemethod井口擠水泥法·bradenheadsqueezemethod封隔器擠水泥法squeezepackermethod高壓擠水泥法high-pressuresqueezemethod低壓擠水泥法low-pressuresqueezemethod尾管固井drillinglinercementing尾管懸掛器drillinglinerhanger竄槽cementchanneling完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法openholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion單管射孔完井法singlepipeperforationcompletion多管射孔完井法multiplepipeperforationcompletion無油管完井法·tubinglesscompletion永久完井法permanentcompletion無封隔器單層永久完井法singlepipepermanentcompletionwithoutpacker單封隔器永久完井法permanentcompletionwithsinglepacker封隔器射孔完井法permanentcompletionwithpacker負(fù)壓射孔perforatingwithnegativepressure過油管射孔perforatingthroughtubing貫眼完成法perforatedpipecompletion襯管完井法linerperforationcompletion礫石充填完井法gravelpackercompletion深井完井法deepholecompletion高含硫氣井完井法highH2sgaswellcompletion地層損害程度formationdamagedegree完善系數(shù)wellcompletenessfactor損害比damageratio趨膚效應(yīng)shineffect開采比productionratio損害系數(shù)damagefactor完井系數(shù)completionfactor鉆井設(shè)備drillingequipment設(shè)備安裝rigup鉆前工作preliminaryworkforspudding井場(chǎng)布置layout平井場(chǎng)levelling圓井cellar基礎(chǔ)groundfoundationbase活動(dòng)基墩removablefoundation井架安裝derrickinstallation扒桿ginpole井架安裝絞車winch穿鋼絲繩stringup死繩固定器deadlineanchor設(shè)備校正alignment井口找中centerforwell整體搬遷skiddingtherig成組安裝packageinstallation泥漿管匯mudpipeline貓頭繩cat-line高懸貓頭繩drillrope大鉗尾繩safetyline大門繃?yán)Kfrontguy(lines)井架繃?yán)Kderrickguy接鏈器chainspanner鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)drillingdatasystem鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)采集裝置drillingdataacquisition鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)處理裝置drillingdataprocessing鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫drillingdatabase鉆井信息drillinginformation鉆井參數(shù)傳感裝置drillingparametersensingunit指重表傳感器weightsensor進(jìn)尺傳感器drillingfootagesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩傳感器rotarytabletorquesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器R.P.Msensorforrotarytable大鉗扭矩傳感器torquesensorfortong泵速傳感器pumpratesensor鉆井液密度傳感器drillingfluidweightsensor鉆井液液面?zhèn)鞲衅鱩udpitlevelsensor鉆井液流動(dòng)傳感器drillingfluidflowsensor鉆井液溫度傳感器drillingfluidtemperaturesensor鉆井液電導(dǎo)傳感器drillingfluidconductivitysensor錄井logging鉆井液錄井drillingfluidlogging巖樣錄井·lithologiclogging氣測(cè)錄井gas-logging鉆速錄井penetrationratalogging綜合錄井compoundlogging巡回檢測(cè)cyclicdetection泵壓表pressuregage鉆具事故drillingpipeandtoolsaccident頓鉆drillstringfreefall溜鉆drillstringnotwellbraked斷鉆具drillingpipebreaking落魚fish落物junks打撈作業(yè)fishing打撈筒overshot打撈杯fishingcup反循環(huán)打撈籃junkbasketwithreversecirculation壁鉤wallhook鉛印模leadstamp一把抓catchall銑鞋millshoe鉆桿外割刀externalcutter活動(dòng)肘節(jié)knuckle倒扣撈矛lefthandfishingspear彎鉆桿benddrillpipe尖鉆頭tipbit卡鉆drillpipesticking砂橋卡鉆sandbridging鍵槽卡鉆keyseating壓差卡鉆differentialsticking地層膨脹卡鉆formationswellingsticking地層坍塌卡鉆formationcollapsesticking鉆頭泥包卡鉆balling-upsticking卡點(diǎn)stickingpoint解卡工具releasingtools震擊器bumper下?lián)羝鱞umperjar上擊器topjar地面下?lián)羝鱯urfacebumperjar千斤頂jack爆炸松扣break-outingpackofdynamite測(cè)卡儀sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasingmethod震擊解卡法releasingstucktamping油浴解卡法releasingstuckbypumpoilintotheannuls酸浴解卡法releasingstuckbyacidding割銑解卡法releasingstuckbycutting套銑解卡法millingandbreakout爆炸解卡法explosionreleasingmethod跳槽·netchjumping粘扣threadgluing滑扣threadslipping脫扣threadoff錯(cuò)扣threadalternating對(duì)扣make-up造扣threadmaking頂天車crashingintothecrown磨蝕鉆井a(chǎn)brasivecuttingdrill彈丸鉆井bullet-shotdrill電火花鉆井electricsparkdrill超聲波鉆井supersonicwavedrill火焰鉆井flame-jetdrill電加熱鉆井electricheatingdrill原子能鉆井a(chǎn)tomicenergydrill電弧鉆井electricarcdrill等離子鉆井plasmajetdrill電子束鉆井electron-beamdrill激光鉆井laserdrill化學(xué)腐蝕鉆井chemicalerosiondrill鉆井技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)tech-economicindicationofdrilling開鉆井口數(shù)spuddingwellnumber完鉆井口數(shù)drilledwellnumber完成井口數(shù)completedwellnumber鉆井進(jìn)尺drillingfootage取心進(jìn)尺coringfootage井身質(zhì)量合格率wellborequalityqualifiedratio油層固井合格率oilreservoirwellqualityqualifiedratio鉆井工程報(bào)廢drillingengineeringabandonment報(bào)廢井段abandonedrange報(bào)廢進(jìn)尺abandonedfootage鉆機(jī)利用率raterigutilization鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月rigsperunitymonth建井周期臺(tái)月constructioncycleperunitymonth純鉆井時(shí)間reciprocatingtime鉆機(jī)月速度monthlydrillingrate周期鉆速periodicdrillingrate純鉆速rateofpenetration行程鉆速drillingrateofatrip建井周期constructioncycle完成井平均建井周期averageconstructionofcompletedwell完成井平均井深averagewelldepthofcompletedwell完成井平均進(jìn)尺averagebitdrillingfootageofcompletedwell鉆井時(shí)效分析drillingprescriptionanalysis進(jìn)尺工作時(shí)間footageworkingtime固井工作時(shí)間cementingworkingtime輔助工作時(shí)間serviceworkingtime事故損失時(shí)間accidentlosingtime修理時(shí)間repairingtime組織停工損失時(shí)間managementdowntimeloss處理復(fù)雜情況時(shí)間problemhandlingtime生產(chǎn)時(shí)間率productionpercentage純鉆進(jìn)時(shí)間率reciprocatingtimeratio每鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月耗柴油量dieselconsumptionperrig-month每鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月耗機(jī)油量oilconsumptionperrig-month鉆井工程成本costofdrillingengineering石油工程作業(yè)英語Thesearevariousparametersdisplayedinthecomprehensivemudloggingunit(CMLU).這是綜合錄井儀顯示的各種參數(shù)HowmanyparameterscanbedisplayerintheCMLU?綜合錄井儀能顯示多少參數(shù)?Thesearetheparametersprintedinrealtimebyprinter.這是打印機(jī)實(shí)時(shí)打印的參數(shù)Aretheparametersprintedinrealtime?參數(shù)是實(shí)時(shí)打印的嗎?Manyparametersindrillingengineeringaremonitoredbycomprehensivemudloggingunit.鉆井工程的很多種參數(shù)由綜合錄井儀監(jiān)控StartCMLU,please!開始啟動(dòng)錄井儀吧Somelatesttechnologieshavebeenappliedinthiscomprehensivemudloggingunit.這臺(tái)錄井儀使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)Thetotalhydrocarbon,especiallythecomponentsC1～C5canbeanalyzedbythechromatographintheCMLU.綜合錄井儀色譜能夠分析全烴,組分C1~C5Arethetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsanalyzedbychromatograph?全烴和組分是由色譜儀分析的嗎?CO2H2canbeanalyzedbynon-hydrocarbondetector.非烴檢測(cè)儀能夠分析CO2和H2Therearesometroublesinthesensor.傳感器有故障了Pleasereplaceanewoneifthesensorcannotbirepaired.如果無法修就換上一個(gè)新的傳感器Theoldsensorisnotreliable,pleasereplaceanewone.舊的不可靠,換個(gè)新的吧Thevaluesoftotalgasandthecomponentsarenothigh.現(xiàn)在全烴和組分值都不高Thetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsareincreasing.全烴和組分值正在上升Howabouttheetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponents?MayIhaveonecopyofyourrecord?全烴和組分值怎樣?給我一份記錄Thisisnotanabnormalofgasloggingdisplay.這不是氣測(cè)顯示異常Youshouldpaycloseattentiontothegadshowing.密切注意氣測(cè)顯示Thispeakiscausedbyconnectiongas.這是一個(gè)單根峰Thispeakiscausedbyswabbing.這個(gè)峰值是由抽吸造成的Wearetestingthetripgas.現(xiàn)在正在測(cè)后效Pleaserecordthetimewhentripgasoccurs.請(qǐng)記錄后效出現(xiàn)時(shí)間Pleasecalculatetheheightandspeedofthetripgasrising.請(qǐng)計(jì)算后效上竄高度和上竄速度Testthetripgasaftertwocyclesofcirculationwithatriptobottom.下鉆到底循環(huán)兩周測(cè)后效Isitcirculationnow?正在循環(huán)泥漿嗎?Pleasecirculatefortwocycles.請(qǐng)循環(huán)兩周Thisisanintervalwithanabnormalshowing.這是個(gè)異常顯示段5bottlesofthemudsampleshouldbetaken.泥漿采樣必須取五瓶Pleaseputthelabelonthesamplebottle.在樣品瓶上貼上標(biāo)簽Thisisthedesignrequirement.這是設(shè)計(jì)書要求的Canyoushowmethedesign?你能給我看一下設(shè)計(jì)書嗎?Thetechniciankeepsthedesign.設(shè)計(jì)書在技術(shù)員那里。Iamadjustingtheinstrumentnow.我現(xiàn)在調(diào)試儀器Areyouadjustingtheinstrument?你在調(diào)試儀器嗎?Iamrepairingtheaircompressor.我在修理空壓機(jī)TherearethepeakvaluesforstandardsampleIjustinjected.這是我注的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出峰情況。Pleaseinjectthestandardsampletochecktheinstrumentsensitivity.請(qǐng)注標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣檢測(cè)儀器靈敏度Theabnormalvoltageoccurredjustnowiscausedbydisturbanceofpowernetwork.剛才的電壓不正常是電網(wǎng)干擾造成的。Pleasemarkthewordingofpowernetworkdisturbanceontheplot.請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D上標(biāo)明電網(wǎng)干擾字樣。Aretheplotsbeingprintedout?她們正在出圖嗎?Pleaselookupthedatasheetfortotalhydrocarbonvalues.請(qǐng)?jiān)跀?shù)據(jù)表上查出全烴值。Thegastubeisblocked.氣管線堵了。Haveyoucheckedthegastube?你檢查過氣管線嗎?Thisisourtoursheet.這是我們的交換班記錄。Pleasepreparethetoursheetcompletely.請(qǐng)把交班記錄寫全。Theparametersaretakenfromhydraulicanalysis.這些參數(shù)來自于水力分析。Wearecompilingthelogginginformation.我們正在整理錄井資料。Itisthedensitydataoftheshale.這是泥頁巖密度數(shù)據(jù)。Iamanalyzingthetotaldegas.我現(xiàn)在做全脫分析。Iamtakingmudsample.我正在取泥漿樣品。Itisthemudsampletakenwhilethegasloggingwasabnormal.