2019年北京初二暑假功課12-英語(yǔ)

2019北京初二暑功課12-英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)，查找不足！重在審題，思考，多理解！知運(yùn)【一】項(xiàng)填空。從下面各題所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。22.Shehastwosons.Oneisteacher,_________isdoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersA.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused24.Johnisstanding________GinaandJim.He’sthetallestoneamongthem.A.atB.inC.duringD.between25.Beijinghas____manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much26.I’A.itB.oneC.thisD.them27.Listen,ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you_____nowhere.A.endupB.areendingupC.wereendingupD.willendup28.---Ifindmostgirlsdo_____inlanguagelearningthanboys.---Inmostcasesitisso.Perhapstheyaretalentedinlanguage.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well29.---Anothercupoftea?---No,thanks.I_____beoffnow.Maryiswaitingforme.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might30.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Didyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.ifB.howC.thatD.what31.---Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrow.---_____youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So32.---WhatdoyouthinkofPrisonBreak?---ItisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI_____thesedays.A.watchB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.havewatched33.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim____.A.justinEnglish,notinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.eitherinEnglishorinChineseD.NeitherinChinesenorinChinese34.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sheaskedthestudents_____.A.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonlineB.whenwasLiuXiangbornC.whatwilltheydowiththeiphone4D.howoftendotheygothethelibrary【二】形填空。

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings35allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped36wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidnt37.Buthermother’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructionsfromherdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI'msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother38andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore,shesaid.ButCarmendidn'tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe39inherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling40Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“Whatsthematter?”sheasked.“Myringisgone!”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery_41__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto42theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso_43_!Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther44.Itwasthering.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks,Carmen,”shesaid.“I_45_thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused.“Hey,1didntknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhad46thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks,”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.Carmenthought.35.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly36.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody37.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand38.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped39.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses40.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious41.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy42.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor43.A.newB.dirtyC.strangeD.different44.A.earsB.eyesC.feetD.hands45A.stillB.everC.neverD.often46A.heardB.forgottenC.foundD.imagined閱讀理【三】讀以下短文根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后各題給的A、B、、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，擇最正確選。APeopleloveorangesastheyaresweetandjuicy.Theyareinsectionssoit’seasytoeatthem.Someorangesdon’

thaveanyseeds.Somehaveathickskinandsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisverybeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreenleaves.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetreehasflowersandfruitsatthesametime.Therewereorangetreesfortyhundredyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notliketheonestoday.TheearliestorangetreesprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsoforangesareraisedtheretoday.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEastlearnedtoraiseorangesfromtheChinese.ThentheytaughtEuropeans.TheSpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld(NorthandSouthAmerica)andtookthemtoFloridafirst.“Orange”isbothafruitandacolor.ThecoloroforangesissobeautifulthatinEnglishweusethenameofthefruitforitscolor.47.Whydopeoplelikeeatingoranges?A.Noseeds.B.Itsthinskin.C.Itscolorisbeautiful.D.Sweetandjuicy.48.Whendidpeoplestarttofindtheorangetrees?_____yearsago.A.40B.400C.4,000D.40,00049.Theearliestorangetreesprobablycamefrom______.A.China.B.Europe.C.TheMiddleEast.D.NorthandSouthAmerica.BAlexCentreHotelYouthHotelHolidayVillage

It’s300metersawayfromthecentresquare.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscentre,meetingrooms,acarparkandseveralrestaurants.Itprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsarenotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.Thereisanoutdoorbarbecuethateveryoneloves.It’sbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyourownhousewithasmallgarden.Therestaurantinithasdeliciousfoodandallkindsofwine,readyforyouintheevening,butitmaycostmuch.Fishermen’It’sbuiltbythesea.Youdon’sHomeHolidayInn

tneedtospendmuchstayinghere.Walkingalongthebeach,youcanseemanyfish.Youcangofishingontheboat,too.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.It’sgreatforitsvalue.Itislyingatthefootofthemountain.Itprovidesbasicconditions,buttheroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadance.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.Karin’It’sHotel

sonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews,niceroomsanditsservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下個(gè)人信息，并按他們的需求找到匹配的酒店。50.Mr.&Mrs.Smithliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensive.A.HolidayInnB.HolidayVillageC.FishermensHomeD.AlexCentreHotel51.Jackisabusinessman.Hesgoingtoorganizeameetingforbusiness.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecentreofthecity.A.HolidayInnB.HolidayVillageC.Fishermen’sHomeD.AlexCentreHotel52.JimandSusanplanatripaftertheirwedding.Theywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalenvironment,comfortableroomsandgoodservice.Theydon’tlikegoingswimmingorfishing.A.HolidayInnB.Karin’sHotelC.HolidayVillageD.Fishermen’sHomeCAdesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday,itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocoldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.

’Manydessertsarecoveredinsand.Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheGreatAmericanDesserthascliffs(

懸崖)thathavebeenmadeintoamazingandbeautifulshapesbythewind.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.Sometimesitdoesnotrainforawholeyearinthedesert.Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycansuckuptherainassoonasitfalls.Onedesertplantisthecactus,whichhaslong,spreadingroots.Thecactusstoreswaterinsideitshardskin.Thisskinprotectsitfromheatandcold.Camelsareabitlikecactusplants!Theystorewater,too—insidetheirbodies.Theyhavespecialfurwhichprotectsthemfromthesunduringthedayandkeepsthemwarmatnight.Someotheranimalsliveindeserts,too.Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.Adesertfoxhasbiggerearsthananormalfox.Agerbil(

沙鼠)hashugeeye,sothatitcanseeatnight.Itstayscoolinthedaybystayingunderground,likemostdesertanimals.Somepeopleliveinthedesertbuttheyalwaysmaketheirhomesnearanoasis.Anoasisiswh

erewatercomesfromanundergroundriver.Nearanoasis,peoplecangrowlotsofplantsandkeepanimals.Lifeishardinthedesert,forpeople,animalsandplants.Butdesertpeopleliketolivethere.53.Adesertisverydrybecause__________.A.itissandyB.thereissolittlerainC.thewindisstrongD.thereisnowaterdeepundertheground54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”mean_________?A.圍堵B.討好C.釋放吸55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthedesertsarecoveredinsand.B.

Camelshavespecialfurtostorewater.C.Peopleinthedesertusuallyfryeggsontheground.D.Desertpeopleliketoliveinthedesertthoughlifeishard.DNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(

加),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearthssurface.YouprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisntashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

酸Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450literseachmonth.●Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf—andyou’

llbejustasclean.●Whenyouwashdishes,dontletthewaterrun.●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!56.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.withoutgoingtoschoolB.beforeshewenttoschoolC.aftershefinishedschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends57.Ontheearth,_______.A.thereis71%offreshwaterB.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwaterC.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingD.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater58.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butitsbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsD.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.B.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.C.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.【四】讀短文，根短文內(nèi)，從短文后五個(gè)選中選出能填空白處最正確項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.60._____Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenargued.61._____Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.62._______Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition,“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.63.______Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”whilethegirlwrote“Brokenwings,flyingheart”.A.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.B.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.C.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.D.Thentheystartedtolearntodoeverythingbythemselves.E.Sincethen,hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.【五】讀短文回答下問題“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.

“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreal-1ife’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction()calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofy.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(癥狀):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.64.Aretheremanypeoplewhoimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinsurfingtheI