初中英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級全一冊Grammar形容詞原級比較級最高級中考復(fù)習(xí)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法一、概說英語中形容詞和副詞有三個等級，即原級、比較級和最高級，比較級主要用于兩者比較，最高級主要用于三者或者三者以上進行比較。二、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

規(guī)則形容詞

1.一般直接在詞尾加er或est.

talltallertallestlonglongerlongest2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾直接加r或st.nicenicer

nicestlatelaterlatest3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er或est.bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest4.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er或est.

heavyheavierheaviest

happyhappierhappiestA.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞B、多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級在其前加more或erestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting

beautiful

more

beautiful

most

beautiful......

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級

good/wellbad/badly/ill

littlemany/much

faroldbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthest（距離更遠）furtherfurthest（程度更進一步）eldereldest（長幼關(guān)系）olderoldest（新舊或年齡）三、形容詞比較等級的基本用法

1.原級

2.比較級

3.最高級

JimisastallasTom.Thebookisnotasinterestingasthatbook.

1、原級的用法：1.as+形容詞原級+as...，在否定句中用“notas/so+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。Myhairistwotimesaslongasyours.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.

2.A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B.

2、形容詞比較級的用法：(1)A...形容詞/副詞比較級+thanB...，“A比B...eg:TomistallerthanSam.

Englishismoreimportantthanmath.(2)倍數(shù)+比較級+thane.g：Theroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.

(3)比較級＋and+比較級，或moreandmore+原級表示“越來越....”

Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.eg:Ourcityisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(4)The+比較級...,the+比較級...“越..,就越..”eg:Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillbe.

(5)兩者（A與B)進行比較，“哪一個更／...”Which/Who+謂語＋比較級，AorB?e.g：Whichiseasier，mathorEnglish?Whoismoreouting，LucyorLily?(6)兩者（A與B)進行比較，“其中A是兩者中較......”A+謂語＋the+比較級＋ofthetwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

e.gTomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Thatgirlisthemorepopularofthetwogirls.

(7)用形容詞的比較級來表達最高級的概念：A+謂語＋比較級＋thanany(other)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋范圍?！癆是..中最..的”或“A比（其他）任何..都..eg:Tomistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Shanghaiisbiggerthananyother

cityinChina.注：在形容詞比較級前還可用much,even,still,alittle來修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Themovieisevenmoreinteresting.

2、oneofthe+形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“最......之－＂e.gBeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Englishisoneofthemostimportant

subjects.

e.gTomisthetallestofallthestudents.Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.1、主語＋謂語＋the+形容詞的最高級＋of/in..等短語。表示“主語是..中最..的”。

三、形容詞最高級的用法。

3、the+序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞表示“第幾大／長／高...e.gTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4、Which/Who+謂語＋the＋形容詞最高級，A、BorC?表示“三者中哪一個更、最...eg:Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?

注：形容詞最高級前不用the的情況。1、形容詞最高級前有物主代詞或者名詞所有格時，不帶the。e.gSheistheoldman'syoungestdanghter.2、兩個或者多個形容詞的最高級并列使用，從第二個起不帶the。e.gBobisthetallestandmostoutgoingboyinourclass.句型大闖關(guān)一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1new2nice3heavy4easynewernewestnicernicestheavierheaviest

easiereasiest

5long6big7late8cheap9popular10beautifullongerlongestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopular

morebeautifulmostbeautiful二、單項選擇題1.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier2.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.older3.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaughCCA

4.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller

D.older5.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.

A.alittlemore B.afewmore

C.much

D.alittle6.Samis____atChinesethanJim.

A.good

B.well C.better

D.gooderCAC7.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea

_____one?

A.larger

B.large

C.small

D.smaller8.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?

Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much

C.worse,very D.nicer,quiteDA9.--Whichofthecapswillyoutake?--I’lltake_______.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all

10.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

BD11.Therearemanytallbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both

12.___Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or

CD13.E-mailismuch_____thanlong-distancecalling.cheapB.thecheaperC.