這是在氣測(cè)異常時(shí)取的泥漿樣。Theanalysisofsampleshouldbedonetime.泥漿樣品應(yīng)及時(shí)分析。Thetotalgasvaluerosefrom0.02Lto0.03Lasrateofpenetration(ROP)gotdownto2min/m.鉆時(shí)降低至2分鐘/米,全烴由0.02升高到0.03升。Thepumpstrokesensorisinstalledneartherotaryshaftofmudpump.泵沖傳感器裝在鉆井泵轉(zhuǎn)軸附近。Thepumppressuredeclinedslowlyfrom16MPaat3:20to1.7MPaat5:35.泵壓由3:20的16兆帕至5:35緩慢下降到1.7兆帕。Thepumpspeedis90strokespermin.泵沖是每分鐘90。Ithinkthatthedrillingtooliseroded,we’dbetterpullitout.我判斷鉆具刺了,建議起鉆。Screendisplayshowsthatthedrillingstringwasnotwellbrakedjustnow.根據(jù)屏幕顯示,剛才溜鉆了。Itmaybeakick,becausethevolumeandflowrateofdrillingfluidinthepitincreased.泥漿池的體增大,流量增大,可能是井涌。Doyoureporttothedrillingsupervisor?你通知井監(jiān)督了嗎?AskthemtochecktheBOPplease.讓她們檢查防噴器。Alostcirculationmaybeoccurredaccordingtotheparametersdisplay.根據(jù)參數(shù)顯示可能發(fā)生井漏。Thisistherawdataofthelogging,pleasekeepitproperly.這是錄井原始資料,請(qǐng)保存好。Therawdataisveryimportantforfuturecheck.原始資料對(duì)以后復(fù)查很重要。Wetestthelagtimeevery100meterswithcalciumcarbidedropping.我們每100米用電石投測(cè)一次遲到時(shí)間。Thelagtimeshouldbeaccuratesoastoensurecuttingconsistentwithdepth.遲到時(shí)間必須準(zhǔn),巖屑和深度才能一致。Therearealwaystoursofinspectionarrangedineachshift.我們每班都要進(jìn)行巡回檢查。Someproblemsmaybefoundbytourinspection.巡回檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。Theinstrumentneeds4hoursforwarm-upafterturningon.儀器需要開機(jī)預(yù)熱4小時(shí)才能穩(wěn)定。Doestheinstrumentneedtobewarmedup?儀器需要開機(jī)預(yù)熱嗎?Theperformanceofthishydrogengeneratorisexcellent.Thehotwireiscausedbyoverload.電線發(fā)熱是由于過載造成的。Thefusehereisblown.這里的保險(xiǎn)絲斷了。Thefusehasbeenreplaced.保險(xiǎn)絲已換。Thereisanelectricleakagesomewhereonthewellsite.井場(chǎng)有漏電的地方。Thepowersupplyshouldbe380v±10%,50HzfortheCMLU.綜合錄井儀的電源應(yīng)是380伏±10%,頻率50赫茲±1。Wetesttripgasateverytrip.每次起下鉆我們都要進(jìn)行后效測(cè)量。Thereservoirsituationcanbemasteredaftertestingtripgas.測(cè)后效可掌握儲(chǔ)層情況。Itistherequestofsupervisor.這是監(jiān)督的要求。Pleasefollowtherequestofsupervisor.請(qǐng)根據(jù)監(jiān)督的要求做。Thecuttingshouldbewashedtoremovethemud.必須沖凈巖屑上的泥漿。Thecuttingshouldbedescribedindetail.要詳細(xì)描述巖屑。Itisjobfortechniciantodescribethecore.巖心描述是技術(shù)員的工作。Thedesigndepthofthewellis3000meter.這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深是3000米。Doyouknowthedesigndepthofthewell?你知道這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深嗎?TheJurassicformationisdrilledthrough.侏羅系地層已鉆穿。Attentionshouldbepaidtocuttingslagtime.請(qǐng)注意巖屑遲時(shí)Samplecuttingsshouldbecaughtontime.及時(shí)撈取巖屑。Canyoutellmewherethemainintervalwithoil&gasshowingis?你能告訴我本井的主要油氣顯示段在哪嗎?Themainintervalwithoil&gasshowinginthewellisatertiaryformation.本井的主要油氣顯示段在第三系。Areyoureadyforspudinat8:00thisevening?今晚8點(diǎn)整開鉆你們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?Itisthesecondspudnow.