甘肅省蘭州市第二十七中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題Word版含解析

2020-2021學年甘肅省蘭州市第二十七中學高一下學期期末考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：核科學的發(fā)展應該造福人民，而不是傷害人民。A.lessthan少于…；B.morethan多于…；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除…之外。根據(jù)空前的benefitthepeople及空后的harmthem可知，應使用連詞ratherthan，表達“而不是”之意。故選C項。2.(2009·陜西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetakenC.taking D.beingtaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事(該動作未發(fā)生)”；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事(該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。依據(jù)后文的“whatIsawthere”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者之間是動賓關系，應用被動形式，所以選beingtaken。故選D。3.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around$8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.is;areC.is;is D.are;are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：高校評估對于國際學生一年的生活花費大約8,450美元，對于一些人來說是有負擔的。第一句話的主語是livingexpenses為復數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，故選A。4.Shewas________theresult.Weknewitfromher______look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying D.satisfyingwith;satisfying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：她對這個結果很滿意。從他滿意的表情，我們可以知道這一點。satisfying令人滿意的；是現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，常常用來修飾事物；satisfied感到滿意的；是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，常常用來修飾人或者與人有關的事物。第一個空主語是人，用satisfied，第二個空使用satisfied對名詞look的內(nèi)容進行修飾，表示“感到滿意的”。固定搭配besatisfiedwith…對…滿意；故選B。5.Itiseasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkinglot;ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.A.makeup B.findout C.pickup D.pickout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從停車場很容易辨認出我的車。它的后面有米老鼠的圖畫片。A.makeup構成，彌補；B.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.pickup挑選，用車接；D.pickout辨認出。根據(jù)“ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.”可知，從停車場里，從停車場很容易辨認出我的車。故選D項。6.Wehadjustbeguntowork________themachinebrokedown.A.when B.as C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們剛開始工作，機器就壞了。A.when當......時候；B.as當......時候；C.while當......時候；D.after在......之后。根據(jù)句意并分析句子可知，此處為固定句型：haddone...when...“剛......就......”。故選A。7.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于沒有完成課程，他們不得不在那里再呆兩周。分析句子可知，設空處作狀語，和主語之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，該動作先于謂語發(fā)生，應用完成式，根據(jù)句意，可知是否定形式，直接在現(xiàn)在分詞前加not，根據(jù)句意，故選C。8.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倍數(shù)用法。句意：十年前，我們村的人口是他們村的兩倍。由句式結構看，該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級比較形式，其正確語序應為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+其他，故選B。9.Theman________atthemeetingistheone________ontheground.A.referredto;lying B.referred;lyingC.referringto;lay D.referring;laid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：會上提到的那個人就是躺在地上的那位。分析句子可知，倆空處均應使用非謂語動詞?？?，由于動詞短語referto與所修飾詞Theman之間是被動關系，應使用過去分詞作后置定語；空2，動詞lie與所修飾詞theone之間是主動關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選A項。10.Hisfatherisstubborn.________hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,noonecanchangeit.A.While B.Unless C.Although D.Once【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他父親是一個非常固執(zhí)的人。一旦他下定決心做某事，沒有人可以改變。A.While然而；B.Unless除非；C.Although雖然；D.Once一旦。結合句意可知，空處應使用連詞once，引導條件狀語從句，表達“一旦”之意。故選D項。11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.completed C.havingbeencompleted D.tobecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動式。句意：明年建成的機場將有助于促進該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本句已有謂語willhelp且無連詞，動詞complete用非謂語形式，邏輯主語Theairport與動詞complete是被動關系，動詞complete未發(fā)生（由nextyear可知），表將來，用動詞不定式的被動式（tobedone）作后置定語。故選D項。12.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學家確信笑會對人的身體和精神健康產(chǎn)生積極效果。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空考查短語beconvincedofsth“對某事確信”；第二空考查短語effectonsth“對某物產(chǎn)生的效果”。故選C?！军c睛】13.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_____.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：被恐怖分子襲擊后，這棟大樓坍塌了。狀語中用非謂語動詞的完成式表動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,形式為：havingdone/beendone+主句，主句的主語和攻擊構成被動關系的，應該是這棟大樓。其他三項不符合語境和語意，故選B14.Ireallydon’tknow________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat D.wherewasitthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意:我確實不知道付賬之后我把錢包放在了何處。分析句子結構可知,設空處為賓語從句的引導詞，在從句中做地點狀語，用where，這里是強調(diào)句對特殊疑問詞進行強調(diào)，應用陳述語序。故選C。15.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主謂一致。句意：老師和學生們正在討論美國新出版的《閱讀技巧》。AtogetherwithB作主語時謂語動詞與A的數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Readingskills，由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D?！驹斀狻?6.Icomplainedtothemanagerofthehotelaboutthepoorservicelastnight,butuptonow,I________hisreply.A.didn’treceive B.haven’treceivedC.wouldn’treceive D.wasn’treceiving【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我昨晚向旅館經(jīng)理抱怨服務差，但到現(xiàn)在為止，我還沒有收到他的答復。根據(jù)時間狀語butuptonow可知，空處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。17.IntheInternetbarIfoundhim________inthecorner,withhiswholeattention_____onthecomputer.A.sitting;fixing B.sat;fixed C.seated;fixing D.seated;fixed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在網(wǎng)吧里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在角落里，全神貫注地盯著電腦。不及物動詞sit(坐)，及物動詞seat(坐)，及物動詞fix(使固定)，本句已有謂語found且無連詞，動詞seat用非謂語形式，邏輯主語him與動詞seat是動賓關系，用過去分詞作賓補；第二空是“with+名詞/代詞（賓語）+非謂語動詞（賓補）”with復合結構，邏輯主語hiswholeattention與動詞fix是動賓關系，用過去分詞作賓補。故選D項。18.Onlyafterthedriverwassenttohospital________howseriouslyhewashurtintheaccident.A.weknew B.wehadknownC.hadweknown D.didweknow【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有在司機被送往醫(yī)院后，我們才知道他在事故中受了多重的傷。only引導狀語從句，并且用在句首時，主句部分倒裝。根據(jù)“thedriverwassenttohospital”可知，主句用一般過去時。故選D項。19.________seemsstrangetousis________shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.What;that B.It;why C.That;how D.It;that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞及表語從句連接詞。句意：讓我們吃驚的是，她可以唱這么多動聽地英文歌。分析句子可知，空1應使用what引導主語從句，并在從句中充當主語；空2應使用that引導表語從句，無實義，在從句中不充當任何成分。故選A項。20.–Ioftenseehimworkinghardinhissparetime.–________hehaswonthescholarshipfromtimetotime.A.Nodoubt B.Noway C.Nowonder D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——經(jīng)?？吹剿跇I(yè)余時間努力工作。——難怪他時不時得到獎學金。A.Nodoubt毫不懷疑；B.Noway不可能；C.Nowonder怪不得；D.Noproblem沒問題。結合句意可知，應使用nowonder，表達“怪不得”之意，是itisnowonderthat的簡寫。故選C項。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!VisitingMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre（盧浮宮）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.TakingaCruise（乘船游覽）Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.WineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄園）aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.21.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?A.InJan.&Feb.. B.InApr.&May.C.InAug.&Sep.. D.InNov.&Dec..22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?A.Bordeaux. B.Loire. C.Burgundy. D.ChampsElysees.23.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?A.Warmbutcrowded. B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.C.Coldandlessnoisy. D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章對九月的法國旅行行程建議進行了詳細說明?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitingMuseums部分第一句“ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.”（法國的許多博物館都延長了夏季的開放時間，以適應來自國內(nèi)外的額外游客，一些博物館還將開放時間延長到9月）可知，法國的許多博物館會在夏天延長開放時間，甚至還延長到9月，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WineTasting部分第一段“TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.”（波爾多、盧瓦爾和勃艮第地區(qū)都是參觀葡萄園的好地方。除此之外，在這樣溫暖陽光明媚的日子里，在參觀葡萄園的間隙去參觀盧瓦爾地區(qū)的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在盧瓦爾可以同時參觀葡萄園和城堡。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.”（你不僅可以享受到充足的陽光和溫暖的天氣，而且旅游季節(jié)也即將結束——這意味著更便宜的機票、更低的酒店價格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法國陽光明媚而且還不擁擠。故選D。BMamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse.Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought.Thedirtsiftsintoeverything.Itcoversourclothes.Wehavetowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal.WerarelydrivethetruckbecausePapafearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor.Whenmysister,Faye,andIwalktoschool,wewearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon’tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairissobadthattheyclosetheschool,westayhomeandhelpMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileIplayedwithFayeintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust.Allthebirdsflewaway.“ImustwarnPapa,”Ithoughttomyself.Toavoidherpanicking,IgentlytoldFayetogobackinsidewhereshewouldbesafe,andthenheadedofftothefield.Thestormhitsofast,andinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.BythetimeIenteredthecowfieldthefinesandwaswhippingacrossmyface.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.AlthoughIwasterrified,Irefusedtoturnback.Mydadwasstrandedandneededmyhelp.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Igropedmywaytowardthetruckandopenedthedoor.FirstItriedturningthetruck’slightsonandoff,hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing,butthesandstormletnolightescape.ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain,soPapawouldhearit.IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartleapedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hethenpulledmeintohisarmsandsaid,“Oh,Iris,yousavedme!”Finally,thewindsubsidedandthedustbegantosettle.Dirtwaspileduptothewindowononesideofthetruckandhalfwayupthedoorontheother.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.Sandandsoildriftswereeverywhere,butweweresafe.24.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdescribesaproblemthecharactersmustsolve.B.Itestablishesthesettingwherethestorytakesplace.C.Itintroducesthecharactersthatwillfollowinthestory.D.Itexplainsthemotivationsforthecharacters’lateractions.25.WhydidPapagotothefieldthatSunday?A.Hewastryingtogettohistruck.B.Heneededtopreparethefieldforharvest.C.Hewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerefine.D.Heplannedtobringinthecattlebeforethestorm.26.HowdidIrissaveherfather?A.Bywarninghimtorunaway. B.Byturningonthetruck’slights.C.Byguidinghimtowardstheshelter. D.Byscreaminghisnameatthetopofhervoice.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeIris?A.Braveandcalm. B.Experiencedandconfident.C.Adventurousandcareful. D.Fearlessandsympathetic【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙塵暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜還沒能回來，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽車喇叭好讓父親聽到。最終父親平安找到了車，一家人躲過了沙塵暴?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容主要描述了Iris一家住在風沙很大的地方，每天不得不用頭巾蒙住嘴，才不會吸入灰塵，在空氣很糟糕的日子里，學校會關閉，他們呆在家里幫媽媽把濕床單蓋在窗戶上。為后文沙塵暴的發(fā)生介紹背景，由此可推知，前兩段的主要功能是交待故事發(fā)生的背景。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileIplayedwithFayeintheyard.可知，午飯后，我和Faye在院子里玩耍，爸爸去田野里看家畜。由此可知，那個星期天爸爸到田里去想確保家畜們安然無恙。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中FirstItriedturningthetruck’slightsonandoff,hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing,butthesandstormletnolightescape.ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain,soPapawouldhearit.IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms.可知，首先，作者試著打開和關閉卡車的燈，希望爸爸能看到他們閃爍，但沙塵暴擋住了光。然后作者一次又一次地按喇叭，好讓爸爸聽到。作者用力推，直到手臂沒有力氣了。由此可知，Iris是通過按卡車喇叭引導父親找到卡車，以躲避沙塵暴。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙塵暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜還沒能回來，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽車喇叭好讓父親聽到。最終父親平安找到了車，一家人躲過了沙塵暴。由此可以推斷，Iris是機智并且冷靜的孩子。故選A。CWithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpression.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldandflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Thestoriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.28.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________.A.thesecretofanotherperson. B.thecolorofone’sface.C.thespiritofadeadperson. D.theoriginofintelligence.29.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans________.A.withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch.B.thematchisunlikelytohappen.C.it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch.D.youaretooscaredtowinthematch.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?A.Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.B.Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.C.ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.D.Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.31.Thispassageislikelytoappearin________.A.aHalloweenposter B.aradioprogramC.afashionmagazine D.anewspaperadvertisement【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了關于鬼字（ghost）的來源和各種用法。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.（然而，今天，“鬼”這個詞通常意味著一個死人的靈魂。這個意思是基于一個人的精神和身體是分開的。靈魂可以在肉體死亡后長期存在。）”可知，現(xiàn)在“鬼”這個詞的基本意思是死者的靈魂。故選C項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.（但是不要期望贏得任何服裝比賽！你不會有任何機會。人們用這個短語來表示某事不太可能發(fā)生。）”可知，這句話的意思是你不可能贏得這場比賽。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.（另一個使用“ghost”作為動詞的表達方式是單純的“ghost”。這并不意味著死亡。它的意思是離開一個地方或事件沒有說“再見”給任何人。你可以從你的工作中消失。你可以從聚會上消失。你甚至可以從一段關系中消失。這是當你停止與某人交流，因為你對他們不再感興趣。）”可知，一個熱愛自己工作的人不太可能放棄他的工作。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram.（隨著萬圣節(jié)的臨近，今天我們將在這個節(jié)目中探索鬼怪的世界！）”可知，這段文字很可能會出現(xiàn)在無線電節(jié)目。故選B項。DNottoolongago,oneofmydaughter’smiddle-schoolteacherstoldmethatmydaughterwasspendingalotoftimeonherphoneduringclass.Thisdidn’tsurpriseme.IamafilmmakerandI’mmakingdocumentary(紀錄片)“Screenagers:GrowingupintheDigitalAge”carefullybecauseIknowhowstronglytechnologyattractsyouthandhowconfusedweareaboutwhattodoaboutthat.Thismonth,thescreenagersteamandIcompletedasurveyofpeoplewhowereinterestedinthetopicofourfilmtogatherdataonmiddle-schoolphonerules.Morethan1,200middleschoolparentsintheUnitedStatesresponded.Twostrikingfindingsappeared:●55%oftheparentssaidtheirchildren’smiddleschoolsnowallowcellphoneuse,withpublicschoolsbeingmorelikelythanprivateschoolstoallowit.