高考英語重點語法總結復習講義

高三重點語法總結復習thesame...that...和...一樣Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityofficehave.so+adj/adv+that;such+n+that;如此...以至于（結果狀從）Thenewly-builtstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.倒裝變式;Sobigisthenewly-builtstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudents.sothat以便...,目的是...（原因狀從）IreadmorebookssothatIcancatchupwithmyclassmates.bedoing...when正在做某事...突然Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.with/make/leave+賓語+賓補Withthecurrentworldconditionsforcingustostaylongerindoors,you’velikelytriedtopickupanewskill.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoptotectourplanet,makingitamorebeautifulplace.when/while/if/as+adj/非謂語（狀語從句的省略：當從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it時，且從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省去）While+doing;ifpossible/necessary;asplanned/shecduled/arrangedTwoyearslater.theworkerwascaughtinItalywhentryingtosellingthepainting.祈使句+and+陳述句;表示承接8祈使句+or+陳述句；表示轉折Givemeachallenge,andI’llmeetitwithjoy.Pleasecomehere,andyouwillinterestedinpaper-cuting.Itissaidthat=Sb/Sthissaidtodo（據說句型，從句和不定式的相互轉化）Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.Onthisday,itissaidthatthemoonisbiggestandbrightest.be+adj+todoiseasytodo;ishardtodoAlthoughtheworkwasnoteasytodo,wefelthappyandsatisfied.表示方位的介詞短語或表示時間，地點，方位的副詞放于句首時，句子要半倒裝常見的有：among;then;inUnderthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.常見的主語從句的四種類型：Itis+adj+thatItis+過去分詞+thatItis+名詞短語+thatItis+不及物動詞（happen,occur,appear,seem...）+thatItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheinternet.It+現在完成時+since+一般過去時；“自從...已經有多長時間了”Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyouwentbackhome.not..until“知道...才”NotuntilIreceivedyourlastletterdidIlearnyourkeeninterestinChineseculture.whether...or“無論是...還是”Ifheisoutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.否定詞+比較級“表示最高級”Nothingismoredifficultthanthat.cannot/never/hardlybetoo+adjcannot/never/hardlybeadj+enough“再...也不為過”Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Itis/was...who/that...強調句.Iknowitisoneofchinesetraditionalartformspaper-cuttingthatyouareinterestedin.SoIinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofit.Themoreyouknowaboutpaper-cutting,thebetteryouwillloveit.that引導的同位語結構某些抽象名詞后，如：fact,hope,idea,news,belief，sign等后，常跟that引導的同位語從句ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.TherearenosignsthatTomwasarichman.beof+adj+n=beof+adjbeofgreatvalue=bevaluable;beofgreathelp=behelpfulbeofgreatsignificance=besignificant;beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialIdohopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.aslongas“只要；引導條件狀語從句”Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.haveadifficult（in）doingsth“有一段困難的時光”Ihadadifficulttime（in）adjustingtothelearningenvironmentwhenIfirstenteredthenewschool.thelasttime“上次”引導時間狀語從句，不和when連用Istillrememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.that’swhy“那就是為什么...”that’sbecause“那是因為”That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.Formthespace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseven-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“...的原因是...”ThereasonwhyIshowrespectforheristhatsheneverlosstemperinsteadalwaysencourageme.the+比較級，the+比較級“越...越”Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.（付出越多，收獲越多）themoment“一...就”引導時間狀語從句Generallyspeaking,wearebusyreviewingandpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationthemomentweenterseniorthree.not...but...“不是...而是”Voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheydon’tlikebeingforcedtodoso.It’shightimethatsb+一般過去時/should+動詞原形“到了該做某事的時間了”It/This/Thatis/wasthe+序數詞timethatsb+現在完成時/過去完成時某人第幾次做某事It’shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.It’sthesecondtimethatIhavebeentoShanghai.so所引導的倒裝句：so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Tomlikestokeeppetsandsodoeshiswife.（湯姆喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，他妻子也一樣）get+過去分詞Nosooner+過去完成時+thanhardly+過去完成時+when“一...就”NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.make用法makesbdosth讓某人做某事;