現(xiàn)在是二開。wehavepreparedallmaterialsformudlogging,butthedrillinghavenotbeenmeasured.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好錄井所有的一切材料,只有鉆具還沒有丈量。Thedrillingtoolshouldbemeasuredprecisely.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確丈量鉆具。Pleasemeasuredrillingcollarfirst,thendrillingpipe.先量鉆鋌,再量鉆桿。Thewelldepthiscorrectonlyifthedrillingtoolismeasuredaccurately.鉆具量的準(zhǔn),井深才準(zhǔn)。Thedrillingoperationshouldbestoppedatonce,onceoil&gasshowingisfoundduringdrilling.鉆進(jìn)期間,突遇油氣顯示,請(qǐng)立即停鉆。Thecirculationshouldbeobserved,cuttingsshouldbecollectedeverymeterdrilledandgetreadyforcoring.循環(huán)觀察,每一米收集一次巖屑,并準(zhǔn)備取心。Excuseme,pleasetellmethewelldepthatpresent.打擾一下,請(qǐng)告訴我當(dāng)前的井深。Thewelldepthis3000metersnow.現(xiàn)在井深3,000米。Isthereanyshowingnow?有顯示嗎?Iwilltellthedrillertostopdrillingatonceandobservethecirculationifanyoil&gasshowingisfound.發(fā)現(xiàn)油氣顯示,我會(huì)立即告訴司鉆停下來循環(huán)觀察。Whatlithologyisthisinterval?這是一段什么巖性的地層。Itisn’tlimestone,itisdolomite.這不是石灰?guī)r,是白云巖。Ashaleformationwithsandstoneinterbeddedisalsoapotentialoilbearingformation.以泥巖為主,夾砂巖的地層也可能是油氣層。Thefluorescenceofthecuttingsisveryfaint.巖屑熒光很微弱。Ihavefinishedthecoredescription.我已經(jīng)作完了巖心描述。Pleasetellmethecoringinterval,thelengthandrecoveryofthecore.請(qǐng)告訴我取心段,心長和收獲率。Thecorerecoveryofthiswellisabout90%.本井的巖心收獲率是90%在右。Pleasefollowmetothecorelibraryifyouwanttoseecores.如果想看巖心,請(qǐng)跟我去巖心庫。Ineedtotakesomecoresamplesforlaboratoryanalysis.我需要取些巖心送實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析。Thecuttingscollectedfromtheshaleshakershouldbecleanedbeforefluorescenceanalysis.從震動(dòng)篩撈取的巖屑洗凈后再作熒光分析。Thissandstoneconsistsofquartzprimarilyandfeldsparsecondly.這種砂巖的成份以石英為主,長石次之。Thecasingrunningisfinishedandthecementingunitshavearrivedatwellsite.套管下完了,固井車已到達(dá)井場(chǎng)。InspecttheinstrumentwhileWOC.利用候凝這段時(shí)間我們檢查一下儀器。Thedateshouldbestandardized.資料必須標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。Therocktype,color,structure,mineralscontentaswellasoil&gasshowingshouldbeincludedinthesedimentarydescription.沉積巖描述包括巖石類型、顏色、結(jié)構(gòu)、含有物及油氣顯示。Wearegoingtoplotthecolumnarsectiontoday.今天畫柱狀圖。Itisobservedfromcorethattheconglomerateissub-roundedinpoorsortinganddistributesrandomly.從巖心觀察,本層礫石分布雜亂、次圓狀分選差。Thesidewallcoringshouldbedoneinthetargetinterval.目的層必須井壁取心。鉆井作業(yè)英語100句Theriggingupisfinished.鉆機(jī)已安裝完畢。Let’sstarttocheckandtesttherig.現(xiàn)在開始檢查和調(diào)試鉆機(jī)。Therigisn’tcheckedandtested.鉆機(jī)還沒有檢查調(diào)試呢。Alltheoperationshouldbedonepernormalprocedures.所有操作都應(yīng)該按正規(guī)程序進(jìn)行。Itisnotallowedtoworkontherigfloorwithouthelmeton.不戴安全帽不許上鉆臺(tái)工作。Thesafetybeltshouldbefastenedwhenworkingonthederrick.上井架工作必須系好安全帶。Hasyoursafetybeltbeenfastened?