●Morethan80%ofparentsdonotwanttheirkidstousecellphonesduringschool.Recently,Franceannounceditisbanningcellphonesinschoolforallstudentsage15andunder,startingnextfall.Fromoursurvey,it’snotonlyparentswhosupport“awayfortheday”policies,whichrequirestudentstoleavetheirphonesoutofreach—sodoesscience.Weknowthatthefrontallobe(腦葉)—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforimpulse(沖動)control—isnotfullydevelopedinmiddleschool-agedchildren.Whenweexpectkidstolearnhowtohandlephoneuseinplaceslikeclassrooms,wearesettingmanyofthemupforfailure.Schoolsprohibiting(禁止)cellphonessawstudenttestscoresimproveby6.41%,accordingtoa2015studyfromtheUnitedKingdom.IntheUS,administratorsofschoolsthathaveadopted“awayfortheday”policieshavereportedimprovementsinstudents’emotionalwell-beingtoo.ItistimeweshouldfollowFrance’sleadanddowhatisbestforourmiddle-schoolstudentstoday.32.Whydidtheauthorfeelnosurpriseaboutherdaughter’sbehavior?A.Herdaughterdidn’tworkveryhard.B.Thedigitalworldisimportanttostudents.C.Filmshaveattractedstudentsdeeply.D.Technologyhasinfluencedyouthgreatly.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingcellphonesduringclass?A.Supportive. B.Unclear.C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.34.Whatdoesthescreenagersteam’ssurveyfind?A.Banningphonesinschoolgetsscientificsupport.B.Privateschoolshaveloosedcontroloverphones.C.Usingphonesfrequentlydoesharmtothebrain.D.Studentsarenotallowedtousephones.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphonesaren’tasmartchoiceinmiddleschools.B.Cellphoneshaveabadinfluenceonstudents’brain.C.Westerncountriestendtobantheuseofcellphonesinschool.D.Studentswithoutcellphonesmakerapidprogressinstudy.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。法國的實踐表明：禁止使用手機的學校的學習成績有很大提高。作者建議向法國學習?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IamafilmmakerandI'mmakingthedocumentary(紀錄片)“Screenagers:GrowingupintheDigitalAge”carefullybecauseIknowhowstronglytechnologyattractsyouthandhowconfusedweareaboutwhattodoaboutthat.(我是一名電影制作人，我正在仔細地制作紀錄片《屏幕人：在數(shù)字時代中成長》，因為我知道科技對年輕人的吸引力有多大，我們對如何應對這種吸引力感到困惑)”可知，作者深知高科技產(chǎn)品對青年人有巨大的影響。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“andhowconfusedweareaboutwhattodoaboutthat.(我們對如何應對這種吸引力感到困惑)”以及最后一段“ItistimeweshouldfollowFrance'sleadanddowhatisbestforourmiddle-schoolstudentstoday.(現(xiàn)在是時候我們應該跟隨法國的腳步，為我們的中學生做最好的事情)”可知，作者對學生在課堂上使用手機持關切的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段提到“Fromoursurvey,it’snotonlyparentswhosupport“awayfortheday”policies,whichrequirestudentstoleavetheirphonesoutofreachsodoesscience"(根據(jù)我們的調(diào)查，不僅家長支持“外出一天”的政策，要求學生把手機放在夠不到的地方，科學也是如此)”，并且第六段“Weknowthatthefrontallobe(腦葉)—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforimpulse(沖動)control—isnotfullydevelopedinmiddleschool-agedchildren.(我們知道，額葉——大腦中負責沖動控制的部分——在中學生中沒有得到充分發(fā)展)”則提供了強有力的科學證據(jù)，說明腦葉尚未完全發(fā)育成熟的中學生還不能很好地控制自己的沖動，即他們難以正確處理手機對他們學習造成的不利影響。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章首先談到學生在課堂上使用手機的現(xiàn)象，進而通過調(diào)查、對比、舉例等方法進行論證，最后得出結論：智能手機對在校學習的中學生來說并不是一個明智的選擇。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Clothesshoppingusedtobeanoccasionalevent.Ithappenedafewtimesayearwhentheseasonschangedorpeopleoutgrewwhattheyhad.____36____Clothesbecamecheaper,fashiontrendsspedup,shoppingbecameahobbyandpeopleenteredfastfashion.Fastfashionreferstolow-cost,quickly-madeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthigh-endfashionsthestarswear.Globalchainsdominatemainstreetandonlineshopping.Theysellthemosttrendyclothingpeoplecouldbuywithpocketmoney.____37____Obviously,fastfashionisnotgreatfortheenvironment.Toooftentheclothespurchasedbecauseofthecheappriceendupinthetrash.235millionclothingitemsintheUKalonewenttolandfillin2017.Fastfashionitemsareoftenwornlessthan5times,keptforroughly35days,andproduceover400percentmorecarbonemissionsperitemperyearthanclothesworn50timesandkeptforafullyear.Theclothingindustryaccountsfor10percentofglobalcarbonemissions.____38____.Itsconstantspeedanddemandalsoleadtootherenvironmentalproblems.____39____Clothingworkerssometimesworkindangerousenvironments,forlowwages,andwithoutbasichumanrights.Fastfashionmakesconsumersbelievetheyneedtoshopmoretostayontopoftrends,creatingaconstantsenseofneedandultimatedissatisfaction.