你系好安全帶了嗎?Winedrinkingisnotallowedbeforegoingtowork.上班前不許喝酒。Spudinwillbeginataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon.大約下午1:00能夠開鉆.Forthefirstspudin,penetrationrateis160andweightonthebitistwothousandpounds.一開鉆采用鉆數(shù)160rpm鉆壓2千磅。Whatisthepenetrationrate?鉆速多大?Theweightonthebitislessthantwothousandpounds.鉆速不到二千磅。Usebothpumpswith100strokesperminuteandpressureof6MPa.開雙泵,泵沖100,泵壓6兆帕。Shallweusebothpumps?開雙泵嗎?Doadummytripaftersinglejointuntilthefirstspudinfinished.打完單根眼一次,直到打完一開。Circulateforoneandhalfhoursbeforepullingout.循環(huán)一個(gè)半小時(shí)再起鉆。Howlongtocirculatebeforepullingout?循環(huán)多長時(shí)間再起鉆?Reportatonceifanyunusualcaseoccurred.如有特殊情況,要馬上報(bào)告。Controltherunningspeedwhengoinginthehole.下鉆要控制下放速度。Becarefulnottomakefreefallandhurtanyone.當(dāng)心頓鉆和傷人。Don’tforcetoruninwithtoomoreweightforatighthole.如遇阻,不許硬壓。WhatcanIdo?Theholeisgettingtight.遇阻了,怎么辦。Seeifanymudoverflowonthescreen.觀察振動(dòng)篩有無跑泥漿現(xiàn)象。Thereisanoverflowscreen.振動(dòng)篩跑泥漿了。Weneedtochangethescreenatonce.現(xiàn)在需要馬上換篩布。Isthescreentobechanged?要換篩布嗎?Thescreenneedn’tchanging.不用換篩布。Recorditcarefully.認(rèn)真作好記錄。Don’tmakefalserecord.不許作假資料。Itisafalserecord.這資料有假。Doadeviationsurveyevery100metreinterval.每鉆進(jìn)100米測(cè)斜一次。What’stheintervalbetweendeviationsurveys?鉆多深測(cè)一次井斜?Movethedrillstringfrequently.勤活動(dòng)外具。Theresultofdeviationsurveyhastobeinformedtosupervisorintime.將測(cè)斜結(jié)果及時(shí)匯報(bào)監(jiān)督。Thesupervisorhasalreadybeeninformedaboutthesurveyresult.已經(jīng)將測(cè)斜結(jié)果報(bào)告監(jiān)督了。Don’tapplyexcessivetorque.扭矩不要過大。Thetorqueisexcessive.扭矩太大。Noforcedpullingoutisallowed.不許強(qiáng)提。Thestringhasbeenmovedupanddownseveraltimes,butitdoesn’twork.已經(jīng)提放多次,未見效果。Connectkellyanddoabackreaming.接方鉆桿,倒劃眼。Don’tconnectthekelly.不要接方鉆桿。Makeamarkforstickingpointonthedrillpipe.在鉆桿上作卡點(diǎn)記號(hào)。Isthefrillpipemarkedforstickingpoint?在鉆桿上作卡點(diǎn)記號(hào)了嗎?Becarefulnottotwistoffthedrillstring.當(dāng)心扭矩?cái)嚆@具。Don’tactyourdisposalwithoutsupervisor’sconsent.未得到監(jiān)督的許可,不許亂來。I’vegotthepriorconsentfromsupervisoralready.我事先已得到監(jiān)督的同意。Don’tmakeupbyrotarytablewhilerunningin.下鉆時(shí),不許用鉆盤上扣。I’venevermadeupbyrotarygablewhilerunningin.下鉆時(shí),我從來不用鉆盤上扣。Makeupandtightenbybothtongs.用雙鉗緊扣。Checkalltheprecautionmeasures.對(duì)所有防范措施作一次檢查。Checkfinishedandnoproblemfound.檢查完畢,未發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。Doablowoutpreventionexercise.做一次防噴演習(xí)。Itapproachesthepayzonebasedondepth.按深度,現(xiàn)在快接近油氣層了。Itisfarawayfromthepayzonebasedondepth.根據(jù)深度,離油氣層還遠(yuǎn)呢?Makearecordofpumppressureatonethirdofnormalrate.做好正常排量三分之一的泵壓記錄。Getreadytokillthewell.作好壓井準(zhǔn)備。Isitnecessarytokillthewell?有必要壓井嗎?Checkthefluctuationofmudlevelwhenever20stringspulledout.每起鉆20柱,要核對(duì)泥漿的升降情況。Isthereanyfluctuationofmudl