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheissuessurroundingfastfashion,thingsarechanging.Brandsstartpractisingmoreeco-friendlybusiness.Forexample,____40____Thenwhatcanordinarypeopledo?Buyinglessisthefirst.Chooseeco-friendlyfabric,suchascotton.Finally,wearclothesuntiltheyarewornout!A.Butabout20yearsago,somethingchangedB.Aswellastheenvironmentalcost,there'sahumancostC.Itremainsthesecondlargestindustrialpolluter,secondonlytooilD.GovernmentsstartincreasingtaxonpurchasesandfundonrecyclingE.Therefore,everyonecouldaffordtodressliketheirfavouritecelebrityF.Naturalfibresalthoughmorecarbon-efficient,stillneedmorewatertogrowG.Levi'ssetagoaltocutgreenhousegasemissionsinsupplychainby40percent【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述買衣服曾經(jīng)是偶爾的事，如今衣服變得更便宜，時尚趨勢加快，購物成為一種愛好，人們進入了快時尚時期?？鞎r尚對環(huán)境的造成污染。隨著越來越多的人意識到與快時尚有關的問題，各大品牌開始制作更加環(huán)保的衣服。普通人應穿更環(huán)保的衣服，少買并選擇環(huán)保面料?！?6題詳解】由下文“Clothesbecamecheaper,fashiontrendsspedup,shoppingbecameahobbyandpeopleenteredfastfashion.(衣服變得更便宜，時尚趨勢加快，購物成為一種愛好，人們進入了快速時尚。)”可知時代在發(fā)展，人的穿著思維也在變。A項中的“somethingchanged”與之相符，且與上文“Clothesshoppingusedtobeanoccasionalevent.(買衣服曾經(jīng)是偶爾的事。)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Fastfashionreferstolow-cost,quickly-madeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthigh-endfashionsthestarswear.(快速制作的服裝，模仿明星們最新的高端時尚)”可知本句在表達每個人都可以穿得像他們最喜歡的名人一樣。因此推斷E項符合語境，與上文是因果關系。故選E。【38題詳解】上文“Fastfashionitemsareoftenwornlessthan5times,keptforroughly35days,andproduceover400percentmorecarbonemissionsperitemperyearthanclothesworn50timesandkeptforafullyear.Theclothingindustryaccountsfor10percentofglobalcarbonemissions.(快時尚的衣服通常穿不到5次，保存約35天，每件衣服每年產(chǎn)生的碳排放量比穿50次并保存一整年的衣服高出400%以上。服裝行業(yè)占全球碳排放量的10％)”可知，講述快時尚衣服給環(huán)境帶來的危害，C項中的“thesecondlargestindustrialpolluter”與之相符，因此推斷C項“它仍然是第二大工業(yè)污染者，僅次于石油”符合語境，與前文是并列關系，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Clothingworkerssometimesworkindangerousenvironments,forlowwages,andwithoutbasichumanrights.(服裝工人有時在危險的環(huán)境中工作，工資低，沒有基本人權。)”可知講述快時尚帶來的人力浪費，B項中的“ahumancost”與之相符，B項中的“Aswellastheenvironmentalcost”照應上文，起承上啟下的作用。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheissuessurroundingfastfashion,thingsarechanging.Brandsstartpractisingmoreeco-friendlybusiness.(隨著越來越多的人意識到與快速時尚有關的問題，情況正在發(fā)生變化。各大品牌開始實行更環(huán)保的業(yè)務)”可知，講述各大品牌商為減少環(huán)境危害做出的努力，G項“李維斯的目標是將供應鏈中的溫室氣體排放量減少40％”是舉例說明，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Imagesofherchildhoodflashedpasthereyes.Thereshewas,agedthree,buildingasandcastleonthe___41___.Timeflewbyasthosesmalllittle___42___changedintostrongeroneswhichweretryingto___43___acastleoutofLegoblocks.Movingon,thosehandswere___44___coveredwithsweat,asshe___45___apentightly,whiletakingherfirstmajorexam.Lateron,theywereslightlyrelaxed,asthepenwaschangedintoasteeringwheel,___46___alongwithfamilyandfriends.Howfasttime___47___,shethought.Weallcomeintothisworldwithasetof___48___,hopesandaspiration.Weare___49___togrowuptoachievethesedreamsand___50___theworld.Butmaybesometimesinthisprocess,weforgetto___51___thejourney.Yes,itis___52___topursueyourdreamsandworkhardtoachievethem.Butatthesametime,itisalsoimportantto___53___timeoutforyourlovedones,enjoyandcherishevery___54___spentwiththem.Asitisthesemomentsthat___55___someofthemostbeautiful___56___tobecherishedforalifetime!Everydayisn'tthesame.Thebestthinginlifeistotakeeachdayatatime,tocherisheverymomentanddowhatyoulove.Perhaps___57___isoneofthebestexamplesthatshowusthe___58___meaningofdoingwhatweloveanddoingwhatmakes